{"id":6233,"date":"2020-04-16T09:32:46","date_gmt":"2020-04-16T08:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=6233"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:37:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:37:14","slug":"pouceni-z-pandemie-2-biliony-na-podporu-ekonomiky-by-mely-resit-i-dlouhodobe-problemy-spolecnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/6233\/pouceni-z-pandemie-2-biliony-na-podporu-ekonomiky-by-mely-resit-i-dlouhodobe-problemy-spolecnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"POU\u010cEN\u00cd Z PANDEMIE 2: Biliony na podporu ekonomiky by m\u011bly \u0159e\u0161it i dlouhodob\u00e9 probl\u00e9my spole\u010dnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed pandemie koronaviru a zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dopad\u016f na lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li o ob\u017eivu a dostali se do t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 situace, je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b priorita \u010d\u00edslo jedna. Ale jak d\u00e1l? Kam a za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek napumpovat biliony do ekonomiky?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Jednu z cest, kter\u00fdmi bychom se mohli vydat, ukazuje ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve v EU projedn\u00e1van\u00e1 Zelen\u00e1 dohoda – Green Deal. Ta se ale v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech stala ter\u010dem n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch politik\u016f a ekonom\u016f. Kritika m\u00e1 jeden spole\u010dn\u00fd rys, a to nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed, o co Zelen\u00e1 dohoda usiluje a jak\u00e9 jsou jej\u00ed c\u00edle. Mo\u017en\u00e1 by sta\u010dilo ji p\u0159ejmenovat a vynechat slov\u00ed\u010dko zelen\u00e1, kter\u00e9 n\u011bjak\u00fdm z\u00e1hadn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem p\u016fsob\u00ed na \u0159adu politik\u016f a ekonom\u016f jako \u010derven\u00fd hadr. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Luk\u00e1\u0161 Kovanda pro Lidov\u00e9 noviny napsal, \u017ee centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky tiskem pen\u011bz vytvo\u0159ily iluzi bohatstv\u00ed a podm\u00ednky pro vznik „bubliny regulac\u00ed\u201d, jejich\u017e vrcholem jsou ty typu Green Deal, na kter\u00e9 budeme muset zapomenout a \u0159e\u0161it p\u0159\u00edzemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci ne\u017e klima.<\/p>\n\n

My\u0161lenka, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou vzniku Zelen\u00e9 dohody je iluze bohatstv\u00ed, je sice odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1, ale chybn\u00e1. Zelen\u00e1 dohoda vznikla jako odpov\u011b\u010f na dlouhodob\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00edme. A\u0165 u\u017e je to zm\u011bna klimatu a jej\u00ed dopady – dlouh\u00e9 epizody sucha, kolapsy les\u016f, ne\u00farody, klimatick\u00e1 migrace – nebo dal\u0161\u00ed negativn\u00ed jevy jako bezprecedentn\u00ed \u00fabytek \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch i rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f, zni\u010den\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 a lesn\u00ed krajiny a jej\u00ed neschopnost zadr\u017eovat vodu. S p\u0159\u00edchodem koronaviru \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f nezmizel. Bohu\u017eel. Nestoj\u00edme tedy p\u0159ed ot\u00e1zkou bu\u010f a nebo, \u0159e\u0161it mus\u00edme krize aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed i ty dlouhodob\u00e9 a pokud mo\u017eno hledat p\u0159i jejich \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed synergie. To v aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pr\u00e1v\u011b Green Deal jako vod\u00edtko kam a za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pumpovat pen\u00edze do ekonomiky. <\/p>\n\n

\"Climate
Lid\u00e9 demonstruj\u00ed na podporu Green Dealu na klimatick\u00e9 konferenci v Madridu.
\u00a9 Pedro Armestre \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Zelen\u00e1 dohoda je prim\u00e1rn\u011b koncipovan\u00e1 jako pror\u016fstov\u00e1 strategie s c\u00edlem transformovat EU na spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, konkurenceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnost. Nav\u00edc ke v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b kritik\u016f Zelen\u00e9 dohody se je\u0161t\u011b nedostala informace, \u017ee to nejsou jen klimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle vedouc\u00ed k dosa\u017een\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality, ale \u017ee je to komplexn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd \u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Zde jen stru\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fd\u010det z mnoha prokl\u00ednan\u00fdch \u201dregulac\u00ed\u201d, kter\u00e9 chce Zelen\u00e1 dohoda zav\u00e9st:<\/p>\n\n

  • Podpora zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti v pr\u016fmyslu i budov\u00e1ch, \u010dist\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 energie.<\/li>
  • Podpora \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed dopravy, omezen\u00ed dotac\u00ed do dopravy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva a narovn\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro leteckou a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravu.<\/li>
  • Podpora a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch les\u016f, zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich rozlohy a v\u00fdsadba nov\u00fdch les\u016f. <\/li>
  • Omezen\u00ed dovozu komodit (palmov\u00fd olej, krmn\u00e1 soja), kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke k\u00e1cen\u00ed prales\u016f a ni\u010den\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch cenn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/li>
  • Podpora udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody, posilov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti a schopnosti krajiny ukl\u00e1dat uhl\u00edk, omezov\u00e1n\u00ed pesticid\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fdch a udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch potravin pro Evropany. <\/li>
  • Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kvality v\u00fdrobk\u016f uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch na trhy EU – budou muset b\u00fdt navr\u017eeny tak, aby m\u011bly del\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotnost a daly se snadn\u011bji opravit a modernizovat, recyklovat a op\u011btovn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt.<\/li>
  • Omezen\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, omezen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mikroplast\u016f.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

    Finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje a \u00fasil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budou t\u0159eba na restart ekonomiky v cel\u00e9 EU, by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity p\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed toho, \u017ee mohou z\u00e1rove\u0148 zajistit zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, \u010dist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta, lep\u0161\u00ed hromadnou dopravu, modern\u00ed a konkurenceschopn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl \u010di kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobky. Realita posledn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f jasn\u011b dokazuje, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve krizov\u00e9 momenty za\u010dneme \u0159e\u0161it, t\u00edm budeme \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bude n\u00e1s to st\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

    Text vy\u0161el v Lidov\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed pandemie koronaviru a zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dopad\u016f na lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li o ob\u017eivu a dostali se do t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 situace, je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b priorita \u010d\u00edslo jedna. Ale jak d\u00e1l? Kam a za jak\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":6236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"POU\u010cEN\u00cd Z PANDEMIE 2: Biliony na podporu ekonomiky by m\u011bly \u0159e\u0161it i dlouhodob\u00e9 probl\u00e9my spole\u010dnosti","p4_og_description":"

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