{"id":20044,"date":"2020-06-29T18:00:46","date_gmt":"2020-06-29T10:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/?p=20044"},"modified":"2023-05-23T15:45:32","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T07:45:32","slug":"%e8%aa%bf%e6%9f%a5%e5%a0%b1%e5%b0%8e%e5%8f%97%e9%98%bb%ef%bc%81%e8%bf%bd%e5%b0%8b%e5%8c%97%e6%a5%b5%e5%85%a9%e8%90%ac%e5%99%b8%e6%bc%8f%e6%b2%b9%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/arctic\/update\/20044\/%e8%aa%bf%e6%9f%a5%e5%a0%b1%e5%b0%8e%e5%8f%97%e9%98%bb%ef%bc%81%e8%bf%bd%e5%b0%8b%e5%8c%97%e6%a5%b5%e5%85%a9%e8%90%ac%e5%99%b8%e6%bc%8f%e6%b2%b9%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u5c0e\u53d7\u963b\uff01\u8ffd\u5c0b\u5317\u6975\u5169\u842c\u5678\u6f0f\u6cb9\u771f\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>\u8207\u5317\u6975\u5708\u4efd\u5c6c\u5de6\u9130\u53f3\u91cc\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\u5669\u8017\u9023\u9023\uff1a\u65e2\u6709\u66fe\u9304\u5f97-68\u2103\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u5bd2\u51b7\u5c0f\u93ae\u5275\u4e0b38\u2103\u7834\u7d00\u9304\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u66f4\u767c\u751f\u5169\u5b97\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6708\u91c0\u6210\u8d85\u904e2\u842c\u5678\u67f4\u6cb9\u6d29\u6f0f\u3001\u88ab\u55bb\u70ba\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af25\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6f0f\u6cb9\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u77db\u982d\u76f4\u6307\u7926\u696d\u5de8\u64d8Norilsk Nickel\uff08\u4e0b\u7a31Nornickel\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u5c40\u81f3\u4eca\u516c\u958b\u6578\u64da\u537b\u6b20\u7f3a\u900f\u660e\uff1b\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u8abf\u67e5\u5718\u968a\u8207\u7576\u5730\u5a92\u9ad4\u5408\u4f5c\u63a1\u96c6\u74b0\u5883\u6a23\u672c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u66f4\u4e00\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u6493\uff01<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure attachment_20041 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20041 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/ef9a07f2-oil_investigative_2-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u8abf\u67e5\u5718\u968a\u7a7f\u4e0a\u9632\u8b77\u88dd\u5099\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u62bd\u53d6Pyasina\u6cb3\u7684\u6c34\u8cea\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5be6\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\u5317\u6975\u6f0f\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u5be6\u6cc1\u3002\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/ef9a07f2-oil_investigative_2-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/ef9a07f2-oil_investigative_2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/ef9a07f2-oil_investigative_2-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/ef9a07f2-oil_investigative_2-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/ef9a07f2-oil_investigative_2-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/ef9a07f2-oil_investigative_2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u8abf\u67e5\u5718\u968a\u7a7f\u4e0a\u9632\u8b77\u88dd\u5099\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u62bd\u53d6Pyasina\u6cb3\u7684\u6c34\u8cea\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5be6\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\u5317\u6975\u6f0f\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u5be6\u6cc1\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u8207\u7576\u5730\u5831\u7ae0\u300aNovaya Gazeta\u300b\u8a18\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f9e\u9023\u63a5\u5317\u6975\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684Pyasina\u6cb3\u62bd\u53d6\u6c34\u571f\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u539f\u5b9a\u4ea4\u7531\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u8b70\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u8f49\u9001\u7368\u7acb\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5316\u9a57\uff0c\u5982\u5be6\u5448\u73fe\u751f\u614b\u6c61\u67d3\u771f\u76f8\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8a72\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u5468\u516d\u651c\u540c\u6a23\u672c\u65bc\u8afe\u91cc\u723e\u65af\u5e02\uff08Norilsk\uff09\u6a5f\u5834\u6e96\u5099\u767b\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b89\u4eba\u54e1\u4ee5\u651c\u5e36\u6613\u71c3\u7269\u9ad4\u70ba\u7531\u62d2\u7d55\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u6a23\u672c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6eef\u7559\u8afe\u91cc\u723e\u65af\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_20036 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20036 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/a34ff0c7-oil_investigative_3-1024x662.jpg\" alt=\"\u5f9e\u4e8b\u767c\u5f8c\u7167\u7247\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u67f4\u6cb9\u5df2\u6d41\u5165\u4e26\u6c61\u67d3\u6cb3\u57df\uff0c\u52e2\u5c07\u5371\u53ca\u5317\u6975\u751f\u614b\u3002\u00a9 Greenpeace\" width=\"1024\" height=\"662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/a34ff0c7-oil_investigative_3-1024x662.