{"id":764,"date":"2018-02-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-19T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/uncategorized\/764\/loni-vyrazne-vzrostl-vyvoz-elektriny-znecisteni-z-uhelnych-zdroju-je-zbytecne\/"},"modified":"2022-01-12T14:13:53","modified_gmt":"2022-01-12T13:13:53","slug":"loni-vyrazne-vzrostl-vyvoz-elektriny-znecisteni-z-uhelnych-zdroju-je-zbytecne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/764\/loni-vyrazne-vzrostl-vyvoz-elektriny-znecisteni-z-uhelnych-zdroju-je-zbytecne\/","title":{"rendered":"Loni v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostl v\u00fdvoz elekt\u0159iny. Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z uheln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy Energetick\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu o provozu energetick\u00e9 soustavy \u010cR do\u0161lo v roce 2017 k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu v\u00fdvozu elekt\u0159iny oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku. Export vzrostl o 19 %, z 10,9 na 13 TWh [1]. Po poklesu v\u00fdvozu men\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobou v letech 2015 a 2016 potvrzuje \u010cR svoji p\u0159edn\u00ed pozici [2] na \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku export\u00e9t\u016f elekt\u0159iny (i v roce 2015, kdy jsme vyvezli m\u00e9n\u011b, jsme obsadili sedm\u00e9 m\u00edsto v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m srovn\u00e1n\u00ed [3]).<\/p>\n

Za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let tak na\u0161e zem\u011b vyvezla t\u0159etinu elekt\u0159iny vyroben\u00e9 v uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Toto mno\u017estv\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b v\u0161ech \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed za stejnou dobu [4].<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 procent na\u0161ich obyvatel st\u00e1le \u017eije v oblastech, kde jsou p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1ny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 limity pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed (kter\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed kotle a kamna na uhl\u00ed \u010di doprava) [5]. Za t\u00e9to situace nen\u00ed obhajiteln\u00e9, \u017ee u n\u00e1s b\u011b\u017e\u00ed zastaral\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny s velmi n\u00edzkou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed. A dvojn\u00e1sob neobhajiteln\u00e9 je, aby tyto elektr\u00e1rny z\u00edskaly v\u00fdjimky z nov\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch limit\u016f pro zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou dokonce v\u00fdrazn\u011b slab\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jak\u00e9 plat\u00ed pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny [6].
\n
\nPro\u010d je naopak dobr\u00e9 v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m pro uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny zamezit, shrnuj\u00ed Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace v infolistu, kter\u00fd najdete v p\u0159\u00edloze t\u00e9to tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a je tak\u00e9 ke sta\u017een\u00ed zde:<\/strong>http:\/\/hnutiduha.cz\/publikace\/vyjimky-ze-zdravi-dekujeme-nechceme<\/a>
\n<\/strong>
\nS n\u00e1vrhem, aby elektr\u00e1rensk\u00e9 firmy nemohly \u017e\u00e1dat o v\u00fdjimky pro velk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny (naopak tepl\u00e1rny by \u017e\u00e1dat mohly), p\u0159i\u0161la minulou st\u0159edu skupina poslanc\u016f a poslanky\u0148 V\u00fdboru pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed z Pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 strany, TOP09 a KDU-\u010cSL. P\u0159edlo\u017eili jej jako pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh k aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed novele z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b ovzdu\u0161\u00ed [7]. N\u00e1vrh podporuj\u00ed poslanci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 region\u00e1ln\u00edmi politiky v oblastech posti\u017een\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm ovzdu\u0161\u00edm. Postavil se za n\u011bj nap\u0159. hejtman Moravskoslezsk\u00e9ho kraje Ivo Vondr\u00e1k (ANO) \u010di starosta Prahy 7 Jan \u010ci\u017einsk\u00fd (KDU-\u010cSL). Podporuje jej i starosta beskydsk\u00fdch Trojanovic Ji\u0159\u00ed Novotn\u00fd.
\n
\nHnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace n\u00e1vrh uv\u00edtaly [8] a a reaguj\u00ed nyn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edm listem, kter\u00fd objas\u0148uje jeho p\u0159\u00ednosy a vyvrac\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u00fdty, je\u017e se v souvislosti se zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a uheln\u00fdmi elektr\u00e1rnami objevuj\u00ed. Najdete v n\u011bm:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 pro\u010d jsou uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a tepl\u00e1rny hlavn\u00edm zdrojem prachu v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed
\n\u2013 pro\u010d je omezov\u00e1n\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a odstavov\u00e1n\u00ed zastaral\u00fdch provoz\u016f v souladu se St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou koncepc\u00ed \u010cR
\n\u2013 pro\u010d by ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdjimek uheln\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m ohrozilo \u010desk\u00e9 tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed
\n\u2013 jak\u00e9 jsou skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch
\n\u2013 jak n\u00e1m sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pom\u016f\u017ee odvr\u00e1tit hroz\u00edc\u00ed soudn\u00ed spor s Evropskou komis\u00ed
\n\u2013 pro\u010d z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdjimek neovlivn\u00ed ceny tepla a elekt\u0159iny
\n\u2013 co slibovaly politick\u00e9 strany p\u0159ed volbami ohledn\u011b povolov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdjimek
\n\u2013 pro\u010d je pot\u0159eba z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0159e\u0161it i dom\u00e1c\u00ed uheln\u00e9 kotle a kamna
\n
\nJan Rovensk\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\n\u201c\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se od spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Temel\u00edna trvale dr\u017e\u00ed v prvn\u00ed des\u00edtce nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdvozc\u016f elekt\u0159iny na sv\u011bt\u011b. Slibovali n\u00e1m, \u017ee Temel\u00edn pom\u016f\u017ee severn\u00edm \u010cech\u00e1m. M\u00edsto toho v\u011bt\u0161inu v n\u011bm vyroben\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny vyvezeme po dr\u00e1tech do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, a \u0161pinav\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny na Severu vesele jedou d\u00e1l. Povolit jim za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed v\u00fdjimky z nov\u00fdch, nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch limit\u016f zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, by bylo hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e trestuhodn\u00e9 \u2013 bylo by to pitom\u00e9.\u201d<\/em>
\n
\nJi\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl: <\/strong>
\n\u201cMasivn\u00ed v\u00fdvoz elekt\u0159iny za situace, kdy \u0161est milion\u016f lid\u00ed trp\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm ovzdu\u0161\u00edm a v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed po\u0161kozuje i ekonomiku, je naprost\u00fd nesmysl. V\u00fdroba z uhl\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt kone\u010dn\u011b po l\u00e9tech slib\u016f utlumov\u00e1na. Konec konc\u016f s t\u00edm po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 i platn\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 koncepce \u010cR. Zamezit ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdjimek z limit\u016f pro zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed z velk\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren \u2013 ale tak\u00e9 vytla\u010dit uhl\u00ed z dom\u00e1c\u00edch kotl\u016f a kamen \u2013 je v z\u00e1jmu na\u0161eho zdrav\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrody, ekonomiky a i energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] ER\u00da: Zpr\u00e1va o provozu ES \u010cR (str. 6, tab. 3.2 posledn\u00ed sloupec) http:\/\/www.eru.cz\/documents\/10540\/2298821\/Ctvrtletni_zprava_2017_IV_Q.pdf\/343cfba7-c121-49a6-9e2d-587cdeb08a04<\/a><\/p>\n

