{"id":6395,"date":"2020-04-27T08:29:14","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T06:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=6395"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:31:36","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:36","slug":"green-deal-neni-ufinancovatelny-rika-havlicek-a-vyhazuje-penize-za-jadro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/6395\/green-deal-neni-ufinancovatelny-rika-havlicek-a-vyhazuje-penize-za-jadro\/","title":{"rendered":"Green Deal nen\u00ed ufinancovateln\u00fd, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Havl\u00ed\u010dek a vyhazuje pen\u00edze za j\u00e1dro"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 a novin\u00e1\u0159i se v souvislosti s ekonomickou kriz\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 po koronavirov\u00e9 pandemii, za\u010dali obracet na ministra pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Karla Havl\u00ed\u010dka s ot\u00e1zkou, jak\u00fd je jeho n\u00e1zor na Zelenou dohodu pro Evropu, jak\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b m\u00e1 v\u00fdhrady a zda ji podpo\u0159\u00ed. Pan ministr jim odpov\u00eddal mailem ve t\u0159ech odstavc\u00edch. Pod\u00edval jsem se na jeho odpov\u011b\u010f a celkem snadno vyvr\u00e1til jeho argumentaci.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201cKlimatick\u00e9 ambice jsou zcela v po\u0159\u00e1dku a je t\u0159eba je rozhodn\u011b podporovat. Sou\u010dasn\u011b ale mus\u00edme vid\u011bt realistick\u00fd pl\u00e1n jejich napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Slova pana ministra p\u016fsob\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled rozumn\u011b. Ot\u00e1zka ov\u0161em nebyla jen na klimatick\u00e9 ambice, ale na p\u0159\u00edstup \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy k Zelen\u00e9 dohod\u011b pro Evropu (Green Deal) jako celku. V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to strategie toti\u017e klimatick\u00e9 ambice – zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f \u010di cesta k uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutralit\u011b – tvo\u0159\u00ed jen \u010d\u00e1st velmi komplexn\u00ed strategie, jak transformovat Evropskou unii na spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, konkurenceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnost. Bohu\u017eel tato informace k n\u011bkter\u00fdm \u010desk\u00fdm politik\u016fm a ekonom\u016fm zat\u00edm neprokapala a m\u011bli by si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst, co v\u0161echno Zelen\u00e1 dohoda pro Evropu obsahuje<\/a> – mimo jin\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad obnovu les\u016f, transformaci zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, omezen\u00ed toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a mikroplast\u016f, zaveden\u00ed ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f \u010di ochranu evropsk\u00e9ho trhu p\u0159ed levn\u00fdmi produkty a komoditami, kter\u00e9 byly z\u00edsk\u00e1ny neekologicky v r\u00e1mci tzv. uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch cel… Takhle bychom mohli pokra\u010dovat a v\u0161echny tyto v\u011bci souvis\u00ed se samotn\u00fdmi klimatick\u00fdmi ambicemi EU jen velmi voln\u011b. Prvn\u00ed v\u011bty pana ministra se zdaj\u00ed v po\u0159\u00e1dku, ale je to asi podobn\u00e9, jako kdyby se ho n\u011bkdo ptal na \u010desk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl jako celek a pan ministr by odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee sektor pivovarnictv\u00ed (kter\u00fd je pro \u010cR asi podobn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed a symptomatick\u00fd jako klimatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v r\u00e1mci Zelen\u00e9 dohody) je v po\u0159\u00e1dku a \u017ee m\u00e1 smysl ho podporovat, ale jaksi realisticky, \u017ee ano. S t\u00edm se d\u00e1 souhlasit. Ale co ty ostatn\u00ed sektory? Pr\u016fmysl nen\u00ed jenom pivovarnictv\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako Green Deal nen\u00ed jen o klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edlech.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u0158e\u0161it sucho, to je v po\u0159\u00e1dku, to se mus\u00ed podporovat, ale odsud posud, hlavn\u011b realisticky. Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto
\u00a9 Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u201cGreen Deal 2030 byl ji\u017e p\u0159ed kriz\u00ed na hran\u011b toho, aby se to zvl\u00e1dlo ufinancovat. Nyn\u00ed jsme v situaci, kdy dojde k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu propadu ekonomiky za des\u00edtky let. V\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed EU projde nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed zkou\u0161kou novodob\u00e9 historie a bude muset zcela zm\u011bnit parametry ekonomick\u00fdch a dal\u0161\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f. Gigantick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, p\u016fvodn\u011b alokovan\u00e9 do Green Dealu budou pou\u017eity na z\u00e1chranu milion\u016f firem nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d EU.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Tohle je \u010dir\u00e1 spekulace na \u00farovni v\u011b\u0161teb na televizi Ezo TV. O tom, \u017ee Green Deal byl na hran\u011b toho, co \u0161lo ufinancovat, z\u0159ejm\u011b v\u011bd\u011bl dop\u0159edu jen ministr Havl\u00ed\u010dek, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 takov\u00e1 kritika kupodivu nezazn\u00edvala od jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 na rozd\u00edl od \u010ceska nejsou \u010dist\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjemcem unijn\u00edch pen\u011bz, ale z jejich\u017e rozpo\u010dt\u016f se pak financuj\u00ed i projekty v \u010cesku. Naopak sedmn\u00e1ct evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed (tedy v\u011bt\u0161ina) u\u017e nyn\u00ed vol\u00e1 po tom, aby p\u0159i obnov\u011b evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky hr\u00e1l Green Deal \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli. Nechyb\u00ed mezi nimi ani koronavirem nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00e9 zem\u011b jako It\u00e1lie \u010di \u0160pan\u011blsko. Dal\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 Zelenou dohodu podporuj\u00ed, jsou i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky EU – N\u011bmecko a Francie, kter\u00e9 skl\u00e1daj\u00ed dohromady t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu unijn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu a maj\u00ed siln\u00fd hlas p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, kam finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky EU p\u016fjdou. Green Deal podporuje i sousedn\u00ed Slovensko, p\u0159esto\u017ee je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrobcem aut na sv\u011bt\u011b v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na jednoho obyvatele, \u010cesko s poukazem na ochranu automobilov\u00e9ho a tradi\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu nikoli. <\/p>\n\n

