{"id":900,"date":"2018-05-23T10:37:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-23T08:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/uncategorized\/900\/zakony-plati-i-pro-aktivisty-a-neporusuji-je-jen-tak-ze-srandy\/"},"modified":"2019-11-06T10:38:16","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T08:38:16","slug":"zakony-plati-i-pro-aktivisty-a-neporusuji-je-jen-tak-ze-srandy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/900\/zakony-plati-i-pro-aktivisty-a-neporusuji-je-jen-tak-ze-srandy\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kony plat\u00ed i pro aktivisty a neporu\u0161uj\u00ed je jen tak ze srandy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0160\u00e9fredaktor INFO.CZ Michal P\u016fr ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201cJ\u00e1 nic, j\u00e1 aktivista. Je jejich nedotknutelnost zn\u00e1mka vysp\u011blosti?\u201d popisuje aktivisty a aktivistky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako m\u00fdtick\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed schopnost\u00ed vyh\u00fdbat se trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za svoje chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Situaci p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1 ke sn\u00edmku Experiment, v n\u011bm\u017e v\u011bdeck\u00fd pokus ve v\u011bznici vy\u00fast\u00ed do v\u00fdbuchu n\u00e1sil\u00ed, nebo\u0165 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci experimentu nejsou trest\u00e1ni za sv\u00e9 p\u0159e\u010diny \u2013 z\u00edskaj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee mohou v\u0161echno a agrese eskaluje. Podobn\u00e1 sv\u00e9vole by pr\u00fd mohla nastat, pokud nebudou trest\u00e1ni lid\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jejich sv\u011bdom\u00ed \u017eene do \u00fa\u010dasti na p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch akc\u00edch.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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S premisou, \u017ee by lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ve spole\u010dnosti aktivn\u00ed, st\u00e1li nad z\u00e1konem a policie \u010di soudy by se b\u00e1ly proti nim zasahovat, si te\u010f dovol\u00edm nesouhlasit. V minulosti prob\u011bhl po r\u016fzn\u00fdch protestech \u010di nen\u00e1siln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch akc\u00edch nespo\u010det policejn\u00edch v\u00fdslech\u016f, vy\u0161et\u0159ovalo se, padaly pokuty i tresty, nej\u010dast\u011bji v p\u0159estupkov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Kdy\u017e aktivista \u0161patn\u011b zaparkuje, zaplat\u00ed za to stejn\u011b jako kdokoli jin\u00fd. Jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 akce je nav\u00edc fakt, \u017ee je jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk ochotn\u00fd p\u0159ijmout zodpov\u011bdnost za sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd trest. Pokud tedy nen\u00ed ze strany st\u00e1tu z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b nadsazen\u00fd \u010di vykonstruovan\u00fd, jak jsme to vid\u011bli nap\u0159\u00edklad na p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u0159iceti \u010dlen\u016f a \u010dlenek pos\u00e1dky lodi Arctic Sunrise souzen\u00fdch p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety v Rusku.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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:. Transparenty na chladic\u00ed v\u011b\u017ei elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice. (c) Greenpeace \u2013 Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u016fr douf\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e budou \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch akc\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b protestu Greenpeace na chladic\u00ed v\u011b\u017ei elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice, potrest\u00e1ni, nebude po\u010det p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch akc\u00ed v budoucnu nar\u016fstat, podobn\u011b jako nar\u016fstal po\u010det n\u00e1siln\u00fdch incident\u016f ve filmu Experiment, kdy\u017e v n\u011bm z\u016fstalo nepotrest\u00e1no n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Trouf\u00e1m si ale \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edsnost p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho trestu a frekvence protest\u016f spolu nikterak nesouvis\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 akce se v\u017edy t\u00fdk\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9ho spole\u010densk\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu a n\u00e1sleduje po kontroverzn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, vl\u00e1dy \u010di velk\u00fdch firem nebo po podez\u0159en\u00ed z poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona \u2013 elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice splnila t\u00edm, \u017ee se j\u00ed poda\u0159ilo prodlou\u017eit svou \u017eivotnost bez vyhodnocen\u00ed