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/a34ff0c7-oil_investigative_3-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/a34ff0c7-oil_investigative_3-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/a34ff0c7-oil_investigative_3-510x329.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/a34ff0c7-oil_investigative_3.jpg 1277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5f9e\u4e8b\u767c\u5f8c\u7167\u7247\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u67f4\u6cb9\u5df2\u6d41\u5165\u4e26\u6c61\u67d3\u6cb3\u57df\uff0c\u52e2\u5c07\u5371\u53ca\u5317\u6975\u751f\u614b\u3002\u00a9 Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u806f\u540c\u7576\u5730\u8a18\u8005\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u90e8\u524d\u5b98\u54e1\u5468\u65e5\u5728\u6bd7\u9130Pyasino\u6e56\u6cca\u767c\u73fe\u53e6\u4e00\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u982d\uff1a\u540c\u5c6cNornickel\u8f44\u4e0b\u7684Talnakh\u52a0\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u6d89\u5acc\u6392\u653e\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5291\uff08surfactants\uff09\u53ca\u4e9e\u786b\u9178\uff08Sulphurous 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href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/arctic\/update\/19224\/%e4%bf%84%e7%be%85%e6%96%af%e6%bc%8f%e6%b2%b9%e7%b7%8a%e6%80%a5%e7%8b%80%e6%85%8b%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e8%a6%81%e8%ae%93%e5%8c%97%e6%a5%b5%e5%ad%a4%e7%8d%a8%e5%93%80%e9%b3%b4%ef%bc%81\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300c\u8840\u7d05\u300d\u6cb3\u6d41\u56fa\u7136\u89f8\u76ee\u9a5a\u5fc3<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u6cb9\u6c61\u96e3\u9664\u3001\u9b5a\u7fa4\u5225\u53bb\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u6578\u4ee5\u5341\u5e74\u8a08\u7684\u832b\u832b\u5fa9\u539f\u8def\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u597d\u597d\u904e\u4e0b\u53bb\u2500\u2500\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u8207\u7576\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9818\u8896\u50be\u8ac7\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6cf0\u6885\u723e\u534a\u5cf6\uff08Taymyr Peninsula\uff09\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/arctic\/update\/20044\/%e8%aa%bf%e6%9f%a5%e5%a0%b1%e5%b0%8e%e5%8f%97%e9%98%bb%ef%bc%81%e8%bf%bd%e5%b0%8b%e5%8c%97%e6%a5%b5%e5%85%a9%e8%90%ac%e5%99%b8%e6%bc%8f%e6%b2%b9%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8\/#%E5%B0%88%E8%A8%AA%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%EF%BC%9A%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B%E5%8A%AB%E5%BE%8C%E9%A4%98%E7%94%9F\" >\u5c08\u8a2a\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff1a\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u614b\u52ab\u5f8c\u9918\u751f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/arctic\/update\/20044\/%e8%aa%bf%e6%9f%a5%e5%a0%b1%e5%b0%8e%e5%8f%97%e9%98%bb%ef%bc%81%e8%bf%bd%e5%b0%8b%e5%8c%97%e6%a5%b5%e5%85%a9%e8%90%ac%e5%99%b8%e6%bc%8f%e6%b2%b9%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8\/#%E6%BC%8F%E6%B2%B9%E7%A6%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%96%AE%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%80%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%A0%88%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95\" >\u6f0f\u6cb9\u798d\u4e0d\u55ae\u884c\u3000\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9808\u52a0\u901f\u767c\u5c55<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B0%88%E8%A8%AA%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%EF%BC%9A%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B%E5%8A%AB%E5%BE%8C%E9%A4%98%E7%94%9F\"><\/span>\u5c08\u8a2a\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff1a\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u614b\u52ab\u5f8c\u9918\u751f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Q\uff1a\u4e8b\u767c\u5730\u5340\u73fe\u6642\u60c5\u6cc1\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>A\uff1a<\/strong>\u7121\u7591\u7576\u5c40\u6b63\u52a0\u7dca\u5584\u5f8c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u662f\u67f4\u6cb9\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u52ab\u6578\u96e3\u9003\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u5275\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u8a08\uff1a\u6cb3\u6d41\u6ecb\u990a\u8457\u4e00\u773e\u6f01\u6c11\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8d85\u7d1a\u5e02\u5834\u4f9b\u61c9\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u3002\u57ce\u4e2d\u5c45\u6c11\u5927\u53ef\u5149\u9867\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u4f46\u6d3b\u5728\u5317\u6975\u82d4\u539f\uff08tundra\uff09\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6cb3\u6d41\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u9b5a\u7fa4\u4fbf\u96e3\u518d\u5fa9\u9084\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ea\u6f01\u7372\uff1a\u91ce\u9e7f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u9077\u5f99\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u72e9\u7375\u8005\u552f\u6709\u9060\u5f81\u6578\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u3002Nornickel\u5247\u80fd\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\uff1a\u5c0d\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u91d1\u9322\