Jestli je n\u011bjak\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd projekt odsouzen\u00fd k z\u00e1niku a ne\u0161lo ho nikdy ufinancovat, nen\u00ed to Green Deal, ale snaha postavit v \u010cesku nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 reaktory. Pokud m\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da na tento nesmysln\u00fd projekt n\u011bkde schov\u00e1no plus m\u00ednus 500 miliard, m\u011bla by jimi okam\u017eit\u011b podpo\u0159it zdravotnictv\u00ed a mal\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Podepisovat smlouvy s firmou \u010cEZ na dostavbu Dukovan ve chv\u00edli, kdy se ze v\u0161ech st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch jadern\u00fdch projekt\u016f stav\u011bn\u00fdch v Evrop\u011b staly obrovsk\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 d\u00edry na pen\u00edze, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 kritizovat Green Deal, \u017ee bude finan\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, je naprosto absurdn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Narozd\u00edl od jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren se velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st financ\u00ed vlo\u017een\u00fdch do opat\u0159en\u00ed vr\u00e1t\u00ed \u010di z\u00faro\u010d\u00ed v brzk\u00e9 budoucnosti, proto\u017ee jde o investice do modernizace pr\u016fmyslu, energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor \u010di inovac\u00ed. Green Deal je prim\u00e1rn\u011b pror\u016fstov\u00e1 strategie. Jej\u00ed \u010dist\u011b pror\u016fstov\u00e1 orientace si p\u0159itom od ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve vyslou\u017eila kritiku<\/a>, a to mimo jin\u00e9 proto, \u017ee byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna jen t\u00fdden po z\u00e1sadn\u00ed studii Evropsk\u00e9 agentury pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d p\u0159i pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu jsou c\u00edle EU na udr\u017eitelnou budoucnost nere\u00e1ln\u00e9<\/a>. Realita dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u00ed v\u0161ak dramaticky m\u011bn\u00ed nejen pror\u016fstov\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky evropsk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, ale dokonce otev\u00edr\u00e1 debatu o podstat\u011b fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9, evropsk\u00e9 i sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky. Jedno je u\u017e te\u010f z\u0159ejm\u00e9: z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm jsme \u010delili p\u0159ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm koronaviru a mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, rapidn\u00ed \u00fabytek biodiverzity a st\u00e1le rychlej\u0161\u00ed a hlub\u0161\u00ed devastace cenn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, po odezn\u011bn\u00ed koronaviru nikam nezmiz\u00ed. A strategie, jak jim \u010delit, zakotven\u00e9 v Zelen\u00e9 dohod\u011b, budou nad\u00e1le platn\u00e9. Budoucnost \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky, stejn\u011b jako lesnictv\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010di energetiky neohro\u017euje ani tak Zelen\u00e1 dohoda pro Evropu, ale n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b za ka\u017edou cenu u fosiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu a dal\u0161\u00edch neperspektivn\u00edch, soci\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdch a neekologick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed (mezi n\u011b\u017e ur\u010dit\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed byznys s chudobou, byznys kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch pron\u00e1jm\u016f, montovny, exekuto\u0159i, \u201czem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9\u201d firmy p\u011bstuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159epku na biopaliva). <\/p>\n\n

