{"id":5943,"date":"2020-02-04T14:26:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-04T13:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=5943"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:40:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:40:15","slug":"vyjadreni-greenpeace-k-pripadnym-zmenam-pristupu-eu-ke-geneticky-modifikovanym-plodinam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/5943\/vyjadreni-greenpeace-k-pripadnym-zmenam-pristupu-eu-ke-geneticky-modifikovanym-plodinam\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed Greenpeace k p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edstupu EU ke geneticky modifikovan\u00fdm plodin\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Greenpeace nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 antiv\u011bdeck\u00e1 organizace, proto ur\u010dit\u011b nechceme zakazovat v\u00fdzkum v oblasti genov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, dokonce n\u00e1m nevad\u00ed ani n\u011bkter\u00e1 praktick\u00e1 vyu\u017eit\u00ed v laboratorn\u00edch \u010di jinak uzav\u0159en\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech (nap\u0159\u00edklad v medic\u00edn\u011b p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b inzulinu). Podporujeme v\u0161ak z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed GM plodin v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed GMO v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed n\u00e1m vad\u00ed, proto\u017ee s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed spoustu negativn\u00edch jev\u016f, jak pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, tak pro spole\u010dnost jako takovou. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem GMO v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je mo\u017enost kontaminace nemodifikovan\u00fdch plodin genetickou modifikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nejsou p\u011bstitel\u00e9 schopni \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zabr\u00e1nit. Dal\u0161\u00edmi negativy jsou komercionalizace osiv, prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho ur\u010dit\u00e9ho druhu osiva na \u00fakor jin\u00fdch odr\u016fd \u010dasto v dan\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00edch, st\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed rozd\u00edlu mezi potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm a chemick\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem a masivn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tot\u00e1ln\u00edch herbicid\u016f (hlavn\u011b glyfos\u00e1tu) na GM plodiny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u016f\u010di t\u011bmto l\u00e1tk\u00e1m rezistenci.<\/p>\n\n

\"Genetically
Geneticky modifikovan\u00e1 krmn\u00e1 soja je obrovsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. (c) Greenpeace – Gustavo Gilabert
\u00a9 Gustavo Gilabert \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je pro import do EU schv\u00e1leno asi 60 r\u016fzn\u00fdch GM plodin a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed GM brambor a kuku\u0159ice dokonce \u00fa\u0159ady povolily. V EU se nyn\u00ed ji\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dasem otev\u0159ela ot\u00e1zka, zda jsou schv\u00e1len\u00e1 pravidla pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a import geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plodin nastavena spr\u00e1vn\u011b a zda pod tato pravidla pat\u0159\u00ed i GM plodiny vyvinut\u00e9 nov\u00fdmi technikami genetick\u00e9 modifikace. Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr EU spr\u00e1vn\u011b rozhodl, \u017ee se tato pravidla – tedy nutnost proj\u00edt hodnocen\u00edm rizik a jasn\u011b ozna\u010dovat GM plodinu p\u0159i prodeji  – vztahuj\u00ed i na nov\u00e9 metody genov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, tedy i na metodu CRISPR. Plodiny modifikovan\u00e9 t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem maj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 negativn\u00ed pr\u016fvodn\u00ed jevy p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed jako p\u0159edchoz\u00ed metody, proto se na n\u011b logicky vztahuje st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed legislativa Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Nyn\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed hlasy, \u017ee by se m\u011bla legislativa zm\u011bnit, aby \u010d\u00e1st GM plodin nemusela spl\u0148ovat pravidla pro GM plodiny. To je z na\u0161eho pohledu absurdn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Pokud by se m\u011bla st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed legislativa ve vztahu ke GMO n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem m\u011bnit, tak ur\u010dit\u011b jen tak, aby je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce minimalizovala negativn\u00ed pr\u016fvodn\u00ed jevy dovozu a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed GM plodin. Zde vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ot\u00e1zka GM s\u00f3ji, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9 se k\u00e1cej\u00ed a vypaluj\u00ed tropick\u00e9 de\u0161tn\u00e9 lesy a savany v Braz\u00edlii a kter\u00e1 je do st\u00e1t\u016f EU masivn\u011b dov\u00e1\u017eena kv\u016fli masn\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu. Zde by m\u011bla EU bu\u010f dovoz \u00fapln\u011b zak\u00e1zat \u010di ho zdanit, pokud mo\u017eno v r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho propracovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu tzv. carbon border tax, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl zohlednit dopad p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a klima a zv\u00fdhodnit lok\u00e1ln\u00ed produkci p\u0159ed dovozem. <\/p>\n\n

Obavy, \u017ee nebudeme m\u00edt \u010d\u00edm nakrmit rostouc\u00ed populaci, jsou lich\u00e9. Za prv\u00e9 ji\u017e dnes je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tempo r\u016fstu populace v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch zem\u00edch Afriky a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie se zpomalilo natolik, \u017ee ji\u017e nikdy nedojde ke zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed populace a naopak by se r\u016fst m\u011bl v horizontu n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek let \u00fapln\u011b zastavit. A za druh\u00e9 podle v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho reportu Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu pro zm\u011bny klimatu se neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 35 procent j\u00eddla vyprodukovan\u00e9ho na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b vyhod\u00ed. Ji\u017e dnes tak vyr\u00e1b\u00edme takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed j\u00eddla, kter\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zalo nakrmit o n\u011bkolik miliard lid\u00ed v\u00edce, ne\u017e jich dnes na Zemi \u017eije. K r\u016fstu populace nav\u00edc v\u016fbec nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, kde naopak mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b a setrvale kles\u00e1. Nem\u00e1 smysl p\u0159ij\u00edmat opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed unijn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed s odkazem na r\u016fst populace n\u011bkde jinde na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Probl\u00e9mem zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v EU a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v \u010cR rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed zt\u00ed\u017een\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup GM plodin na trh. Probl\u00e9mem jsou ob\u0159\u00ed jednolit\u00e9 l\u00e1ny monokultur, masivn\u00ed chemizace, ztr\u00e1ta biodiverzity a ztr\u00e1ta schopnosti v\u00e1zat vodu v krajin\u011b. Na tyto probl\u00e9my by se m\u011bla ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159ednostn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159it nam\u00edsto podpory p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed kontroverzn\u00edch GM plodin, proto\u017ee ani s jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto probl\u00e9mu nedok\u00e1\u017eou pomoci GM plodiny, kter\u00e9 jsou u\u017e z podstaty v\u011bci nadesignovan\u00e9 pro monokulturn\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a chemizaci. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Greenpeace nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 antiv\u011bdeck\u00e1 organizace, proto ur\u010dit\u011b nechceme zakazovat v\u00fdzkum v oblasti genov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, dokonce n\u00e1m nevad\u00ed ani n\u011bkter\u00e1 praktick\u00e1 vyu\u017eit\u00ed v laboratorn\u00edch \u010di jinak uzav\u0159en\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech (nap\u0159\u00edklad v medic\u00edn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":5947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23,17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-5943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-bez-chemie","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5943"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5948,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5943\/revisions\/5948"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5943"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}