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u751f\u614b\u3001\u98df\u7ce7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u80fc\u624b\u80dd\u8db3\u990a\u6d3b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8b00\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q\uff1a\u6cf0\u6885\u723e\u5411\u4f86\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u8ca7\u7620\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u6709\u5426\u767c\u751f\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>A\uff1a<\/strong>\u9019\u88e1\u5f9e\u672a\u767c\u751f\u904e\u50cf\u4eca\u6b21\u5f15\u4f86\u5168\u7403\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e00\u76f4\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dNornickel\u65e9\u5df2\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u6642\u9593\u9017\u7559\u5e02\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u8afe\u91cc\u723e\u65af\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5207\u819a\u4e4b\u75db\u3002\u56de\u9996\u8607\u806f\u6642\u4ee3\uff0cNornickel\u5c1a\u6703\u8ca0\u8d77\u50c5\u9918\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b89\u7f6e\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u5730\u5340\u53ca\u5de5\u696d\u91cd\u93ae\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u59d1\u4e14\u5fcd\u53d7\uff1b\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u79c1\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u53bb\u5e74Nornickel\u7e3d\u7b97\u9075\u7167\u8207\u7576\u5730\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8208\u5efaTukhard\u5b89\u7f6e\u5340\uff0c\u8b93\u539f\u4f86\u4f4f\u5728\u7532\u9187\u5009\u5eab\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u9077\u51fa\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u6574\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u300c\u721b\u5c3e\u300d\u6536\u5834\uff1a\u623f\u5c4b\u8207\u57fa\u5efa\u8a2d\u65bd\u672a\u6709\u63a5\u99c1\u6696\u6c23\u8207\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u4e1f\u7a7a\u4e4b\u9918\u66f4\u56e0\u6c34\u6c23\u51dd\u7d50\u3001\u9709\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\u800c\u8352\u5ee2\u3002\u9019\u4f01\u696d\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u8996\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u2500\u2500\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u7d55\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q\uff1a\u7576\u5730\u5b98\u54e1\u6709\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u63f4\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>A\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u6536\u5230\u7576\u5c40\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b63\u6e96\u5099\u53bb\u4fe1\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7d71\u666e\u4eac\uff0c\u4fc3\u8acb\u6309\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u707d\u5f8c\u652f\u63f4\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u9700\u6642\u5fa9\u539f\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6700\u5c11\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a10\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fa9\u539f\u65b9\u6848\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u7763\u3001\u5fa9\u539f\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u59a5\u5584\u8655\u7406\u707d\u5f8c\u8ce0\u511f\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u8acb\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7576\u5c40\u6536\u7dca\u74b0\u5883\u6cd5\u4f8b\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5317\u6975\u7b49\u8106\u5f31\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Q\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u6cf0\u6885\u723e\u662f\u5426\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>A\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u898b\u8b49\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51ac\u5929\u8b8a\u5f97\u6696\u548c\uff1bYenisey\u7b49\u6cb3\u9053\u6c34\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9069\u5b9c\u9b5a\u985e\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u552f\u6709\u9041\u5165\u6df1\u6c34\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u9077\u5f99\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u6cb3\u88e1\u5c11\u4e86\u9b5a\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u8349\u8722\u7b49\u6606\u87f2\u5ffd\u73fe\u8e64\u5f71\uff0c\u9084\u591a\u4e86\u671d\u5317\u65b9\u9077\u5f99\u7684\u718a\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u96e3\u904e\u7684\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u51cd\u571f\u5c64\uff08permafrost\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u878d\u5316\uff1a\u5c24\u5176\u5f88\u591a\u623f\u5c4b\u5747\u5efa\u57fa\u51cd\u571f\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\u537b\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%BC%8F%E6%B2%B9%E7%A6%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%96%AE%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%80%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%A0%88%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95\"><\/span>\u6f0f\u6cb9\u798d\u4e0d\u55ae\u884c\u3000\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9808\u52a0\u901f\u767c\u5c55<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