{"id":854,"date":"2018-09-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-24T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/uncategorized\/854\/rezignaci-na-zvyseni-poplatku-z-tezby-vlada-porusi-svuj-program-ve-prospech-uhlobaronu\/"},"modified":"2022-01-12T14:12:32","modified_gmt":"2022-01-12T13:12:32","slug":"rezignaci-na-zvyseni-poplatku-z-tezby-vlada-porusi-svuj-program-ve-prospech-uhlobaronu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/854\/rezignaci-na-zvyseni-poplatku-z-tezby-vlada-porusi-svuj-program-ve-prospech-uhlobaronu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rezignac\u00ed na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed poplatk\u016f z t\u011b\u017eby vl\u00e1da poru\u0161\u00ed sv\u016fj program. Ve prosp\u011bch uhlobaron\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace<\/h2>\n
Nezv\u00fd\u0161it a\u017e do konce roku 2021 sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 poplatky z p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby lithia (a re\u00e1ln\u00e9 a velmi lukrativn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed) navrhuje Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu, dle sv\u00e9ho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pro Den\u00edk Referendum [1]. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159itom vl\u00e1da zcela jednozna\u010dn\u011b sl\u00edbila ve sv\u00e9m programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed [2].<\/div>\n
\n

Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed couv\u00e1 ze spln\u011bn\u00ed nutn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky napln\u011bn\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1vazku \u2013 bezodkladn\u00e9ho zru\u0161en\u00ed nesyst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho a pro st\u00e1t krajn\u011b nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9ho p\u011btilet\u00e9ho moratoria na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto poplatk\u016f. To zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee poplatky z vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho nerostn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed jsou u velmi lukrativn\u00edch nerost\u016f \u010dasto sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u2013 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 % u hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed a dokonce jen 0,7 % u lithia [3].<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

:. Hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9 doly z\u016fstanou i nad\u00e1le d\u00edrou na pen\u00edze. (c) Greenpeace \u2013 Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d<\/em><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky n\u00edzk\u00fdm poplatk\u016fm z vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9ho hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed si p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety Pavel Tyka\u010d a jeho spole\u010dn\u00edci z firmy Czech Coal \u2013 s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed v da\u0148ov\u00e9m r\u00e1ji na Kypru \u2013 za \u010dty\u0159i roky odvedli 17 miliard K\u010d na dividend\u00e1ch a st\u00e1tu nechali jen 0,4 miliardy [4]. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdnosn\u00fd byznys pokra\u010duje a i kdy\u017e do\u0161lo k mal\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed poplatku (z 1,5 na 3 procenta), st\u00e1t st\u00e1le p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed zkr\u00e1tka. Miliardy korun by m\u00edsto da\u0148ov\u00fdch r\u00e1j\u016f mohly sm\u011b\u0159ovat do transformace kraj\u016f spojen\u00fdch s t\u011b\u017ebou uhl\u00ed, pom\u00e1hat rozvoji obc\u00ed, vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed i nov\u00e9mu pracovn\u00edmu uplatn\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Moratorium do z\u00e1kona prosadily t\u011b\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 firmy skrze poslaneck\u00fd pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh v minul\u00e9m volebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed podoba z\u00e1kona tak br\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e do konce roku 2021 \u2013 tedy a\u017e po skon\u010den\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed \u2013 poplatky zv\u00fd\u0161it. Moratorium p\u0159itom nebr\u00e1n\u00ed poplatky (a t\u00edm i p\u0159\u00edjmy st\u00e1tu) naopak kdykoliv sni\u017eovat. MPO chce, aby moratorium p\u0159estalo platit, a\u017e vypr\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00ed p\u011btilet\u00e1 lh\u016fta. Zru\u0161en\u00ed moratoria p\u0159itom bylo obsa\u017eeno v n\u00e1vrhu novely horn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, kterou p\u0159edlo\u017eil je\u0161t\u011b ministr pr\u016fmyslu Tom\u00e1\u0161 H\u00fcner [5]. Proti se postavily odbor\u00e1\u0159i, Svaz pr\u016fmyslu a dopravy \u010cR a Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komora \u010cR, jej\u00ed\u017e viceprezidentkou v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byla sou\u010dasn\u00e1 ministryn\u011b pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Marta Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jako ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fvod MPO uvedlo n\u00e1mitky Legislativn\u00ed rady vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 rozporuje zru\u0161en\u00ed jednou dan\u00e9 jistoty podnikatel\u016fm, \u017ee se danou dobu poplatky nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed. Pokud by vl\u00e1da nebyla schopna se s touto n\u00e1mitkou vypo\u0159\u00e1dat, st\u00e1le plat\u00ed, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee (a m\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1vazku i povinnost) p\u0159ipravit zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sazeb poplatk\u016f tak, aby mohly za\u010d\u00edt platit alespo\u0148 od 1. ledna 2022. T\u00edm naopak jistotu podnikatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed nad\u00e1le pos\u00edl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a celou vl\u00e1du, aby dodr\u017eela programov\u00e9 sv\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a zastavila nespravedliv\u00e9 odl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz za st\u00e1tn\u00ed nerostn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed do da\u0148ov\u00fdch r\u00e1j\u016f. Poplatky je nutn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it minim\u00e1ln\u011b na 10 % tr\u017en\u00ed ceny, co\u017e je limit dan\u00fd horn\u00edm z\u00e1konem, je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed by bylo limit v z\u00e1kon\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it a zv\u011bt\u0161it tak st\u00e1tu man\u00e9vrovac\u00ed prostor, pokud by cena n\u011bkter\u00fdch nerost\u016f na trz\u00edch vystoupala opravdu vysoko.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159ekl:
\n<\/strong>\u201cN\u00edzk\u00e9 poplatky a z\u00e1kaz jejich zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro st\u00e1t a ob\u010dany. St\u00e1t tak ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o miliardy korun, kter\u00e9 by mohl pou\u017e\u00edt zejm\u00e9na na transformaci region\u016f spojen\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ebou uhl\u00ed a pomoci lidem naj\u00edt nov\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla dodr\u017eet svoje programov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, zru\u0161it moratorium a bezodkladn\u011b navrhnout vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sazby. U hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu profituje jen velmi \u00fazk\u00e1 skupinka uhlobaron\u016f. U lithia pak odklad mo\u017enosti zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed poplatk\u016f na rok 2022 hroz\u00ed podobnou situac\u00ed, kdy st\u00e1t bude m\u00edt miziv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z lukrativn\u00edho byznysu se st\u00e1tn\u00edm majetkem.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159ekl:
\n<\/strong>\u201cLoupe\u017e za b\u00edl\u00e9ho dne. Kr\u00e1de\u017e stolet\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 bombastick\u00e9 novinov\u00e9 titulky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na citac\u00edch vrcholn\u00fdch politik\u016f v\u010detn\u011b Andreje Babi\u0161e jsme sl\u00fdch\u00e1vali v souvislosti s pl\u00e1novanou t\u011b\u017ebou lithia. Budou ti sam\u00ed politici, kter\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b i kauza lithium vynesla do vrcholn\u00fdch pozic, podobn\u011b hlasit\u00ed, aby prosadili zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f, nebo to v\u0161e bylo jen populistick\u00e9 ml\u00e1cen\u00ed pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 sl\u00e1my p\u0159ed volbami? \u017de moratorium na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f je legislativn\u00ed paskvil, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt nikdy schv\u00e1len, jsme \u0159\u00edkali od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku. Politici by m\u011bli naj\u00edt dost kur\u00e1\u017ee, aby toto nesmysln\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vypov\u011bd\u011bli hned uhlobaron\u016fm navzdory, nebo aby alespo\u0148 odsouhlasili zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed poplatk\u016f od chv\u00edle, kdy moratorium vypr\u0161\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky pro editory:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] http:\/\/denikreferendum.cz\/clanek\/28344-lithium-a-uhli-si-ukrast-nechame-mpo-nechce-zvysit-poplatky-z-tezby<\/a><\/p>\n

