{"id":6181,"date":"2020-04-01T15:58:43","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T13:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=6181"},"modified":"2020-04-01T15:58:44","modified_gmt":"2020-04-01T13:58:44","slug":"investice-do-novych-jadernych-bloku-v-dobe-krize-je-riskantni-podnik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/6181\/investice-do-novych-jadernych-bloku-v-dobe-krize-je-riskantni-podnik\/","title":{"rendered":"Investice do nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch blok\u016f v dob\u011b krize je riskantn\u00ed podnik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pro mnoh\u00e9 se \u010das v dob\u011b koronavirov\u00e9 krize zpomalil, pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 zastavil, jsou v\u0161ak i lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed tuto vypjatou chv\u00edli vyu\u017e\u00edt, aby prosadili n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd by jindy byl vystaven siln\u00e9 kritice z  \u0159ad laick\u00e9 i odborn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. P\u0159esn\u011b tak p\u016fsob\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost o povolen\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed stavby dvou nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch bloku v elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Dukovany, kter\u00fd minul\u00fd t\u00fdden podal \u010cEZ u St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro jadernou bezpe\u010dnost. \u017d\u00e1dost, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 1500 stran a musela b\u00fdt p\u0159ipravov\u00e1na m\u011bs\u00edce a\u017e roky, by m\u011bla rozhodnout o na\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 budoucnosti na desetilet\u00ed dop\u0159edu. 
<\/p>\n\n

Draze a bez n\u00e1mitek<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Stavba dal\u0161\u00edch jadern\u00fdch blok\u016f je p\u0159itom velmi riskantn\u00ed a nesmysln\u00fd podnik. Podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed by se m\u011blo za\u010d\u00edt stav\u011bt a\u017e n\u011bkdy kolem roku 2030, elektr\u00e1rna by m\u011bla za\u010d\u00edt fungovat v roce 2037 a n\u00e1klady na ni maj\u00ed b\u00fdt 250 miliard korun. To jsou p\u0159itom je\u0161t\u011b optimistick\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady – \u010dasov\u00e9 i finan\u010dn\u00ed. P\u0159ipome\u0148me si, \u017ee ji\u017e v minulosti tu jeden pl\u00e1n dostavby byl. V roce 2009 \u010cEZ rozjel tendr na nov\u00fd blok v Temel\u00edn\u011b a tvrdil, \u017ee ho postav\u00ed do roku 2020. Po p\u00e1r letech byl v\u0161ak zru\u0161en.<\/p>\n\n

\"Dukovany
Jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Dukovany
\u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Michael Stenitzer<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V Evrop\u011b se v sou\u010dasnosti stav\u00ed pouze 4 nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. V\u0161echny jsou ve velk\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m skluzu a \u010dasto n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dily sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed rozpo\u010dty.\u00a0 Nap\u0159\u00edklad elektr\u00e1rna Flamanville ve Francii m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u016fvodn\u011b spu\u0161t\u011bna v roce 2013 a st\u00e1t 3,3 miliardy eur, aktu\u00e1ln\u011b je term\u00edn spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 2022 a rozpo\u010det 12,4 miliard eur. Slovensk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 bloky Mochovce 3 a 4 se stav\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 33 let. Dokon\u010den\u00ed finsk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Olkiluoto m\u00e1 prozat\u00edm skluz 10 let.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Je ov\u0161em ot\u00e1zka, zda n\u011bkdo p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed na tato fakta upozorn\u00ed. Zm\u00edn\u011bnou \u017e\u00e1dost \u010cEZ te\u010f bude ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro jadernou bezpe\u010dnost. Do \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit nikdo jin\u00fd, proto\u017ee politici  p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety bohu\u017eel do novely z\u00e1kona o posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed prosadili, \u017ee tato \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed budou bez \u00fa\u010dasti ve\u0159ejnosti. \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee trvat rok ale i v\u00edce, d\u00e1le bude pot\u0159eba vybrat dodavatele, proj\u00edt \u00fazemn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, stavebn\u00edm povolen\u00edm. P\u0159itom nen\u00ed st\u00e1le jasn\u00e9, kolik budeme muset na nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 bloky p\u0159isp\u011bt bu\u010f ze sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch pen\u011bz nebo ze spole\u010dn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Ji\u017e dnes toti\u017e vyjde elekt\u0159ina z nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren dr\u00e1\u017e ne\u017e z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na podpo\u0159e (viz srovn\u00e1n\u00ed cen nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny ve studii konzulta\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Lazard<\/a> (anglicky)). V roce 2037 \u010di pozd\u011bji, bude p\u0159i pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm trendu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na OZE rozd\u00edl propastn\u00fd a elekt\u0159ina z j\u00e1dra se bude muset masivn\u011b dotovat.<\/p>\n\n

Investice do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se vr\u00e1t\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

S\u00e1zet v\u0161e na jedinou kartu – na jadern\u00fd zdroj, kter\u00fd mo\u017en\u00e1 bude fungovat n\u011bkdy za dvacet let, je naprost\u00fd hazard a nen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm pro ochranu klimatu.\u00a0 Aby se poda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edm dopad\u016fm zm\u011bn klimatu, je t\u0159eba sni\u017eovat emise te\u010f a tady. Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, mezi kter\u00e9 snad pat\u0159\u00ed i \u010cR, by m\u011bly opustit spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed kv\u016fli elektrick\u00e9 energii do roku 2030 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pokra\u010dovat ve sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed i v ostatn\u00edch sektorech mimo energetiku, jako je pr\u016fmysl, doprava\u00a0 \u010di zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren m\u016f\u017ee \u010cR zav\u0159\u00edt hned, proto\u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dtvrtinu elekt\u0159iny vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme do zahrani\u010d\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed uheln\u00e9 zdroje je t\u0159eba za\u010d\u00edt nahrazovat obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji a energetick\u00fdmi \u00fasporami.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

J\u00e1dro je nejist\u00e1 investice, sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na argumenty v \u010dl\u00e1nku 10 d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d j\u00e1dro nen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize a ohro\u017euje transformaci energetiky<\/a>. V dob\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 krize je pot\u0159eba rozjet investice v \u0159\u00e1du t\u00fddn\u016f, nejpozd\u011bji m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Projekty zelen\u00e9 ekonomiky jsou efektivn\u00ed a rychlou mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak podpo\u0159it mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed firmy a pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta. To dokazuj\u00ed i aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla Cechu akumulace a fotovoltaiky a Komory OZE, podle nich\u017e se z\u00e1jem o instalaci fotovoltaick\u00fdch panel\u016f, tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel \u010di bateri\u00ed ani v dob\u011b koronavirov\u00e9 pandemie nesn\u00ed\u017eil, ale naopak v n\u011bkter\u00fdch segmentech roste a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomice. \u00a0 St\u00e1t by se proto m\u011bl se v\u00edce soust\u0159edit na programy typu Zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m a nad\u00e1le zlep\u0161ovat podm\u00ednky, podporuj\u00edc\u00ed r\u016fst investic do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f – do zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed, chytr\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou b\u00fdt aplikovan\u00e1 hned a ne a\u017e za deset let.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro mnoh\u00e9 se \u010das v dob\u011b koronavirov\u00e9 krize zpomalil, pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 zastavil, jsou v\u0161ak i lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed tuto vypjatou chv\u00edli vyu\u017e\u00edt, aby prosadili n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd by jindy byl vystaven…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":6184,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-6181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6181"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6185,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181\/revisions\/6185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6181"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=6181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}