{"id":5885,"date":"2020-02-21T15:08:26","date_gmt":"2020-02-21T14:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=5885"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:38:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:38:49","slug":"architektura-vombatiho-doupete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/magazin\/5885\/architektura-vombatiho-doupete\/","title":{"rendered":"Architektura vombat\u00edho doup\u011bte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Architektura vombat\u00edho doup\u011bte <\/strong>

Je\u0161t\u011b ani nevyhasly amazonsk\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry, kdy\u017e se z podobn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu pozornost sv\u011bta up\u0159ela k Austr\u00e1lii. Nejen t\u011bm, kdo vyrostli na repr\u00edz\u00e1ch hran\u00e9ho seri\u00e1lu o klokanici Skippy, se zjevila dramata, o jak\u00fdch se tehdej\u0161\u00ed filmov\u00e9 produkci ani nesnilo. Hromadn\u00e9 \u00faprky klokan\u016f v oblac\u00edch kou\u0159e po \u00fabo\u010d\u00edch kopc\u016f, v\u00fdskoky va\u010dnatc\u016f p\u0159ed neproniknuteln\u00fdmi oh\u0148ov\u00fdmi st\u011bnami, bezpo\u010detn\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry je\u0161t\u011b \u017eiv\u00fdch, ale oho\u0159el\u00fdch koal, nap\u00e1jen\u00fdch Australany z PET lahv\u00ed. P\u0159i pohledu na obrazy zk\u00e1zy ho\u0159kly Evropan\u016fm \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e na stolech a v\u00fdmluvnou vizitkou toho, jak hluboko n\u00e1s spekt\u00e1kl takov\u00e9to podoby klimatick\u00e9 krize zas\u00e1hl, bylo 20 milion\u016f korun vybran\u00fdch sb\u00edrkou pra\u017esk\u00e9 zoo na pomoc australsk\u00e9 faun\u011b jen k dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni (ps\u00e1no 7. \u00fanora 2020).

V atmosf\u00e9\u0159e obecn\u00e9 solidarity nep\u016fsobily zprvu p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b ani zpr\u00e1vy o tom, \u017ee vombati \u201esm\u011bruj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy, prchaj\u00edc\u00ed v panice p\u0159ed ohn\u011bm, do sv\u00fdch podzemn\u00edch metropol\u00ed ve snaze je zachr\u00e1nit\u201c. Zpr\u00e1vu v t\u00e9to podob\u011b dokonce p\u0159evzali novoz\u00e9land\u0161t\u00ed Greenpeace. Po p\u00e1r dnech byla upravena \u2013 ji\u017e ve smyslu, \u017ee vombati sice nikoho nikam nesm\u011bruj\u00ed, ale jejich rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a \u0161irok\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed labyrinty opravdu slou\u017e\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed po\u017e\u00e1ry. Jak se to m\u00e1 s vombaty doopravdy?

Tito po klokanech nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed va\u010dnatci (v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e 35 kg) \u2013 a nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed koal \u2013 si hloub\u00ed komplexy prostorn\u00fdch chodeb a doupat. Tyto prostory n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasem opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed, aby si vybudovali nov\u00e9 obydl\u00ed jinde. V\u011bt\u0161inou b\u00fdvaj\u00ed dost teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed; jsou dolo\u017eeny p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy zadusili loveck\u00e9 psy ve snaze p\u0159ed nimi sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbytky ubr\u00e1nit. Vombat\u00ed \u201emetropole\u201c skv\u011ble izoluj\u00ed p\u0159ed vedrem i zimou a sk\u00fdtaj\u00ed k\u00fd\u017een\u00fd st\u00edn, tak\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed bezprecedentn\u00edmi po\u017e\u00e1ry byly dolo\u017eeny hojn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady toho, \u017ee se do opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch doupat uchylovala k odpo\u010dinku jin\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kup\u0159\u00edkladu koaly, ale t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 mot\u00fdli. N\u011bco takov\u00e9ho je mo\u017en\u00e9 i v obydlen\u00e9m doup\u011bti, toti\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy vombat sp\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00e9 z bo\u010dn\u00edch chodeb. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u00fapln\u011b specifickou situac\u00ed je katastrofa typu ni\u010div\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r. Bylo by t\u0159eba fotopast\u00ed v doupatech, abychom zjistili, co p\u0159esn\u011b se vlastn\u011b b\u011bhem po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f odehr\u00e1lo. Mo\u017enost, \u017ee se v panice, jakou po\u017e\u00e1ry obecn\u011b zp\u016fsobily, chovali \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 bojuj\u00edc\u00ed o hol\u00fd \u017eivot atypicky, tedy v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vombat\u016f si t\u0159eba p\u0159echodn\u011b p\u0159estali chr\u00e1nit obydl\u00ed, nen\u00ed nijak nere\u00e1ln\u00e1. Na cel\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu je ale mo\u017en\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o n\u00e1s, lidech \u2013 a co z n\u011bj plyne d\u00e1l?