[2] Programov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010cR, Praha, \u010derven 2018, str. 32 (zv\u00fdrazn\u011bno autory tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy):<\/p>\n

Budeme d\u016fsledn\u011b h\u00e1jit vlastnick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9 a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1jmy st\u00e1tu p\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed lo\u017eisek nerostn\u00fdch surovin \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm strategick\u00fdch surovin. Prov\u011b\u0159\u00edme mo\u017enost t\u011b\u017eby a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed lithia prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edho podniku DIAMO. C\u00edlem je, aby maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed efekt z t\u011b\u017eby v\u0161ech nerostn\u00fdch surovin z\u016fstal v rukou st\u00e1tu. V tomto smyslu neprodlen\u011b uprav\u00edme Surovinovou strategii \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a n\u00e1sledn\u011b tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou legislativu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm horn\u00ed z\u00e1kon a geologick\u00fd z\u00e1kon, v\u010detn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed poplatk\u016f za t\u011b\u017ebu n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f nerostn\u00fdch surovin tak, aby odpov\u00eddaly m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se podm\u00ednk\u00e1m na trhu a co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu efektu pro st\u00e1t. Rovn\u011b\u017e zajist\u00edme, aby do region\u016f posti\u017een\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ebou sm\u011b\u0159oval vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl z t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch poplatk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd dokument zde: https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2018\/10\/b1d4e3d1-b1d4e3d1-programove-prohlaseni-vlady-cerven-2018.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[3] Viz http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/cz\/press\/lithium-ferove-predstaveni\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[4] Podle v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v ulo\u017een\u00fdch v obchodn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku si v letech 2009 a\u017e 2012 z n\u00e1slednick\u00fdch firem b\u00fdval\u00e9 Mosteck\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 (Vr\u0161ansk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1, a.s., Litv\u00ednovsk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1, a.s., nyn\u00ed Severn\u00ed energetick\u00e1, a.s. a Czech Coal Services, a.s.) jejich t\u0159i majitel\u00e9 (Tyka\u010d, Dienstl a Fohler) vyvedli na dividend\u00e1ch 17 miliard korun. Zdroj: V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy spole\u010dnost\u00ed Vr\u0161ansk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1, a.s., Litv\u00ednovsk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1, a.s. \/ Severn\u00ed energetick\u00e1, a.s. a Czech Coal Services a.s., a Czech Coal, a.s. za roky 2009\u20132012 v obchodn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku.<\/p>\n

[5] http:\/\/www.hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/ministr-prumyslu-otevira-cestu-k-potrebnemu-zvyseni-poplatku-z-lithia-ci-hnedeho-uhli<\/a><\/p>\n

Materi\u00e1ly p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 do mezirezortn\u00edho p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zde:\u00a0https:\/\/apps.odok.cz\/veklep-detail?pid=ALBSAW8KAP7Q<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n\tNezv\u00fd\u0161it a\u017e do konce roku 2021 sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 poplatky z p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby lithia (a re\u00e1ln\u00e9 a velmi lukrativn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed) navrhuje Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu, dle sv\u00e9ho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pro Den\u00edk Referendum [1]. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159itom vl\u00e1da zcela jednozna\u010dn\u011b sl\u00edbila ve sv\u00e9m programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed [2].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,22],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-setrimeplanetu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=854"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15966,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/854\/revisions\/15966"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=854"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}