\u201cFakticky to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ambice 2030 se budou muset posunout o n\u011bkolik let. Je technicky vylou\u010den\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnout p\u0159estrojit dopravu, energetiku a pr\u016fmysl do 10 let na parametry 50-55 %. Kdy\u017e to p\u016fjde hodn\u011b dob\u0159e, zvl\u00e1dneme p\u016fvodn\u00edch 40 %. I to bude znamenat velk\u00e9 investice do inovac\u00ed, nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Pan ministr jak\u00e9koli nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f pro rok 2030 odm\u00edtal je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm koronavirov\u00e9 pandemie<\/a> a nem\u016f\u017eu se zbavit dojmu, \u017ee jen zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 situaci k pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 agendy. C\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f o 40 procent do roku 2030 je p\u0159itom pro \u010ceskou republiku velmi m\u00edrn\u00fd a v\u00fdhodn\u00fd. Za bernou minci se toti\u017e bere 1990, po kter\u00e9m se v \u010ceskoslovensku zhroutil t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd velmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b zne\u010di\u0161\u0165oval sklen\u00edkov\u00fdmi plyny. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ani ty p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed tak nemusely vyv\u00edjet velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, zav\u00edrat uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, \u0159e\u0161it energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory \u010di modernizovat pr\u016fmysl, a p\u0159esto je 40% c\u00edl st\u00e1le na obzoru. A to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee \u010cesko v posledn\u00edch letech emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f nijak nesni\u017euje, ale naopak zvy\u0161uje.  <\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

Od roku 2014 emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f z \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky rostou. Zdroj: \u010cHM\u00da<\/p>\n\n

A p\u0159itom m\u00e1 \u010cesko obrovsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l (nebo nedostatky – to z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na \u00fahlu pohledu) v \u00faspor\u00e1ch a energetick\u00e9 efektivit\u011b. Tam mus\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ovat investice v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b, stejn\u011b jako do rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 dopravy, kde siln\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1me. To dohromady s uzav\u0159en\u00edm uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren do roku 2030, zajist\u00ed \u010cesku nejen spln\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, ale i jejich nutn\u00e9 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v souladu s v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi doporu\u010den\u00edmi tak, aby p\u0159isp\u011blo sv\u00fdm d\u00edlem k celosv\u011btov\u00e9 snaze vyhnout se ni\u010div\u00fdm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn.<\/p>\n

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N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 a novin\u00e1\u0159i se v souvislosti s ekonomickou kriz\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 po koronavirov\u00e9 pandemii, za\u010dali obracet na ministra pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Karla Havl\u00ed\u010dka s ot\u00e1zkou, jak\u00fd je jeho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":3322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[20,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-6395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6395"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15548,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6395\/revisions\/15548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6395"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=6395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}