{"id":870,"date":"2018-06-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-24T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/uncategorized\/870\/elektrarna-pocerady-se-tajne-pripojila-k-zalobe-proti-novym-emisnim-limitum\/"},"modified":"2022-01-12T14:13:18","modified_gmt":"2022-01-12T13:13:18","slug":"elektrarna-pocerady-se-tajne-pripojila-k-zalobe-proti-novym-emisnim-limitum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/870\/elektrarna-pocerady-se-tajne-pripojila-k-zalobe-proti-novym-emisnim-limitum\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady se tajn\u011b p\u0159ipojila k \u017ealob\u011b proti nov\u00fdm emisn\u00edm limit\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Veden\u00ed energetick\u00e9 firmy \u010cEZ na valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b v noci na sobotu p\u0159iznalo, \u017ee se dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady, a.s., v tichosti p\u0159ipojila k \u017ealob\u011b proti Evropsk\u00e9 komisi s c\u00edlem zru\u0161it loni schv\u00e1len\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 limity zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Jde o dal\u0161\u00ed z mnoha p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kdy se firma chov\u00e1 ve z\u0159ejm\u00e9m rozporu s p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm st\u00e1tu jako majoritn\u00edho vlastn\u00edka. \u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da toti\u017e emisn\u00ed limity napadnout odm\u00edtla kv\u016fli ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed sv\u00fdch obyvatel, \u010d\u00edm\u017e odm\u00edtla i snahu tyto limity zm\u00edr\u0148ovat \u010di revidovat.<\/p>\n

Ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Richard Brabec okomentoval tehdej\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy takto:
\n<\/strong>\u201cVl\u00e1da se rozhodla, \u017ee se \u010cesk\u00e1 republika nep\u0159ipoj\u00ed k \u017ealob\u011b Polska proti rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se tzv. BAT\u016f, neboli nejlep\u0161\u00edch dostupn\u00fdch technik pro velk\u00e1 spalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ten d\u016fvod je nab\u00edledni. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to rozhodnut\u00ed tak\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se vlastn\u011b nep\u0159ipoj\u00edme k n\u011bjak\u00e9 snaze o to ty limity zm\u00edrnit. My nav\u00edc jsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee ta \u017ealoba nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nad\u011bji na \u00fasp\u011bch ani z toho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho pohledu. Ale kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd je i ten ekologick\u00fd aspekt.\u201d [1]<\/em>\u010cEZ o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k \u017ealob\u011b proti nov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b ve\u0159ejnost neinformoval v\u016fbec, potvrdil ho a\u017e v odpov\u011bd\u00edch na dotazy akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f. O \u017ealob\u011b v\u011bd\u011blo p\u0159edstavenstvo i dozor\u010d\u00ed rada firmy \u010cEZ.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

:. Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady (c) Greenpeace \u2013 Jan Rovensk\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

Jan Rovensk\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
\n<\/strong>\u201cTohle je vype\u010den\u00e9 jak medv\u011bdi od Kol\u00edna. Dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost \u010cEZ, a.s. \u2013 elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady, a.s. \u2013 se u\u017e v zim\u011b ti\u0161e p\u0159idala k \u017ealob\u011b proti nov\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm limit\u016fm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da se p\u0159itom v k takov\u00e9 \u017ealob\u011b p\u0159ipojit odm\u00edtla, proto\u017ee by to bylo v rozporu s ochranou zdrav\u00ed obyvatel. Jde o exempl\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak se Bene\u0161ovo veden\u00ed \u010cEZ ve firm\u011b chov\u00e1, jako kdyby mu pat\u0159ila, a na n\u00e1zor st\u00e1tu i ochranu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f ka\u0161le. Je na\u010dase s t\u00edm skoncovat. St\u00e1t by si m\u011bl nyn\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 firm\u011b ud\u011blat po\u0159\u00e1dek a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 dozor\u010d\u00ed rady ji p\u0159im\u011bt, aby svou skand\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast na \u017ealob\u011b st\u00e1hla.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed normy pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed odhlasovaly v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce, od srpna 2021 je mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 plnit. [2] Nov\u00e9 limity s sebou p\u0159inesou nejen investice do \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch filtr\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou zplodiny ze spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed efektivn\u011bji zachyt\u00e1vat, ale i uzav\u0159en\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00edch a nej\u0161pinav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch provoz\u016f, do nich\u017e se ji\u017e nevyplat\u00ed investovat a kter\u00e9 ani po \u00faprav\u00e1ch nemaj\u00ed \u0161anci limity spl\u0148ovat. Takov\u00fd trend by m\u011bl v\u00fdrazn\u011b pro\u010distit vzduch vedle Polska, Rumunska, Bulharska, N\u011bmecka i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Nap\u0159\u00edklad podle v\u00fdzkumu expert\u016f ze Stuttgartsk\u00e9 univerzity pro Greenpeace jsou evropsk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za p\u0159ed\u010dasnou smrt 22 300 lid\u00ed. [3]<\/p>\n