P\u0159i \u010detb\u011b o vombat\u00edch stavb\u00e1ch si ne\u0161lo nevzpomenout na jin\u00e9 \u201estavitele\u201c; tuzemsk\u00e9 bobry. Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na \u010deskou krajinu, pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se \u2013 krom\u011b promo\u0159en\u00ed glyfos\u00e1tem, ob\u0159\u00edch l\u00e1n\u016f monokultur, n\u00edzk\u00e9 propustnosti pro migruj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy kv\u016fli p\u00e1s\u016fm d\u00e1lnic a \u017eeleznic \u2013 rovn\u011b\u017e s nedostate\u010dnou z\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed vody. Paraleln\u011b ale sledujeme, jak kdy\u017e se k n\u00e1m po letech balancov\u00e1n\u00ed na hran\u011b nebyt\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b vr\u00e1tili bob\u0159i a za\u010dali na \u0159ad\u011b m\u00edst na\u0161\u00ed republiky \u017eiv\u011b prosperovat a p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159et krajinu po sv\u00e9m, tedy mimo jin\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et lu\u017en\u00ed lesy, a t\u00edm zadr\u017eovat vodu v krajin\u011b, byl v ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch dokonce povolen jejich odst\u0159el. Podobu zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vody v krajin\u011b a podoby vlastn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161eho m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159et jedin\u00fd \u017eivo\u010dich, toti\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk. Bohu\u017eel.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Alana Holmberg \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Trag\u00e9die australsk\u00e9ho kontinentu obna\u017eila a vynesla do pop\u0159ed\u00ed t\u00e9mata, kter\u00fdm je t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat prim\u00e1rn\u00ed pozornost. Bezesporu k nim pat\u0159ilo selh\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00e9 reprezentace Austr\u00e1lie v \u010dele s premi\u00e9rem Stevem Morrisonem, Morrisonova otev\u0159en\u00e1 podpora fosiln\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu, nihilistick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed typu po-n\u00e1s-potopa, greenwashing firem jako Siemens a celkov\u00e1 podpora nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed my\u0161lenky nekone\u010dn\u00e9ho r\u016fstu, co\u017e se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se klimatick\u00e9 katastrof\u011b jev\u00ed s definitivn\u00ed platnost\u00ed naprosto obsc\u00e9nn\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se vlastn\u011b o podobn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, jak\u00e9 v tuto chv\u00edli \u0159e\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 na\u0161e republika a \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed.

V z\u00e1v\u011bsu za t\u00edm se ale otev\u0159ely subtiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky. Jednou z australsk\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek je tato: kdy\u017e je vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b tak nevhodn\u00fd, nebylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 vr\u00e1tit se k tradi\u010dn\u00edm metod\u00e1m nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s krajinou, jak\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvali n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed Aboriginov\u00e9? A pakli\u017ee ano, nen\u00ed krajina prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00e1 ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161? P\u016fjde kdysi osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy uplatnit bezezbytku stejn\u011b?<\/p>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b p\u0159e\u017eili bezprecedentn\u00ed australsk\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r, a\u010dkoliv se ocitli v jeho epicentru, byl tak\u00e9 sedma\u0161edes\u00e1tilet\u00fd um\u011bleck\u00fd hrn\u010d\u00ed\u0159 Steve Harrison z vesni\u010dky Balmoral v Nov\u00e9m Ji\u017en\u00edm Walesu. Ohe\u0148 se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil k jeho domu tak rychle, \u017ee nem\u011bl \u0161anci uniknout. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed ho napadlo zal\u00e9zt si do ohnivzdorn\u00e9 hrn\u010d\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 pece, co\u017e mu zachr\u00e1nilo \u017eivot. Pec, podobn\u011b jako vombat\u00ed nora, izoluje dovnit\u0159 i ven. Zbytek Harrisonova obydl\u00ed lehl popelem. Prop\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b si Harrison na izola\u010dn\u00edm principu hrn\u010d\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 pece chce vybudovat cel\u00fd domov.

Ob\u0159\u00ed vlna solidarity lid\u00ed cel\u00e9 planety s trp\u00edc\u00ed australskou faunou d\u00e1v\u00e1 nad\u011bji, \u017ee lidstvo za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 radik\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ehodnocovat sv\u016fj vztah ke st\u00e1le vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm. Bylo by hezk\u00e9, kdyby podoba budouc\u00edho sv\u011bta nehledala inspiraci jen v modelech a postupech Aborigin\u016f. Klimatick\u00e1 krize ukazuje, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 druh, sv\u00e9mu v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9mu rozumu navzdory, patent na rozum bohu\u017eel opravdu nem\u00e1. A tak\u00e9 u\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee nejsme jedin\u00fdm \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdm druhem, na n\u011bj\u017e je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t z\u0159etel. Notabene, v\u00ed-li si vombat s ohn\u011bm \u010di bobr se z\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed vody v krajin\u011b rady leckdy l\u00e9pe, ne\u017e my v\u0161ichni dohromady.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

V\u0161echny \u010dl\u00e1nky z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Architektura vombat\u00edho doup\u011bte\u00a0Je\u0161t\u011b ani nevyhasly amazonsk\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry, kdy\u017e se z podobn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu pozornost sv\u011bta up\u0159ela k Austr\u00e1lii. Nejen t\u011bm, kdo vyrostli na repr\u00edz\u00e1ch hran\u00e9ho seri\u00e1lu o klokanici Skippy, se zjevila…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":5886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"p4-page-type":[35],"class_list":["post-5885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","p4-page-type-magazin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5885"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6080,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5885\/revisions\/6080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5885"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}