{"id":20573,"date":"2020-07-10T15:22:38","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T07:22:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/?p=20573"},"modified":"2021-07-02T11:05:41","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T03:05:41","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%92%b0%e4%bf%9d%e9%97%9c%e4%b9%9c%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%8c%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%aa%e5%a4%9a%e7%9a%84%e9%8c%af%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/health\/update\/20573\/%e3%80%90%e7%92%b0%e4%bf%9d%e9%97%9c%e4%b9%9c%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%8c%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%aa%e5%a4%9a%e7%9a%84%e9%8c%af%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u74b0\u4fdd\u95dc\u4e5c\u4e8b\u3011\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u592a\u591a\u7684\u932f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u76847\u670811\u65e5\u662f\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u65e5\u300d\uff0c\u56de\u986750\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff08Paul Ehrlich\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u98fd\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u70b8\u300b\uff08The Population Bomb\uff09\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9810\u8a00\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65b7\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u98df\u7269\u77ed\u7f3a\u8207\u9951\u8352\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u6bcf\u6cc1\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u9762\u81e8\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u4e4b\u4e0b\u885d\u7a81\u66f4\u898b\u983b\u7e41\u3002\u5230\u73fe\u57282020\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9810\u8a00\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u6709\u591a\u76f8\u7b26\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/health\/update\/20573\/%e3%80%90%e7%92%b0%e4%bf%9d%e9%97%9c%e4%b9%9c%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%8c%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%aa%e5%a4%9a%e7%9a%84%e9%8c%af%ef%bc%9f\/#%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%B4%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%EF%BC%9F\" >\u66f4\u591a\u4eba=\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u767c\u5c55=\u66f4\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/health\/update\/20573\/%e3%80%90%e7%92%b0%e4%bf%9d%e9%97%9c%e4%b9%9c%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%8c%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%aa%e5%a4%9a%e7%9a%84%e9%8c%af%ef%bc%9f\/#%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8%E2%80%A6\" >\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u2026<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/health\/update\/20573\/%e3%80%90%e7%92%b0%e4%bf%9d%e9%97%9c%e4%b9%9c%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%8c%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%aa%e5%a4%9a%e7%9a%84%e9%8c%af%ef%bc%9f\/#%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90\" >\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6975\u9650<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/health\/update\/20573\/%e3%80%90%e7%92%b0%e4%bf%9d%e9%97%9c%e4%b9%9c%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%8c%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%aa%e5%a4%9a%e7%9a%84%e9%8c%af%ef%bc%9f\/#%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%B7%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%B2%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%88%E6%99%82%E5%AE%9C\" >\u50b3\u7d71\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u589e\u9577\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/health\/update\/20573\/%e3%80%90%e7%92%b0%e4%bf%9d%e9%97%9c%e4%b9%9c%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%91%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%8c%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%aa%e5%a4%9a%e7%9a%84%e9%8c%af%ef%bc%9f\/#%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%87%BA%E4%BA%86%E9%8C%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%99%B7%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F\" >\u6bd4\u4f8b\u51fa\u4e86\u932f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9677\u5371\u6a5f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%B4%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u66f4\u591a\u4eba=\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u767c\u5c55=\u66f4\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u843d\u7a7a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66f8\u4e2d\u9810\u8a0070\u5e74\u4ee3\u6703\u6709\u6578\u5104\u4eba\u9762\u81e8\u9951\u8352\uff0c\u4f46\u56e060\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u8fb2\u696d\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9060\u8d85\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u9951\u8352\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u9810\u8a00\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9084\u4fdd\u7559\u7576\u521d\u7684\u5b8f\u89c0\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u9577\u4f34\u96a8\u904e\u5ea6\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64c1\u8b77\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6703\u4ee5\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u300c\u7da0\u8272\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff081960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u958b\u59cb\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\u7a2e\u5b50\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u80a5\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u8fb2\u696d\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u53ca\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u8df3\u8e8d\u5f0f\u589e\u9577\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u53e3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u842c\u7528\u826f\u85e5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_20576 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/6610583f-gp0sttejb_web_size.jpg\" alt=\"\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u7a2e\u690d\u5834\uff0c\u4e0a\u7a7a\u662f\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u5674\u7051\u5668\u3002\u00a9 Marizilda Cruppe \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/6610583f-gp0sttejb_web_size.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/6610583f-gp0sttejb_web_size-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/6610583f-gp0sttejb_web_size-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/6610583f-gp0sttejb_web_size-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u7a2e\u690d\u5834\uff0c\u4e0a\u7a7a\u662f\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u5674\u7051\u5668\u3002\u00a9 Marizilda Cruppe \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u7da0\u8272\u300d\u9769\u547d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u300c\u9ed1\u8272\u300d\u9769\u547d\uff1b\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u6d89\u53ca\u78b3\u6c2b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u990a\u6d3b\u591a\u5e7e\u5343\u767e\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u53ca\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u9677\u5165\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u640d\u5bb3\u751f\u614b\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8%E2%80%A6\"><\/span>\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u2026<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure attachment_20577 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/498c3f16-gp0strdcr_web_size.jpg\" alt=\"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u52a0\u7565\u574e\u5854\u6e56\u7684\u65f1\u707d\u3002\u00a9 Pedro Armestre \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/498c3f16-gp0strdcr_web_size.