{"id":5937,"date":"2020-03-04T12:47:11","date_gmt":"2020-03-04T10:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=5937"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:44","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:44","slug":"navrh-klimatickeho-zakona-je-dobry-ale-nepomuze-rychlemu-snizovani-emisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/5937\/navrh-klimatickeho-zakona-je-dobry-ale-nepomuze-rychlemu-snizovani-emisi\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1vrh Klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona je dobr\u00fd, ale nepom\u016f\u017ee rychl\u00e9mu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u00e1vrh Klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona Evropsk\u00e9 unie zavazuje jej\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty k dosa\u017een\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality do roku 2050. Bez zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9ho c\u00edle pro rok 2030 v\u0161ak nepom\u016f\u017ee rychl\u00e9mu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed v nejkl\u00ed\u010dov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 dnes p\u0159edstavila n\u00e1vrh Klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd stanovuje z\u00e1vazn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro dosa\u017een\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality Evropsk\u00e9 unie do roku 2050. Od roku 2030 tak\u00e9 posiluje pravomoc Evropsk\u00e9 komise nastavovat c\u00edle pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. N\u00e1vrh v\u0161ak ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed c\u00edle pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do roku 2030, tedy v rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lidstvu zb\u00fdv\u00e1 k omezen\u00ed oteplen\u00ed na 1,5 \u00b0C, a kter\u00e9 je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro roli EU jako klimatick\u00e9ho l\u00eddra na podzimn\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s \u010c\u00ednou a na COP 26 ve Skotsku.<\/p>\n\n

\u201cJe to  to dobr\u00fd a efektivn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj jak \u010delit zm\u011bn\u00e1m klimatu, m\u011bl ov\u0161em p\u0159ij\u00edt o deset let d\u0159\u00edve,<\/em>\u201d komentuje n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona  Jan Freidinger z Greenpeace. <\/p>\n\n

\"EU
Projekce Greenpeace na budovu Evropsk\u00e9 komise v Bruselu p\u0159ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. (c) Greenpeace – Tim Dirven
\u00a9 Tim Dirven \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Anna K\u00e1rn\u00edkov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Hnut\u00ed DUHA dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201cHlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00ednosem z\u00e1kona je bezesporu nastaven\u00ed pevn\u00e9ho j\u00edzdn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed do roku 2050 a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed stabiln\u00edho investi\u010dn\u00edho a politick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 sektory, jako je energetika, doprava \u010di pr\u016fmysl. Podobn\u00fd z\u00e1kon na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni Hnut\u00ed DUHA navrhovalo ji\u017e v roce 2009, jeho efekt se jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zal nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, kter\u00e1 od doby platnosti sv\u00e9ho Climate Change Act v roce 2008 dok\u00e1zala sn\u00ed\u017eit emise o 30 %, zat\u00edmco \u010cesk\u00e1 republika za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed pouze o 9 %.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie se v minulosti zav\u00e1zala, \u017ee do roku 2030 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 emise o 40 % oproti roku 1990. Toto sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed je v\u0161ak nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a sm\u011b\u0159uje k oteplen\u00ed planety o v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 \u00b0C. Mnoz\u00ed proto o\u010dek\u00e1vali, \u017ee Komise v n\u00e1vrhu Klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona stanov\u00ed z\u00e1vazn\u00fd c\u00edl pro rok 2030 alespo\u0148 na 50 % resp. 55 %. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona v\u0161ak obsahuje pouze z\u00e1vazn\u00fd c\u00edl dos\u00e1hnout uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality do roku 2050, na kter\u00e9m se l\u00edd\u0159i EU shodli ji\u017e v prosinci minul\u00e9ho roku. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona tak pouze opakuje rozhodnut\u00ed Komise, odd\u00e1lit debatu o nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f pro rok 2030 a\u017e na z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kdy Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159edstav\u00ed dopadovou studii nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f st\u00e1t\u016f EU.<\/p>\n\n