Odp\u016frci sou\u010dasn\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f z pr\u016fmyslu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jejich zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed by bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1kladn\u00e9. P\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed ale p\u0159itom, \u017ee na provoz uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v\u0161ichni dopl\u00e1c\u00edme formou tzv. extern\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f des\u00edtky miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b. Podle v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f v\u011bdc\u016f z Univerzity Karlovy zp\u016fsobuje 17 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren extern\u00ed n\u00e1klady ve v\u00fd\u0161i 51 miliard korun (zejm\u00e9na formou \u0161kod na lidsk\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed a zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn klimatu). [4] Uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna \u010cEZ Po\u010derady zp\u016fsobuje sv\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm \u0161kody (spojen\u00e9 s po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00edm zdrav\u00ed, budov, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkce a p\u0159\u00edrody) za t\u0159i miliardy ro\u010dn\u011b [5] a st\u00e1tu odvede pouze 24 milion\u016f. \u0160kody tedy z v\u00edce ne\u017e 99 procent dopadaj\u00ed na ob\u010dany a firmy.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, programov\u00fd \u0159editel Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
\n<\/strong>\u201cI kdybychom o zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed uva\u017eovali jen cynicky ekonomick\u00fdm pohledem, tak i pak by zru\u0161en\u00ed nov\u00fdch limit\u016f pro zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bylo finan\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro firmu Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady, ale dramaticky nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd je v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdm vlastn\u00edkem mate\u0159sk\u00e9 firmy \u010cEZ, a.s. Za \u0161kody na zdrav\u00ed a majetku ze zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toti\u017e st\u00e1t zaplat\u00ed daleko v\u00edce, ne\u017e kolik mu zastaral\u00e1 a z hlediska energetiky nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rna vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1. Z\u00e1stupci p\u0159edstavenstva a dozor\u010d\u00ed rady selhali i v h\u00e1jen\u00ed \u010dist\u011b finan\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1jmu hlavn\u00edho akcion\u00e1\u0159e.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u017dalobu, k n\u00ed\u017e se Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady p\u0159idala, iniciovala evropsk\u00e1 asociace zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jmy uheln\u00e9ho sektoru EuraCoal a je obdobou \u017ealoby Polska, k n\u00ed\u017e se mohou p\u0159id\u00e1vat i jednotliv\u00e9 firmy. Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm \u010desk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem, ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve \u00fa\u010dast potvrdila firma Sev.en EC \u2013 Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice ov\u0161em jen na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch v angli\u010dtin\u011b. [6]<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky pro editory:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Viz tiskov\u00e1 konference po jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy 17. ledna 2018:
\nhttps:\/\/www.vlada.cz\/cz\/media-centrum\/tiskove-konference\/tiskova-konference-po-jednani-vlady\u201317\u2013ledna-2018-162754\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[2] Nov\u00e9 limity jsou uvedeny v technick\u00e9m dokumentu Z\u00e1v\u011bry o BAT (Best Available Techniques), kter\u00fd pro modernizaci elektr\u00e1ren bere v potaz nejlep\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 technologie. Proto\u017ee uheln\u00e9 firmy hlasit\u011b promlouvaly u\u017e do rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o tomto dokumentu, v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 verze je kompromisn\u00ed a k provozovatel\u016fm elektr\u00e1ren m\u00edrn\u00e1. M\u00e1me tak nap\u0159\u00edklad mnohem benevolentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla pro vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0161kodlivin, ne\u017e jak\u00e9 si na ochranu zdrav\u00ed sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f schv\u00e1lila \u010c\u00edna. \u010cesk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny nespl\u0148uj\u00ed nov\u00e9 limity p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u oxid\u016f dus\u00edku, kde do\u0161lo k m\u00edrn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z p\u016fvodn\u00edch 200 na nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch 175 mg\/Nm3. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1 je dnes nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatelem na sv\u011bt\u011b, plat\u00ed 100 mg\/Nm3. (Podrobnosti v angli\u010ditn\u011b viz zde<\/a>.)<\/p>\n

[3] Viz http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/archive-international\/en\/publications\/Campaign-reports\/Climate-Reports\/Silent-Killers\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[4] Viz Jan Melichar, Vojt\u011bch M\u00e1ca, Milan \u0160\u010dasn\u00fd: M\u011brn\u00e9 extern\u00ed n\u00e1klady v\u00fdroby elektrick\u00e9 energie v uheln\u00fdch parn\u00edch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, Centrum pro ot\u00e1zky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed univerzity Karlovy, 2012.<\/p>\n

[5] Viz M\u011brn\u00e9 extern\u00ed n\u00e1klady v\u00fdroby elektrick\u00e9 energie v uheln\u00fdch parn\u00edch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, tabulka 9: M\u011brn\u00e9 extern\u00ed n\u00e1klady pro st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zdroje na 1 kWh vyroben\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny (v K\u010d, ceny roku 2011). N\u00e1klady byly pro v\u00fdpo\u010det d\u00e1le sn\u00ed\u017eeny z d\u016fvodu d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed modernizace elektr\u00e1rny v roce 2015, kter\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eila zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[6] Viz str\u00e1nky spole\u010dnosti:
\nhttp:\/\/www.7energy.cz\/en\/media\/news\/on\/2018\/20180321.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n\tVeden\u00ed energetick\u00e9 firmy \u010cEZ na valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b v noci na sobotu p\u0159iznalo, \u017ee se dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady, a.s., v tichosti p\u0159ipojila k \u017ealob\u011b proti Evropsk\u00e9 komisi s c\u00edlem zru\u0161it loni schv\u00e1len\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 limity zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Jde o dal\u0161\u00ed z mnoha p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kdy se firma chov\u00e1 ve z\u0159ejm\u00e9m rozporu s p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm st\u00e1tu jako majoritn\u00edho vlastn\u00edka. \u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da toti\u017e emisn\u00ed limity napadnout odm\u00edtla kv\u016fli ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed sv\u00fdch obyvatel, \u010d\u00edm\u017e odm\u00edtla i snahu tyto limity zm\u00edr\u0148ovat \u010di revidovat.\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,19],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-ovzdusi","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=870"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15968,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870\/revisions\/15968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=870"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}