{"id":15913,"date":"2020-02-13T19:30:59","date_gmt":"2020-02-13T11:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/?p=15913"},"modified":"2022-10-03T15:12:40","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T07:12:40","slug":"extreme_weather_january","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/climate\/update\/15913\/extreme_weather_january\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u6975\u7aef\u5929\u6c23\u983b\u751f \u6b50\u6d32\u8fce\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u71b1\u4e00\u6708"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e00\u5834\u5c71\u706b\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6572\u97ff\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8b66\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u4ea6\u8fce\u4f86\u6975\u7aef\u5929\u6c23\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u3002\u5357\u6975\u6d32\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u56db\uff086\u65e5\uff09\u5275\u4e0b\u6709\u7d00\u9304\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u9ad8\u6c23\u6eab\uff0c\u905418.3\u2103\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u591a\u570b\u4eca\u5e74\u4ea6\u9304\u5f97\u6700\u548c\u6696\u7684\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u7b49\u906d\u53d7\u98a8\u66b4\u50ac\u6b98\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c45\u6c11\u75db\u5931\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u6709\u6c23\u5019\u5c08\u5bb6\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4ee4\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5a01\u8105\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5016\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure attachment_15917 class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 773px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15917 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/08614d4d-copernicus.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"773\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/08614d4d-copernicus.jpg 773w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/08614d4d-copernicus-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/08614d4d-copernicus-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/08614d4d-copernicus-510x287.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6b50\u6d32\u591a\u5730\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5f80\u5e74\u9ad8\u3002\u00a9 Copernicus \/European Commission\/ ECMWF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u6b63\u5a01\u8105\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u7576\u9999\u6e2f\u6f38\u6f38\u5931\u53bb\u51ac\u5929\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u9060\u81f3\u5357\u6975\u537b\u300c\u8dd1\u8d0f\u9999\u6e2f\u300d\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u570b\u5bb6\u6c23\u8c61\u5c40\u4e0a\u5468\u56db\u516c\u5e03\u4f4d\u65bc\u5357\u6975\u534a\u5cf6\u7684\u57c3\u65af\u4f69\u862d\u85a9\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\u6c23\u6eab\u9304\u5f9718.3\u2103\uff0c\u6253\u78341961\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u6bd4\u672c\u6e2f\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7576\u65e5\u6700\u4f4e\u6c23\u6eab15.9\u2103\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b50\u76df\u79d1\u5b78\u8a08\u5283\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u670d\u52d9\uff08Copernicus Climate Change Service\uff09\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u71b1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4 2007 \u5e74\u540c\u6708\u9304\u5f97\u6700\u71b1\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7d04 0.2\u00b0C \uff0c\u66f4\u6bd4 1981-2010 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u9ad8 3.1\u00b0C \u3002\u5317\u6b50\u7b49\u5730\u4e0a\u6708\u4ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u7834\u7d00\u9304\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u632a\u5a01\u9304\u5f971900\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u71b1\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u8a72\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u6751\u838a Sunndalsora \u5728 1 \u6708 2 \u65e5\u9304\u5f97 19\u00b0C \u9ad8\u6eab\uff1b\u82ac\u862d\u4ea6\u81ea1961\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u6700\u71b1\u7684\u4e00\u6708\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15955\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/20200212-Europe-Map.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/20200212-Europe-Map.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/20200212-Europe-Map-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/20200212-Europe-Map-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/20200212-Europe-Map-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/20200212-Europe-Map-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/20200212-Europe-Map-510x287.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/climate\/update\/15913\/extreme_weather_january\/#%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%B2%E6%AF%80%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%92\" >\u98a8\u66b4\u4f86\u8972\u6bc0\u5bb6\u5712\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/climate\/update\/15913\/extreme_weather_january\/#2050%E5%B9%B4_%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%80%E5%8F%97%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%B8%E5%A8%81%E8%84%85\" >2050\u5e74 \u6e2f\u591a\u5340\u53d7\u6c34\u6d78\u5a01\u8105\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/climate\/update\/15913\/extreme_weather_january\/#%E6%87%89%E5%B0%8D%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%88%BB%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B9%E7%B7%A9\" >\u61c9\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7de9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%B2%E6%AF%80%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%92\"><\/span><strong>\u98a8\u66b4\u4f86\u8972\u6bc0\u5bb6\u5712\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure attachment_15918 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2048px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15918 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/b99dc5b1-storm.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/b99dc5b1-storm.