{"id":845,"date":"2018-05-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/uncategorized\/845\/vetsina-poslancu-dala-prednost-uhelne-lobby-pred-zdravim-a-energetickou-politikou-statu\/"},"modified":"2022-01-12T14:12:57","modified_gmt":"2022-01-12T13:12:57","slug":"vetsina-poslancu-dala-prednost-uhelne-lobby-pred-zdravim-a-energetickou-politikou-statu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/845\/vetsina-poslancu-dala-prednost-uhelne-lobby-pred-zdravim-a-energetickou-politikou-statu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bt\u0161ina poslanc\u016f dala p\u0159ednost uheln\u00e9 lobby p\u0159ed zdrav\u00edm a energetickou politikou st\u00e1tu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna selhala v mo\u017enosti u\u010dinit v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok pro ochranu zdrav\u00ed a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na uhl\u00ed, kdy\u017e dnes poslanci a poslankyn\u011b neschv\u00e1lili pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh na omezen\u00ed v\u00fdjimek z nov\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch limit\u016f zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed (nap\u0159. prachem, oxidem si\u0159i\u010dit\u00fdm, oxidy dus\u00edku \u010di rtut\u00ed) z velk\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren<\/p>\n

P\u0159es dlouhou debatu v n\u00ed\u017e se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh je rozumn\u00fd a vych\u00e1z\u00ed vst\u0159\u00edc i pot\u0159eb\u00e1m pr\u016fmyslu, proti n\u00e1vrhu a ve prosp\u011bch zisk\u016f uhlobaron\u016f Pavla Tyka\u010de a Daniela K\u0159et\u00ednsk\u00e9ho a elektr\u00e1rensk\u00e9ho podniku \u010cEZ a na \u00fakor n\u00e1s v\u0161ech hlasovali poslanci ANO (s \u010destnou v\u00fdjimkou m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Martina Kolovratn\u00edka a poslankyn\u011b Ta\u0165\u00e1ny Mal\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed hlasovali pro n\u00e1vrh, ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Richard Brabec se zdr\u017eel), SPD, velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina ODS a \u010cSSD [1].<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Naopak za zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce \u010cR se postavili Pir\u00e1ti, KDU-\u010cSL, TOP09, STAN [1]. T\u0159i posledn\u00ed strany s p\u00e1r v\u00fdjimkami poslanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zdr\u017eeli. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b selh\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cSSD je o to ostudn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee tato strana p\u0159ed volbami v anket\u011b Zelen\u00e9ho kruhu v\u00fdjimky zcela odm\u00edtla [2]. Dnes v\u0161ak pomohla potopit podstatn\u011b m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrh navr\u017een\u00fd Pir\u00e1tskou stranou.<\/p>\n

Neschv\u00e1len\u00fd n\u00e1vrh p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b V\u00fdboru pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed Dany Balcarov\u00e9 (Pir\u00e1ti) [3] byl p\u0159itom velmi m\u00edrn\u00fd a kompromisn\u00ed. Net\u00fdkal se tepl\u00e1ren, ale pouze velk\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a mo\u017enost ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimek pouze \u010dasov\u011b omezoval tak, \u017ee by mohly platit jen do konce roku 2025. D\u00e1val tedy elektr\u00e1rensk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem \u010dty\u0159i roky nav\u00edc (limity za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v cel\u00e9 EU platit v srpnu 2021) [4], ale nutil je nakonec zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit. O cel\u00e9 novele z\u00e1kona bude je\u0161t\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jednat Sen\u00e1t. Pokud zm\u011bnu neprosad\u00ed sen\u00e1to\u0159i a sen\u00e1torky, bude nad\u00e1le platit, \u017ee z\u00e1kon nevylu\u010duje ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasov\u011b neomezen\u00fdch \u010di opakovan\u00fdch v\u00fdjimek z limit\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159itom m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 limity pro nov\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny<\/p>\n

