{"id":971,"date":"2021-05-26T12:59:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T11:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/uncategorized\/971\/ktery-tucnak-vladne-antarktide\/"},"modified":"2021-12-01T13:30:34","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:30:34","slug":"ktery-tucnak-vladne-antarktide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/971\/ktery-tucnak-vladne-antarktide\/","title":{"rendered":"Kter\u00fd tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k vl\u00e1dne Antarktid\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k m\u00e1 na to \u017e\u00edt v drsn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed Antarktidy. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed zde ale \u017eij\u00ed, jsou v\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u00fa\u017easn\u00ed. A nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee nemohou jen tak odlet\u011bt, kdy\u017e se po\u010das\u00ed n\u00e1hodou pokaz\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

B\u011bhem kampan\u011b za ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f<\/a>, kterou v sou\u010dasnosti vedeme, p\u0159edstavujeme v\u00fd\u010det ne\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k\u016f ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch Antarktidu. Tady je velk\u00e1 p\u011btka!<\/p>\n\n

1. Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k osl\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n
\"Gentoo
\u00a9 Pete Speller \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci osl\u00ed se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi snadno rozpoznateln\u00fd druh. Nad o\u010dima se jim toti\u017e t\u00e1hne podlouhl\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 skvrna, kter\u00e1 z nich d\u011bl\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0161vih\u00e1ky. Tito tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed zamrzl\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b, proto se v\u011bt\u0161inou dr\u017e\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Antarktick\u00e9ho poloostrova a nedalek\u00fdch ostr\u016fvk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Jejich dal\u0161\u00edm pozn\u00e1vac\u00edm znamen\u00edm je oc\u00e1sek ve tvaru \u0161t\u011btky a velmi hlasit\u00fd zvuk, kter\u00fd vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159i z\u00e1klonu hlavy. Jejich h\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed je mnohem p\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zvuky, kter\u00e9 byste od tvore\u010dka vysok\u00e9ho pouh\u00fdch 75 cm o\u010dek\u00e1vali.<\/p>\n\n

Mal\u00e9mu tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ku osl\u00edmu nechyb\u00ed ani odvaha. P\u0159i sh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed potravy, mezi kterou pat\u0159\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 rybky, kril a mal\u00ed hlavono\u017eci, se potop\u00ed i stokr\u00e1t denn\u011b a je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejrychlej\u0161\u00edho plavce, kter\u00fd pod vodou dosahuje rychlosti a\u017e 36 kilometr\u016f za hodinu.<\/p>\n\n

2. Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k \u017elutoroh\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Monogamn\u00ed tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k \u017elutoroh\u00fd, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed mezi druhy chocholat\u00fdch tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k\u016f a je p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edho tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ka skaln\u00edho, se \u017eiv\u00ed krilem a osidluje nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblasti Antarktick\u00e9ho poloostrova a p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. S jeho oslnivou \u017elutou chocholkou by se tento neohraban\u00fd blond fe\u0161\u00e1k mohl rovnou uch\u00e1zet o m\u00edsto politika\u2026<\/p>\n\n

3. Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k uzdi\u010dkov\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled drs\u0148\u00e1k, kter\u00e9mu chyb\u00ed u\u017e jen helma. V\u00e1\u017enost tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ku uzdi\u010dkov\u00e9mu toti\u017e dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dern\u00fd prou\u017eek p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed uzdu, kter\u00fd se t\u00e1hne na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti hlavy. Tento vzhled do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry vystihuje tak\u00e9 jeho zp\u016fsob \u017eivota, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 sranda.<\/p>\n\n

Jako monogamn\u00ed druh se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok vrac\u00ed ke stejn\u00e9mu partnerovi do stejn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou si vyb\u00edr\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eko dostupn\u00e9 skalnat\u00e9 ostrovy, aby udr\u017eel sebe a ml\u00e1\u010fata v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. To si v\u0161ak vyb\u00edr\u00e1 da\u0148 p\u0159i cest\u011b za potravou, kter\u00e1 vede mezi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi skalnat\u00fdmi \u00fatesy a rozbou\u0159en\u00fdmi antarktick\u00fdmi vodami. Tu tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci mus\u00ed podnikat, aby byli schopn\u00ed nakrmit dru\u017eku a mlad\u00e9. Helma nakonec nen\u00ed zas tak \u0161patn\u00fd n\u00e1pad\u2026<\/p>\n\n

4. Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k c\u00edsa\u010dsk\u00fd je takov\u00fd ta\u0165ka v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed druh tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ka dosahuje ohromn\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f. Na v\u00fd\u0161ku m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 1,3 metru a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e 40 kilogram\u016f, dosahuje tedy velikosti dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte. Nejen \u017ee je tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 se tak\u00e9 pot\u00e1p\u00ed do nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hloubek. Dok\u00e1\u017ee se potopit a\u017e 550 metr\u016f pod hladinu ledov\u00e9ho Antarktick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, kde lov\u00ed ryby a hlavono\u017ece.<\/p>\n\n

Z ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 nadm\u00edru dob\u0159e vybaven pro \u017eivot pod vodou. Bublinky zefektiv\u0148uj\u00ed jeho pohyb a dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed mu pot\u0159ebnou dynamiku, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 je schopn\u00fd poko\u0159it i olympijsk\u00e9ho plavce. Tito tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci maj\u00ed opravdu tuh\u00fd ko\u0159\u00ednek. Nejen\u017ee zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt krutou antarktickou zimu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 v tomto drsn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed vychov\u00e1vat roztomil\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata.<\/p>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco sami\u010dky vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na lov, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed same\u010dci v koloni\u00edch s ml\u00e1\u010faty a neust\u00e1l\u00fdm pohybem zah\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed sebe, vejce i nov\u011b vyl\u00edhnut\u00e9 mlad\u00e9. Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd je bez debat nejtypi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edstavitelem antarktick\u00fdch tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00fd by rozhodn\u011b vyhr\u00e1l cenu za nejlep\u0161\u00edho t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n

5. Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k krou\u017ekov\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed hv\u011bzda mezi antarktick\u00fdmi tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ky \u2013 roztomil\u00fd pohod\u00e1\u0159 tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k krou\u017ekov\u00fd. S v\u00fd\u0161kou 70 centimetr\u016f se m\u016f\u017ee tenhle mal\u00fd \u0161ikula zd\u00e1t na sou\u0161i nedostate\u010dn\u011b vybaven\u00fd. Zd\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak klame. Ve vod\u011b se toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee prom\u011bnit v torp\u00e9do, kter\u00e9 ulov\u00ed, jak\u00fdkoli kril si zamane.<\/p>\n\n

\n
Podpo\u0159 tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ky, podpo\u0159 ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci krou\u017ekov\u00ed jsou neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b roztomil\u00ed a v podstat\u011b vystihuj\u00ed kr\u00e1su v\u0161ech tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k\u016f. Za roztomil\u00fdm kuku\u010dem se v\u0161ak schov\u00e1v\u00e1 prav\u00fd antarktick\u00fd specialista. Jejich druh se vyskytuje po cel\u00e9 Antarktid\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zimy tr\u00e1v\u00ed u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed v Antarktick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. Nikde jinde na sv\u011bt\u011b tyto tvory nenajdete.<\/p>\n\n

Tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k krou\u017ekov\u00fd je tak odoln\u00fd, \u017ee si hn\u00edzdo stav\u00ed dokonce z kamen\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b kam\u00ednky a obl\u00e1zky dr\u017e\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed t\u011bchto tvor\u016f pospolu \u2013 jsou toti\u017e znakem l\u00e1sky, kter\u00fdm se tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k dvo\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 choti. Kam\u00ednek vyp\u016fj\u010den\u00fd od soused\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zrovna ned\u00edvali, mu toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee zajistit chvilku v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b s drahou polovi\u010dkou\u2026<\/p>\n\n

Willie Mackenzie p\u016fsob\u00ed v oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kampani Greenpeace International. P\u0159elo\u017eila Tereza \u0160indel\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

\n
Podpo\u0159 tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ky, podpo\u0159 ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tZachra\u0148me oce\u00e1ny!\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Je \u010das vybudovat oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rezervace a d\u00e1t nad\u011bji na\u0161im oce\u00e1n\u016fm a \u017eivotu v nich. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Jdu do toho\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k m\u00e1 na to \u017e\u00edt v\u00a0drsn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed Antarktidy. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed zde ale \u017eij\u00ed, jsou v\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u00fa\u017easn\u00ed. A nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee nemohou jen tak odlet\u011bt, kdy\u017e se po\u010das\u00ed n\u00e1hodou pokaz\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=971"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15381,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971\/revisions\/15381"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=971"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}