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/b99dc5b1-storm-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/b99dc5b1-storm-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/b99dc5b1-storm-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/b99dc5b1-storm-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/b99dc5b1-storm-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9023\u756a\u53d7\u5230\u98a8\u66b4\u5439\u8972\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u547d\u50b7\u4ea1\u3002\u00a9 Shutterstock.com \/ Dino Geromella<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ee4\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u98b1\u98a8\u3001\u4e7e\u65f1\u7b49\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u5929\u6c23\u66f4\u52a0\u983b\u5bc6\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u4eba\u985e\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u5b89\u5371\u3002\u81ea12\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u5148\u5f8c\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u500b\u98a8\u66b4\u5439\u8972\uff0c\u98a8\u66b4\u57c3\u723e\u838e\uff08Elsa\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5b89\uff08Fabien\uff09\u70ba\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9e\u5e36\u4f86\u6642\u901f170\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5f37\u98a8\uff0c\u4ee4\u4f9b\u96fb\u4e2d\u65b7\u3001\u5217\u8eca\u53ca\u822a\u7a7a\u4ea4\u901a\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u98a8\u66b4\u300cGloria\u300d\u4e0a\u6708\u518d\u4fb5\u8972\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6771\u90e8\uff0c\u5927\u96ea\u3001\u5f37\u98a8\u5de8\u6d6a\u6372\u5e2d\u8a72\u570b\uff0c\u964d\u96ea\u91cf\u9054\u7d05\u8272\u8b66\u793a\u7d1a\u5225\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee4\u591a\u689d\u6cb3\u6d41\u72af\u6feb\u6c7a\u5824\uff0c\u60e1\u52a3\u5929\u6c23\u91c0\u6210\u6700\u5c11\u4e03\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u50b7\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u800c\u4f4d\u65bc\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7684\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u5357\u5cf6\uff08Southland Region\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u4e09\uff08\u4e94\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u65bc60\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u964d\u4e0b\u8d85\u904e1000\u6beb\u7c73\u96e8\u91cf\uff0c\u91c0\u6210\u6d2a\u60a3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5c71\u6ce5\u50be\u7009\u3002\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6James Renwick\u66f4\u9810\u544a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u5ea6\u4fbf\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u6fd5\u5ea6\uff08Atmospheric moisture\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u6eab\u5ea6\u6f38\u8da8\u548c\u6696\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u8207\u65e5\u9a5f\u589e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5c71\u6d2a\u66b4\u767c\u548c\u6cdb\u6feb\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u897f\u5cb8\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u65e5\u4e4b\u9593\u9304\u5f971000\u6beb\u7c73\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5c07\u8b8a\u5f97\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2050%E5%B9%B4_%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%80%E5%8F%97%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%B8%E5%A8%81%E8%84%85\"><\/span><strong>2050\u5e74 \u6e2f\u591a\u5340\u53d7\u6c34\u6d78\u5a01\u8105\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure attachment_15919 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15919 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/b795a2b1-tst_gfx_01_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/b795a2b1-tst_gfx_01_web.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/b795a2b1-tst_gfx_01_web-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/b795a2b1-tst_gfx_01_web-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/b795a2b1-tst_gfx_01_web-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/b795a2b1-tst_gfx_01_web-510x287.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u672a\u4f86\u591a\u5340\u6216\u8b8a\u300c\u6fa4\u570b\u300d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u81f4\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u672a\u4f86\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff08Climate Central\uff09\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u8a0a\u300b\uff08Nature Communications \uff09\u767c\u8868\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u65b0\u5730\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6578\u78bc\u6a21\u578b\u300cCoastalDEM\u300d\uff0c \u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u81f32050\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u67093\u5104\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\u6216\u56e0\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u6c34\u6d78\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u672c\u6e2f\u591a\u5340\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9047\u5230\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6c34\u6d78\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u65b0\u754c\u897f\u5317\u5982\u9326\u7530\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u6a4b\u66f4\u662f\u300c\u91cd\u707d\u5340\u300d\uff0c\u5e02\u5340\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u5340\u5982\u555f\u5fb7\ufe50\u90fd\u6709\u88ab\u6df9\u6c92\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%87%89%E5%B0%8D%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%88%BB%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B9%E7%B7%A9\"><\/span><b>\u61c9\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7de9<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure attachment_15920 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15920 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/497b5223-vegetarian.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/497b5223-vegetarian.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/497b5223-vegetarian-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/497b5223-vegetarian-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/497b5223-vegetarian-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/02\/497b5223-vegetarian-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption 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