Podle limit\u016f doporu\u010den\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159i ze Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace d\u00fdchaj\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd vzduch prakticky v\u0161ichni \u010ce\u0161i a \u010ce\u0161ky [5]. Daleko benevolentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed limity dle \u010desk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona nejsou spln\u011bny v oblastech, kde \u017eije t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 % obyvatel [6]. Jeden\u00e1ct tis\u00edc lid\u00ed kv\u016fli zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b zem\u0159e [7].<\/p>\n

Omezen\u00ed v\u00fdjimek pro uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny by p\u0159itom tak\u00e9 naplnilo St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetickou koncepci \u010cR, kter\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s dlouhodob\u00fdm provozem maxim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159etiny z dvan\u00e1cti zdroj\u016f, kter\u00fdch se zm\u011bna z\u00e1kona t\u00fdk\u00e1. Jako jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u00fdvozc\u016f elekt\u0159iny \u010cR zastaral\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny nepot\u0159ebuje. Naopak pokud by pokra\u010dovaly velk\u00e9 kondenza\u010dn\u00ed uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny bez omezen\u00ed, byly by v budoucnosti ohro\u017eeny dod\u00e1vky paliva pro tepl\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n

Omezen\u00ed v\u00fdjimek by ani znateln\u011b neovlivnilo cenu elekt\u0159iny, by\u0165 by vedlo ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Cena silov\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny vznik\u00e1 na evropsk\u00e9m trhu a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady \u010desk\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren nehraj\u00ed p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ceny silov\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny prakticky \u017e\u00e1dnou roli [8].<\/p>\n

Omezen\u00ed v\u00fdjimek po\u017eaduj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010de\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i, v\u011bdci a dal\u0161\u00ed osobnosti [9].
\n
\nJi\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:<\/strong>
\n\u201cPoslaneck\u00e9 kluby ANO, \u010cSSD, KS\u010cM, ODS a SPD nepro\u0161ly testem nez\u00e1vislosti na uheln\u00e9 lobby. Naopak d\u00edky pat\u0159\u00ed Pir\u00e1t\u016fm, KDU-\u010cSL, TOP09, STAN, ale tak\u00e9 Martinu Kolovratn\u00edkovi a Ta\u0165\u00e1n\u011b Mal\u00e9 z ANO, kte\u0159\u00ed se postavili za zdrav\u00ed a napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 politiky st\u00e1tu. P\u0159itom n\u00e1vrh Pir\u00e1t\u016f byl n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u00fdm kompromisem. Samotn\u00e9 limity pro uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jsou m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9, ne\u017e m\u00e1 pro svoje nov\u00e9 zdroje \u010c\u00edna. N\u00e1vrh se nav\u00edc net\u00fdkal tepl\u00e1ren a tak\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m d\u00e1val luxusn\u00ed \u010das na p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se nov\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm. Jako Hnut\u00ed DUHA bychom si p\u0159edstavovali d\u016frazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochranu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Nerozum\u00edme tomu, pro\u010d poslanci nepodpo\u0159ili dokonce ani n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1zel v\u00fdrazn\u011b vst\u0159\u00edc i pr\u016fmyslu, a odm\u00edtli zlep\u0161it ochranu na\u0161eho zdrav\u00ed.\u201d\u00a0<\/em>
\n
\nJan Rovensk\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159ekl:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eZa zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren poru\u0161ovat platn\u00e9 limity nejsrdnat\u011bji bojovali poslanci ANO z \u00dasteck\u00e9ho kraje, kte\u0159\u00ed sed\u00ed ve v\u00fdboru pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, co\u017e je skute\u010dn\u011b bizarn\u00ed. Cena podraz\u00e1ka dne nicm\u00e9n\u011b putuje k \u010cSSD. Slovo t\u00e9hle strany zjevn\u011b nem\u00e1 ani cenu pap\u00edru, na kter\u00e9m je vyti\u0161t\u011bno. Tato strana p\u0159ed volbami p\u00edsemn\u00e9 sl\u00edbila, \u017ee v\u00fdjimky z ochrany ovzdu\u0161\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1. Dnes v\u0161ak pro jejich omezen\u00ed nehlasoval jedin\u00fd jej\u00ed poslanec. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee voli\u010di si budou tuhle v\u011brolomnost pamatovat.\u201d<\/em><\/address>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky:<\/strong>[1]\u00a0https:\/\/www.psp.cz\/sqw\/hlasy.sqw?g=67691&l=cz<\/a>
\n[2]\u00a0http:\/\/hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/strany-se-pred-volbami-shodly-na-utlumu-uhelnych-elektraren-splni-svoje-sliby<\/a><\/p>\n