[2] V letech 2013 a 2014 byl v\u00fdvoz dokonce p\u0159es 16 TWh.<\/p>\n

[3] https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2018\/10\/2149c515-2149c515-keyworld2017.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[4] Dle Zpr\u00e1v ER\u00da o provozu ES \u010cR vyrobily uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a tepl\u00e1rny v letech 2013-2017 celkem 204 TWh elekt\u0159iny, zat\u00edmco \u010cR vyvezla 70 TWh a dom\u00e1cnosti spot\u0159ebovaly 73 TWh.<\/p>\n

[5] Zpr\u00e1va o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v roce 2016: https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2018\/10\/sopszp-zprava_zp_cr_2016-20171211.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[6] Nov\u00e9 limity jsou uvedeny v technick\u00e9m dokumentu Z\u00e1v\u011bry o BAT (Best Available Techniques), kter\u00fd pro modernizaci elektr\u00e1ren bere v potaz nejlep\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 technologie. Proto\u017ee uheln\u00e9 firmy hlasit\u011b promlouvaly u\u017e do rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o tomto dokumentu, v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 verze je kompromisn\u00ed a k provozovatel\u016fm elektr\u00e1ren m\u00edrn\u00e1. M\u00e1me tak nap\u0159\u00edklad mnohem benevolentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla pro vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0161kodlivin, ne\u017e jak\u00e9 si na ochranu zdrav\u00ed sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f schv\u00e1lila \u010c\u00edna. \u010cesk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny nespl\u0148uj\u00ed nov\u00e9 limity p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u oxid\u016f dus\u00edku, kde do\u0161lo k m\u00edrn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z p\u016fvodn\u00edch 200 na nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch 175 mg\/Nm3. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1 je dnes nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatelem na sv\u011bt\u011b, plat\u00ed 100 mg\/Nm3. (Podrobnosti v angli\u010ditn\u011b viz https:\/\/unearthed.greenpeace.org\/2015\/03\/05\/bref-european-air-standards-worse-chinas\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[7] https:\/\/www.pirati.cz\/tiskove-zpravy\/tri-lidi-z-peti-dychaji-spatny-vzduch-pirati-maji-reseni.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[8] http:\/\/hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/poslanci-navrhuji-omezit-zakonem-znecisteni-z-uhelnych-elektraren-i-domacich-kotlu<\/a><\/p>\n

Graf: V\u00fdvoj exportu elekt\u0159iny z \u010cR v letech 1989 \u2013 2017<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n\tPodle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy Energetick\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu o provozu energetick\u00e9 soustavy \u010cR do\u0161lo v roce 2017 k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu v\u00fdvozu elekt\u0159iny oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku. Export vzrostl o 19 %, z 10,9 na 13 TWh [1]. Po poklesu v\u00fdvozu men\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobou v letech 2015 a 2016 potvrzuje \u010cR svoji p\u0159edn\u00ed pozici [2] na \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku export\u00e9t\u016f elekt\u0159iny (i v roce 2015, kdy jsme vyvezli m\u00e9n\u011b, jsme obsadili sedm\u00e9 m\u00edsto v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m srovn\u00e1n\u00ed [3]).\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,19],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-ovzdusi","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=764"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15970,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/764\/revisions\/15970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}