{"id":5846,"date":"2020-02-24T09:19:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T08:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=5846"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:38:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:38:20","slug":"svedectvi-z-australie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/magazin\/5846\/svedectvi-z-australie\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011bdectv\u00ed z Austr\u00e1lie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
\u00a9 Cole Bennetts \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Leden 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Vr\u00e1tili jsme se s man\u017eelem po deseti t\u00fddnech z v\u00fdchodu Austr\u00e1lie. Po\u017e\u00e1ry za\u010daly o dva m\u011bs\u00edce d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e b\u00fdvalo obvykl\u00e9 v posledn\u00edch (nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch) letech. Tradi\u010dn\u011b nejhor\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce leden\u2013\u00fanor teprve nadch\u00e1zej\u00ed. 95 % zpravodajstv\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, v doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obrazovky b\u011b\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1zvy po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejsou pod kontrolou, a seznamy vesnic a oblast\u00ed, kde je ji\u017e pozd\u011b na v\u010dasnou evakuaci. Hodnocen\u00ed rizika po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f: na \u0161k\u00e1le od \u201em\u00edrn\u00e9\u201c po \u201eextr\u00e9mn\u00ed\u201c p\u0159ibyla nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kolonka \u201ekatastrofick\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n\n

Za\u017eili jsme v Melbourne den, kdy bylo 41 stup\u0148\u016f, v\u00edtr p\u0159es 100 km\/h a vlhkost byla jen 10\u201312 %, co\u017e je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd faktor a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed hodnota. Bylo zav\u0159eno v\u00edce ne\u017e sto \u0161kol, byla prov\u00e1d\u011bna evakuace m\u00edst bl\u00edzko po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota v cel\u00e9 Austr\u00e1lii jeden den p\u0159ekonala rekord z roku 2013 o 6 desetin stupn\u011b a vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed den o cel\u00fd jeden stupe\u0148 (41,9 stupn\u011b). U n\u00e1s jsou rekordy p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1ny o 1\u20132 desetiny stupn\u011b a i takov\u00fd progres m\u016f\u017ee signalizovat z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 zm\u011bny. T\u0159i obrovsk\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry v oblasti Wolemi National Park a Blue Mountains na severoz\u00e1pad od Sydney se spojily v jeden MEGAPO\u017d\u00c1R. Ho\u0159\u00ed oblast v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00fd kraj. Nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r v historii Austr\u00e1lie. Hasi\u010di vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee tento po\u017e\u00e1r u\u017e m\u00e1 zcela nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 projevy, p\u0159esahuje ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti.<\/p>\n\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem prosince jsme byli osm dn\u00ed v Sydney. M\u011bsto bylo pono\u0159eno do kou\u0159e a d\u00fdmu. Viditelnost minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, z botanick\u00e9 zahrady byly sotva vid\u011bt obrysy opery a Harbour bridge u\u017e ne. Apokalyptickou vizi dopl\u0148ovalo slunce vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed za kou\u0159ovou clonou jako pomeran\u010d \u2013 st\u00e1le m\u011b nutkalo se d\u00edvat, m\u016fj rozum nemohl pobrat, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eu v poledne koukat do slunce. Asi desetina lid\u00ed nos\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00ed masky.<\/p>\n\n

Vypravili jsme se na v\u00fdlet do Katoomby. Doufali jsme, \u017ee bude aspo\u0148 m\u00edsty Cliff walk p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd, nebo aspo\u0148 n\u011bkter\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky. V\u0161e bylo ohrazeno p\u00e1skou \u2013 kv\u016fli nebezpe\u010d\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru vstup zak\u00e1z\u00e1n. Na dvou m\u00edstech, kde byla vyhl\u00eddka celkem bl\u00edzko od silnice, jsme se \u0161patn\u00fdm sv\u011bdom\u00edm podlezli p\u00e1sku a rozhl\u00ed\u017eeli se po \u00fadol\u00ed pod n\u00e1mi. Nebylo skoro nic vid\u011bt, jen vzpom\u00ednky n\u00e1m dokreslovaly ta m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 jsme m\u00edvali r\u00e1di (p\u0159ed patn\u00e1cti lety jsme \u017eili rok v Sydney).<\/p>\n\n

V \u00fater\u00fd 9. prosince bylo m\u011bsto pono\u0159eno do je\u0161t\u011b hust\u0161\u00edho d\u00fdmu ne\u017e obvykle. Cht\u011bla jsem si na rozlou\u010denou proj\u00edt obl\u00edbenou Cliff walk mezi Bondi a Coogee, doufala jsem, \u017ee u mo\u0159e bude snesiteln\u011bji. Kolem t\u0159et\u00ed odpoledne se objevil t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd mrak i nad mo\u0159em a poc\u00edtila jsem, \u017ee mi nen\u00ed dob\u0159e. Z p\u016flky cesty jsem se vydala zp\u00e1tky. Ve\u010der ve zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch byl tento den ozna\u010den jako zdaleka nejhor\u0161\u00ed v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, hazardn\u00ed hodnota zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic PM 2,5) byla p\u0159ekro\u010dena 11\u201312kr\u00e1t, pobyt venku se p\u0159irovn\u00e1val k vykou\u0159en\u00ed osmdes\u00e1ti cigaret. D\u011btem, star\u00fdm, nemocn\u00fdm a oslaben\u00fdm lidem se doporu\u010duje nevych\u00e1zet ven, oblepit \u0161kv\u00edry a pou\u017e\u00edvat \u010disti\u010dku vzduchu. Dobr\u00e1 rada na p\u00e1r dn\u016f \u2013 ale kdy\u017e jde o t\u00fddny a m\u011bs\u00edce?<\/p>\n\n

Lid\u00e9 si p\u0159\u00e1li do nov\u00e9ho roku zdrav\u00ed a bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed dva dny nov\u00e9ho roku tomu bohu\u017eel nenahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edch rekord\u016f by se dalo uv\u00e9st nespo\u010det. Nejteplej\u0161\u00ed a nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u2026 Moje nejvroucn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed je, aby tyto rekordy z konce roku 2019 u\u017e nikdy nebyly p\u0159ekon\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n

Se svolen\u00edm autorky p\u0159eti\u0161t\u011bno z jej\u00edho facebookov\u00e9ho profilu. Redak\u010dn\u011b upraveno.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

\n\n

V\u0161echny \u010dl\u00e1nky z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Leden 2020 Vr\u00e1tili jsme se s man\u017eelem po deseti t\u00fddnech z v\u00fdchodu Austr\u00e1lie. Po\u017e\u00e1ry za\u010daly o dva m\u011bs\u00edce d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e b\u00fdvalo obvykl\u00e9 v posledn\u00edch (nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch) letech. Tradi\u010dn\u011b nejhor\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce leden\u2013\u00fanor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":5848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"p4-page-type":[35],"class_list":["post-5846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","p4-page-type-magazin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5846"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6077,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5846\/revisions\/6077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5846"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}