{"id":56196,"date":"2024-11-19T11:47:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T09:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/?p=56196"},"modified":"2024-12-04T18:34:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T16:34:51","slug":"pos-tha-mporousan-na-auksithoun-kata-2000ta-kondulia-gia-tis-apolies-kai-tis-zimies-apo-tin-klimatiki-krisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/issues\/klima\/56196\/pos-tha-mporousan-na-auksithoun-kata-2000ta-kondulia-gia-tis-apolies-kai-tis-zimies-apo-tin-klimatiki-krisi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 2.000% \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/e4336752-\u00a9emeric-fohlen_greenpeace.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/e4336752-\u00a9emeric-fohlen_greenpeace.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/e4336752-\u00a9emeric-fohlen_greenpeace-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/e4336752-\u00a9emeric-fohlen_greenpeace-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/e4336752-\u00a9emeric-fohlen_greenpeace-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2.000% &#8211; Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 2.000%.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0397 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ExxonMobil \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2023 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 Beryl<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0397 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Shell \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2023 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 Carina<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0397 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 TotalEnergies \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2023 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 30 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c5\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2.000% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5<a href=\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/paying-the-price\"> \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae Greenpeace \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 Stamp Out Poverty. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<strong><sup>[1][2]<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 Beryl, \u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 Helene, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 Carina\/Gaemi, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c5\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf<strong><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 64,6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3. \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2,9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3. \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 Carina) \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 25 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3. \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1).<br><\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 (Climate Damage Tax &#8211; CDT), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 CO\u2082 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<strong><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/strong>. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd 150 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CDT \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/8c012b1d-\u00a9greenpeace_giuseppe-chiantera.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/8c012b1d-\u00a9greenpeace_giuseppe-chiantera.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/8c012b1d-\u00a9greenpeace_giuseppe-chiantera-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/8c012b1d-\u00a9greenpeace_giuseppe-chiantera-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/8c012b1d-\u00a9greenpeace_giuseppe-chiantera-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u201c\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9; \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/em>&#8221; &#8211; Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p><em>\u201c\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2-\u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd &#8211; \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2\u201d<\/em>, \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf <strong>David Hillman,<\/strong> \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Stamp Out Poverty.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/0dc9a065-screenshot-2024-11-19-at-11.48.25\u202fam.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/0dc9a065-screenshot-2024-11-19-at-11.48.25\u202fam.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/0dc9a065-screenshot-2024-11-19-at-11.48.25\u202fam-300x114.png 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/0dc9a065-screenshot-2024-11-19-at-11.48.25\u202fam-768x291.png 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-greece-stateless\/2024\/11\/0dc9a065-screenshot-2024-11-19-at-11.48.25\u202fam-510x193.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391, \u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 CDT<strong><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/strong> \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 900 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2030 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<strong><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>\u201c\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9; \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 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\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u201d<\/em>, \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf <strong>Abdoulaye Diallo,<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 Stop Drilling Start Paying \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 Greenpeace.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd TotalEnergies, Eni, Equinor \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 OMV \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Greenpeace \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03ad\u03bb\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd COP29, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9: \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1;<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>[1] \u03a4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0396\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd COP27 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (FRLD) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/bodies\/funds-and-financial-entities\/pledges-to-the-fund-for-responding-to-loss-and-damage\"> 702 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4. \u0394\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/a> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 Greenpeace \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Stamp Out Poverty, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/news\/taxing-fossil-fuel-giants-could-raise-720-bn-by-2030-to-help-worlds-poorest-with-climate-damages-new-report-finds\/\">\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 15,02 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 21 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n<p>[2] \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/paying-the-price\">Paying the price: The economic impacts of seven extreme weather events in 2024 make the case for why climate polluters should pay<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>[3] \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 Helene &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/climate-change-key-driver-of-catastrophic-impacts-of-hurricane-helene-that-devastated-both-coastal-and-inland-communities\/\">WWA<\/a>; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 Gaemi &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/climate-change-increased-typhoon-gaemis-wind-speeds-and-rainfall\/\">WWA<\/a>; \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/climate-change-made-the-floods-in-southern-brazil-twice-as-likely\/\">WWA<\/a>; \u039a\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/climate-change-made-the-deadly-heatwaves-that-hit-millions-of-highly-vulnerable-people-across-asia-more-frequent-and-extreme\/\">WWA<\/a>; \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c5\u03b1 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/urban-planning-at-the-heart-of-increasingly-severe-east-african-flood-impacts-in-a-warming-world\/\">WWA<\/a>; \u03a4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 Beryl &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecentral.org\/report\/hurricane-beryl\">Climate Central<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>[4] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/news\/taxing-fossil-fuel-giants-could-raise-720-bn-by-2030-to-help-worlds-poorest-with-climate-damages-new-report-finds\/\">\u039f \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0396\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1<\/a> (Climate Damages Tax &#8211; CDT) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 (\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf CO2) \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 100 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 &#8211; \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae &#8211; \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd ExxonMobil, Shell, TotalEnergies, BP, Chevron, Equinor \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Eni, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 2023 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 148,2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.[5] S. Sharma \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 D. Hillman, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stampoutpoverty.org\/live2019\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/CDT_guide_2024.pdf\">The Climate Damages Tax: A guide to what it is and how it works, Stamp Out Poverty<\/a>, 2024, \u03c3. 7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u0397\u0395.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":56197,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[72,71,12,18,26],"p4-page-type":[54],"class_list":["post-56196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-klima","tag-fossilfuels","tag-aerio","tag-petrelaio","tag-sinitheia","tag-klimatikes-allages","p4-page-type-neo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56196"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56203,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56196\/revisions\/56203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56196"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/greece\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=56196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}