u798f\u7121\u96d9\u81f3\uff0c\u798d\u4e0d\u55ae\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5317\u6975\u5708\u5730\u5340\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u5169\u5ea6\u767c\u751f\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\uff1a6\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u96c5\u5eab\u7279\uff08Yakutia\uff09\u6771\u5317\u90e8Argakhtakh\u6751\u838a\u4e00\u5ea7\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\uff0c\u67095\u5678\u67f4\u6cb9\u71c3\u6599\u6d29\u6f0f\u81f3Alazeya\u6cb3\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u8207\u8afe\u91cc\u723e\u65af\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\u76f8\u82e5\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u96c5\u5eab\u7279\u3001\u88ab\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u6700\u51b7\u5317\u6975\u5c0f\u93ae\u300d\u7684\u7dad\u723e\u970d\u63da\u65af\u514b\uff08Verkhoyansk\uff09\uff0c6\u670820\u65e5\u7adf\u9304\u5f9738\u00b0C\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9060\u9060\u9ad8\u51fa\u5f80\u5e74\u5e73\u574713\u00b0C\u76846\u6708\u6c23\u6eab\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/climate\/update\/19940\/%e5%86%ac%e5%a4%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%86%a0%e8%bb%8d-%e8%a5%bf%e4%bc%af%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9e%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9c%80%e5%af%92%e5%86%b7%e5%b0%8f%e9%8e%ae%e5%89%b538%e2%84%83%e9%ab%98%e6%ba%ab\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u66f4\u6253\u7834\u5875\u5c01\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u6975\u5708\u6700\u71b1\u7d00\u9304<\/a>\uff01<\/p>\n<figure attachment_20043 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20043 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/06\/a4670b0c-gp1su28e_high_res-1.gif\" alt=\"\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u65bc6\u670818\u81f322\u65e5\u671f\u9593\u9304\u5f97\u7570\u5e38\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7dad\u723e\u970d\u63da\u65af\u514b\u4e00\u5e36\u6c23\u6eab\u6bd4\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u9ad8\u51fa15\u00b0C\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u6df1\u7d05\u8272\u6a19\u793a\uff09\u3002 \" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u65bc6\u670818\u81f322\u65e5\u671f\u9593\u9304\u5f97\u7570\u5e38\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7dad\u723e\u970d\u63da\u65af\u514b\u4e00\u5e36\u6c23\u6eab\u6bd4\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u9ad8\u51fa15\u00b0C\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u6df1\u7d05\u8272\u6a19\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u73fe\u6642\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u666e\u904d\u501a\u8cf4\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u767c\u96fb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9032\u53e3\u4e26\u5132\u5b58\u591a\u905430\u842c\u5678\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u537b\u5f15\u767c\u5de8\u5927\u6f5b\u5728\u6f0f\u6cb9\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c38\u4e45\u51cd\u571f\u878d\u5316\u5c0e\u81f4\u5730\u8cea\u9b06\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee4\u5132\u6cb9\u8a2d\u65bd\u7d50\u69cb\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u5c40\u5728\u4e8b\u767c\u5f8c\u4ea1\u7f8a\u88dc\u7262\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8a73\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ad8\u5371\u57fa\u5efa\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6602\u904b\u8f38\u6210\u672c\u4ea6\u8017\u8cbb\u5927\u91cf\u516c\u5e11\u88dc\u8cbc\uff1a\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40\u90e8\u53d6\u4ee3\u67f4\u6cb9\u767c\u96fb\uff0c\u672a\u4f8610\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u7bc0\u770116\u5104\u76e7\u5e03\uff08\u7d041.79\u5104\u6e2f\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9023\u540c\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u8207\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u706b\u9677\u5165\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u51cd\u571f\u52a0\u5287\u878d\u5316\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u91cb\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c34\u9280\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8cea\u4ee5\u81f3\u51b0\u5c01\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u62d6\uff01<strong>\u4f60\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c0d\u58ef\u5927\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u5b88\u8b77\u5317\u6975\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u7121\u6bd4\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u4e00\u8d77\u4fc3\u8acb\u7576\u5c40\u52a0\u5feb\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u53bb\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u52d5\u7db1\u9818\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u65bc\u5317\u6975\u5730\u5340\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6c23\u5019\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u632f\u8208\u75ab\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u6975\u5730\u5371\u6a5f\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a 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