{"id":55690,"date":"2024-10-14T09:59:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T07:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/?p=55690"},"modified":"2024-11-05T15:27:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T13:27:57","slug":"ereuna-greenpeace-oi-ekpompes-methaniou-ton-etairion-kreatosgalaktokomikon-antagonizontai-autes-ton-etaireion-orukton-kausimon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/issues\/diatrofi\/55690\/ereuna-greenpeace-oi-ekpompes-methaniou-ton-etairion-kreatosgalaktokomikon-antagonizontai-autes-ton-etaireion-orukton-kausimon\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 Greenpeace: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 & \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"Methane
\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Greenpeace \u201cTurning down the heat: Pulling the Climate Emergency Brake on Big Meat and Dairy<\/a>\u201d \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.
\u00a9 Michael Hedelain \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 29 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 <\/strong>\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong><\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Greenpeace<\/strong>[1]<\/sup><\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 100 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af (JBS, Marfrig, Minerva, Cargill \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Dairy Farmers of America) \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 ExxonMobil, \u03b7 Shell, \u03b7 Total Energies, \u03b7 Chevron \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 BP<\/strong>[2]<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Greenpeace \u201cTurning down the heat: Pulling the Climate Emergency Brake on Big Meat and Dairy<\/a>\u201d \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2050, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2030. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd 0,32\u00b0C \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2050[2]<\/sup><\/strong>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395 (FAO) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2050[3]<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 0,12\u00b0C \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2050 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 37% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 0,32\u00b0C \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 0,3\u00b0C \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 410 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7[4]<\/sup><\/strong>. 
<\/p>\n\n

\u201c\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2\u201d<\/em>, \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 Shefali Sharma,<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Greenpeace. \u201c\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1<\/em> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2\u201d<\/em>, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 Shefali Sharma.<\/p>\n\n

\u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 COP29, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd[5]<\/sup><\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u201c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03be\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u201d \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.
<\/p>\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 80 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 (CO2) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 20 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0394\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (GMP) – \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd COP26 \u03c4\u03bf 2021 – \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd[6] [7]<\/sup><\/strong>.
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

[1] \u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u201cTurning down the heat: Pulling the Climate Emergency Brake on Big Meat and Dairy<\/a>\u201d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

[2] \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af (JBS, Marfrig, Minerva, Cargill \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Dairy Farmers of America) \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 ExxonMobil, \u03b7 Shell, \u03b7 Total Energies, \u03b7 Chevron \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 BP (\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 6).<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 JBS, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 5\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 1), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 ExxonMobil \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Shell \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af. <\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 100 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc: Influence Map (2024) Carbon Majors Database. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd Carbon Majors \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 Scope 3 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

[3] FAO (2018). The future of food and agriculture \u2013 Alternative pathways to 2050. Summary version<\/a>.  \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7. 60 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n

[4] Lenton et al (2023). Quantifying the human cost of global warming<\/a>. Nature Sustainability 6, 1237-1247.<\/p>\n\n

[5] \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.  <\/p>\n\n

[6] UNEP IMEO (2022).An Eye on Methane: International Methane Emissions Observatory 2022<\/a>. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u039d\u03b1\u03ca\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9. \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 1, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 8.
[7] 158 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0394\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/a>, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 30% \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 45% \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2030.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":55691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13,57],"tags":[19,15],"p4-page-type":[54],"class_list":["post-55690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diatrofi","category-perivallon","tag-ligotero-kreas","tag-georgia","p4-page-type-neo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55690"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55772,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55690\/revisions\/55772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55690"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=55690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}