[3] Odkaz na sta\u017een\u00ed pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu z webu Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny:\u00a0http:\/\/www.psp.cz\/sqw\/text\/orig2.sqw?idd=134746<\/a><\/p>\n

[4] Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny mus\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do 18. srpna 2021, ale z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje ud\u011blit v\u00fdjimku. Nov\u00e9 limity jsou uvedeny v technick\u00e9m dokumentu Z\u00e1v\u011bry o BAT (Best Available Techniques), kter\u00fd pro modernizaci elektr\u00e1ren bere v potaz nejlep\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 technologie. Proto\u017ee uheln\u00e9 firmy hlasit\u011b promlouvaly u\u017e do rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o tomto dokumentu, v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 verze je kompromisn\u00ed a k provozovatel\u016fm elektr\u00e1ren m\u00edrn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0https:\/\/www.denik.cz\/ekonomika\/mezinarodni-limity-pro-ovzdusi-splnuje-jen-sumava-poletavy-prach-trapi-cesko-20180509.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[6] Zpr\u00e1va o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v roce 2016:\u00a0https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2018\/10\/sopszp-zprava_zp_cr_2016-20171211.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[7] Air Quality in Europe 2017:\u00a0https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/\/publications\/air-quality-in-europe-2017<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]\u00a0http:\/\/hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/budou-poslanci-pozitri-hlasovat-pro-nase-zdravi-energetickou-bezpecnost-nebo-pro-zisk<\/a><\/p>\n

[9] N\u00e1vrh na omezen\u00ed v\u00fdjimek pro uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny podporuje v\u00fdzva \u201c\u010cist\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed bez v\u00fdjimek\u201d, kterou podepsala Komise pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR, b\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r Petr Pithart, jeho\u017e vl\u00e1da prosadila prvn\u00ed vlnu ods\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren \u010di profesor Bed\u0159ich Moldan. V\u00fdzvu podpo\u0159ili tak\u00e9 severo\u010desk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Petr Klepi\u0161 a l\u00e9ka\u0159ka a sen\u00e1torka za obvod Most Alena Dernerov\u00e1, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e hlavn\u00edch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a jejich kraj nav\u00edc trp\u00ed povrchovou t\u011b\u017ebou hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed. \u010di p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd expert na zdravotn\u00ed dopady zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a tak\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159 Radim \u0160r\u00e1m. K v\u00fdzv\u011b se p\u0159idal i \u0159editel \u00dastavu v\u00fdzkumu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny AV \u010cR \u2013 CzechGlobe prof. Michal V. Marek. K \u010dist\u00e9mu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed bez v\u00fdjimek vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce i zn\u00e1m\u00e9 osobnosti jako sociolo\u017eka Ji\u0159ina \u0160iklov\u00e1, re\u017eis\u00e9r B\u0159etislav Rychl\u00edk \u010di here\u010dka T\u00e1\u0148a Fischerov\u00e1. Text v\u00fdzvy je na\u00a0https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2018\/10\/56412cf6-56412cf6-vyzva_ciste_ovzdusi_bez_vyjimek.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n\tPoslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna selhala v mo\u017enosti u\u010dinit v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok pro ochranu zdrav\u00ed a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na uhl\u00ed, kdy\u017e dnes poslanci a poslankyn\u011b neschv\u00e1lili pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh na omezen\u00ed v\u00fdjimek z nov\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch limit\u016f zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed (nap\u0159. prachem, oxidem si\u0159i\u010dit\u00fdm, oxidy dus\u00edku \u010di rtut\u00ed) z velk\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[19,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-ovzdusi","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=845"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15967,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/845\/revisions\/15967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=845"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}