Jan Freidinger z Greenpeace k tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201cPokud EU do l\u00e9ta nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle pro rok 2030, nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed jej ani \u010c\u00edna, se kterou o tom bude EU v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jednat. Klimatick\u00e1 konference OSN v listopadu v Glasgow, kde budou jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159edstavovat, o kolik sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 emise do roku 2030, tak m\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit tot\u00e1ln\u00edm krachem, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z velk\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f nep\u0159edstav\u00ed z\u00e1vazky v souladu s v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi doporu\u010den\u00edmi a zastaven\u00ed oteplen\u00ed na 1.5 \u00b0C bude v nedohlednu. \u201d   <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Toto riziko si uv\u011bdomuje i \u0159ada st\u00e1t\u016f EU a proto v\u010dera poslali jejich z\u00e1stupci Komisi dopis, ve kter\u00e9m \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed urychlen\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed nov\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f 2030. Ji\u017e z\u00edtra o tom budou v Bruselu jednat minist\u0159i \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak existuje i skupina st\u00e1t\u016f, k nim\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010cesko spolu s Ma\u010farskem, kter\u00e9  se ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm klimatick\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm pro rok 2030 br\u00e1n\u00ed a podmi\u0148uj\u00ed je d\u016fkladn\u00fdm vyhodnocen\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f. Ty slibuje Evropsk\u00e1 komise zpracovat do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tohoto roku v dopadov\u00e9 studii.<\/p>\n\n

Michaela Pixov\u00e1 z Klimatick\u00e9 koalice k tomu dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201c\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se ji\u017e tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 ke skupin\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f s nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi ambicemi ve vztahu k ochran\u011b klimatu. Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f dodnes nem\u00e1 ani nezva\u017euje p\u0159ijet\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed legislativn\u00ed \u00fapravy ochrany klimatu, a naopak se anga\u017euje v oslabov\u00e1n\u00ed ambic klimatick\u00e9 legislativy pro celou Unii<\/em>.   <\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdrazn\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona pro obdob\u00ed po roce 2030, kdy Komise navrhuje, aby m\u011bla sama pravomoci revidovat a zvy\u0161ovat emisn\u00ed c\u00edle, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlila prostor pro svou politickou iniciativu a vytvo\u0159ila jinou rozhodovac\u00ed dynamiku ne\u017e nab\u00edz\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fd legislativn\u00ed proces. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona jasn\u011b definuje, \u017ee tyto revize mus\u00ed zahrnovat i socioekonomick\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed, spravedlnost a solidaritu mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spravedliv\u00e9 transformace k uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutralit\u011b na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a nejlep\u0161\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky, v\u010detn\u011b zpr\u00e1v IPCC, na stran\u011b druh\u00e9.    <\/p>\n\n

Kate\u0159ina Davidov\u00e1 z Centra pro dopravu a energetiku k tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201cEvropsk\u00e1 komise se n\u00e1vrhem klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona sna\u017eila pot\u011b\u0161it ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed i neambici\u00f3zn\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Bohu\u017eel, nakonec z toho vy\u0161el a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd kompromis, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na m\u00e9n\u011b konfliktn\u00ed c\u00edl pro rok 2050 a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se politicky nejpal\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zce leto\u0161n\u00edho roku \u2013 jak moc nakonec EU nav\u00fd\u0161\u00ed sv\u016fj c\u00edl pro rok 2030. \u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Podrobnou anal\u00fdzu n\u00e1vrhu Klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona v angli\u010dtin\u011b naleznete zde<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1vrh Klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona v angli\u010dtin\u011b naleznete <\/a>zde<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u00e1vrh Klimatick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona Evropsk\u00e9 unie zavazuje jej\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty k dosa\u017een\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality do roku 2050. Bez zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9ho c\u00edle pro rok 2030 v\u0161ak nepom\u016f\u017ee rychl\u00e9mu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed v nejkl\u00ed\u010dov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":5758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[20,25,26],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-5937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5937"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15571,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5937\/revisions\/15571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5937"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}