vliv\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a bez p\u0159\u00edstupu ve\u0159ejnosti, ob\u011b tyto podm\u00ednky. A probl\u00e9m nezmiz\u00ed, kdy\u017e soud potrest\u00e1 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed kv\u016fli n\u011bmu protestuj\u00ed, a nezmiz\u00ed tak ani d\u016fvod pro protest \u010di p\u0159\u00edmou akci. Neplat\u00ed tedy p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 \u00fam\u011bra, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch trest\u016f, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch akc\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e \u010d\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b kontrovezn\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch akc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s filmem Experiment sk\u0159\u00edpe i kv\u016fli pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Aby byla p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 akce \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 a legitimn\u00ed, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy striktn\u011b nen\u00e1siln\u00e1. Porovn\u00e1vat n\u00e1siln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a nen\u00e1siln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup dost dob\u0159e nejde, proto\u017ee se navz\u00e1jem vylu\u010duj\u00ed. A zat\u00edmco ob\u010dansk\u00e1 anga\u017eovanost, pod kterou protesty a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 akce spadaj\u00ed, je podle m\u011b v demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 a \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, n\u00e1sil\u00ed pro spole\u010dnost (a vlastn\u011b ani pro chod v\u011bznic) prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 a \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 akce p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pov\u011bt\u0161inou ve chv\u00edli, kdy jsou v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed, leg\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017enosti vy\u010derp\u00e1ny. I p\u0159ed akc\u00ed ve Chvaletic\u00edch se demonstrovalo p\u0159ed Pardubick\u00fdm krajsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem, psalo se politik\u016fm, sb\u00edraly se podpisy pod petici, ov\u0161em kraj\u0161t\u00ed zastupitel\u00e9 v \u010dele s hejtmanem Martinem Netolick\u00fdm tyto aktivity ok\u00e1zale ignorovali. Proto dobrovoln\u00edci a dobrovolnice Greenpeace vylezli p\u0159ed minul\u00fdmi krajsk\u00fdmi volbami na ochoz chladic\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee a proti prodlou\u017een\u00ed provozu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele v Pardubick\u00e9m kraji protestovali.<\/p>\n

Ned\u011blali to pro z\u00e1bavu \u010di pro skv\u011bl\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek, ale proto\u017ee nesouhlasili s t\u00edm, \u017ee st\u00e1t n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t selhal a zm\u011bnil pl\u00e1ny ohledn\u011b budoucnosti jednoho z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f v \u010cesku. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm firmy \u010cEZ sl\u00edbil, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rnu zav\u0159e a m\u00edsto toho ji prodal uhlobaronovi Pavlu Tyka\u010dovi. Ve sv\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 koncepci rozhodl, \u017ee Tyka\u010de p\u0159inut\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu zav\u0159\u00edt a m\u00edsto toho j\u00ed automaticky prodlou\u017eil \u017eivotnost.<\/p>\n

Bez v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f by protest ve Chvaletic\u00edch nemohl b\u00fdt legitimn\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 akce mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy legitimn\u00ed, pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee se \u010dasto pohybuje na hranici legality, nebo z\u00e1kon v\u011bdom\u011b poru\u0161uje, aby uk\u00e1zala na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fd probl\u00e9m \u010di na z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona. Pak se nap\u0159\u00edklad a\u017e zp\u011btn\u011b dozv\u00edd\u00e1me, \u017ee nikoli blok\u00e1dy, ale k\u00e1cen\u00ed v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u0160umava \u010di v B\u011blov\u011b\u017esk\u00e9m pralese bylo neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Chvaletic mohou st\u00e1le soudy rozhodnout, \u017ee prodlou\u017een\u00ed provozu elektr\u00e1rny bylo v rozporu se z\u00e1konem.<\/p>\n

Poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1bava a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 akce nen\u00ed dovolen\u00e1. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Chvaletic nejd\u0159\u00edv museli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci vystoupat po kolm\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku sto metr\u016f vysoko a vynosit nahoru stovky kilogram\u016f materi\u00e1lu a z\u00e1sob. V sychrav\u00e9m podzimn\u00edm po\u010das\u00ed, ve v\u011btru a v de\u0161ti pak t\u0159i dny prov\u00e1d\u011bli fyzicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 lezen\u00ed na samotn\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ei, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vys\u00edlali dlouh\u00e9 livestreamy, kde donekone\u010dna a do zemdlen\u00ed vysv\u011btlovali, co je na prodlou\u017een\u00ed provozu elektr\u00e1rny \u0161patn\u011b. P\u0159esto na ochozu elektr\u00e1rny v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly z\u00e1kop z prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, str\u00e1vili dohromady 63 hodin.<\/p>\n

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:. Podm\u00ednky na v\u011b\u017ei p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly z\u00e1kop z prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e do ochozu hned prvn\u00ed den napr\u0161elo. (c) Greenpeace \u2013 Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle \u010dl\u00e1nku na webu Info.cz protestuj\u00edc\u00ed \u201cprokazateln\u011b zp\u016fsobili v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u0161kody na soukrom\u00e9m majetku\u201d, s \u010d\u00edm\u017e nem\u016f\u017eu souhlasit. Zat\u00edm je velmi brzy hodnotit, zda jsou \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 prokazateln\u011b a ani nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, \u017ee jsou ty \u0161kody v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. Nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed teprve soud rozhodnout, jestli zde \u0161koda opravdu vznikla, jak velk\u00e1 byla a zda byla zp\u016fsobena \u00famysln\u011b. M\u016f\u017eu s lehk\u00fdm srdcem v\u0161echny ujistit, \u017ee zl\u00fd \u00famysl \u010di touha chladic\u00ed v\u011b\u017e poni\u010dit pro Greenpeace motivac\u00ed opravdu nebyly. Mo\u017en\u00e1 jsme jen p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u011b\u0159ili expertize na\u0161ich koleg\u016f ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed akce na chladic\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00edch v minulosti d\u011blali a kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m tvrdili, \u017ee po\u0161kozen\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee bude minim\u00e1ln\u00ed. To zjist\u00edme brzy. Slu\u0161\u00ed se ale na druhou stranu tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee organizace Greenpeace v\u017edy za \u0161kodu, kter\u00e1 vznikla p\u0159i n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 akci (nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159est\u0159i\u017een\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzu na vratech), zaplatila, a to i bez vyzv\u00e1n\u00ed soud\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b u\u017e nyn\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nebyl ohro\u017een provoz elektr\u00e1rny, proto\u017ee ta byla v dob\u011b protestu postaven\u00e1 mimo provoz kv\u016fli masivn\u00edmu po\u017e\u00e1ru. T\u011bsn\u011b po skon\u010den\u00ed akce byla pak chladic\u00ed v\u011b\u017e znovu spu\u0161t\u011bna, ani\u017e by se navrtan\u00e9 d\u00edry opravovaly, a provoz to nikterak nenaru\u0161ilo. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00ed a ohro\u017een\u00ed provozu obecn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem, za kter\u00fd hroz\u00ed Chvaletick\u00e9 p\u011btce a\u017e \u0161est let ve v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ps\u00e1no pro Info.cz<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160\u00e9fredaktor INFO.CZ Michal P\u016fr ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201cJ\u00e1 nic, j\u00e1 aktivista. Je jejich nedotknutelnost zn\u00e1mka vysp\u011blosti?\u201d popisuje aktivisty a aktivistky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako m\u00fdtick\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed schopnost\u00ed vyh\u00fdbat se trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za svoje chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Situaci p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1 ke sn\u00edmku Experiment, v n\u011bm\u017e v\u011bdeck\u00fd pokus ve v\u011bznici vy\u00fast\u00ed do v\u00fdbuchu n\u00e1sil\u00ed, nebo\u0165 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci experimentu nejsou trest\u00e1ni za sv\u00e9 p\u0159e\u010diny \u2013 z\u00edskaj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee mohou v\u0161echno a agrese eskaluje. Podobn\u00e1 sv\u00e9vole by pr\u00fd mohla nastat, pokud nebudou trest\u00e1ni lid\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jejich sv\u011bdom\u00ed \u017eene do \u00fa\u010dasti na p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch akc\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[24,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=900"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":903,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/900\/revisions\/903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=900"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}