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/498c3f16-gp0strdcr_web_size-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/498c3f16-gp0strdcr_web_size-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/498c3f16-gp0strdcr_web_size-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u52a0\u7565\u574e\u5854\u6e56\u7684\u65f1\u707d\u3002\u00a9 Pedro Armestre \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u65bc2018\u5e74\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ce7\u98df\u53ca\u8fb2\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u6307\u51fa<sup>[1]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709750\u5104\u5678\u8015\u571f\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u727d\u6d894,000\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u640d\u5931\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u7522\u91cf\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5347\u5e45\u9084\u662f\u6eef\u5f8c\u65bc\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u98df\u7269\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_20578 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20578\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/ce8460b5-gp04pim_web_size.jpg\" alt=\"\u65bc2013\u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u7f85\u52c7\u5e9c\u5967\u666e\u723e\u6d77\u7058\u767c\u751f\u5927\u578b\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u7121\u6578\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u00a9 Roengrit Kongmuang \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/ce8460b5-gp04pim_web_size.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/ce8460b5-gp04pim_web_size-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/ce8460b5-gp04pim_web_size-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/ce8460b5-gp04pim_web_size-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65bc2013\u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u570b\u7f85\u52c7\u5e9c\u5967\u666e\u723e\u6d77\u7058\u767c\u751f\u5927\u578b\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u7121\u6578\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u00a9 Roengrit Kongmuang \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6f01\u696d\u6240\u7528\u6280\u8853\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6240\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u6f01\u7372\u7522\u91cf\u537b\u65e9\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u589e\u9577<sup>[3]<\/sup>\uff1b\u540c\u671f\u4eba\u5747\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u91cf\u5df2\u4e0b\u8dcc\u8d85\u904e25%<sup>[4]<\/sup>\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u903e8.5\u5104\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u53d6\u4e7e\u6de8\u6c34\u6e90<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u628a\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u9577\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7d30\u601d\u6975\u6050\uff1a\u4e00\u584a\u9010\u6f38\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7684\u5927\u9905\uff0c\u537b\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u8981\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90\"><\/span>\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6975\u9650<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5927\u885b\u30fb\u76ae\u9580\u6cf0\u723e\uff08David Pimentel\uff09\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u662f1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fb2\u85e5DDT\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u7684\u5b78\u754c\u5148\u92d2\uff0c\u65e9\u65bc10\u5e74\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a<sup>[6]<\/sup>\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u8cf4\u4ee5\u70ba\u751f\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ce7\u98df\u3001\u6f54\u6de8\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u5448\u73fe\u9000\u5316\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u5df2\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u8017\u76e1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u53e3\u5b78\u6b0a\u5a01\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4eba\u53e3\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u6e6f\u99ac\u4ed5\u30fb\u99ac\u723e\u85a9\u65af\uff08Thomas Malthus\uff09\u5247\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u6301\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u5728\u300c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u300c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u589e\u9577\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u5beb\u5230\u300c\u82e5\u8cc7\u672c\u8207\u4eba\u53e3\u7dad\u6301\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5247\u9020\u5c31\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u63a8\u9032\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u793e\u6703\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure attachment_20580 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20580\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/a9aa2e26-gp0sttzzk_web_size.jpg\" alt=\"\u7167\u7247\u651d\u65bc2019\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6cb3\u5e15\u62c9\u5dde\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u4f10\u6728\u8207\u6bc0\u6797\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u8fb2\u696d\u64f4\u5f35\u70ba\u4e00\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u00a9 F\u00e1bio Nascimento \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/a9aa2e26-gp0sttzzk_web_size.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/a9aa2e26-gp0sttzzk_web_size-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/a9aa2e26-gp0sttzzk_web_size-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/a9aa2e26-gp0sttzzk_web_size-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7167\u7247\u651d\u65bc2019\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6cb3\u5e15\u62c9\u5dde\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u4f10\u6728\u8207\u6bc0\u6797\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u8fb2\u696d\u64f4\u5f35\u70ba\u4e00\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u00a9 F\u00e1bio Nascimento \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%B7%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%B2%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%88%E6%99%82%E5%AE%9C\"><\/span>\u50b3\u7d71\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u589e\u9577\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u70b8\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u81ea1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u9577\u7387\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u6bcf\u5e74\u76842.2%\u6e1b\u5c11\u81f32020\u5e74\u76840.98%\u3002\u9019\u6578\u64da\u96d6\u7136\u7121\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u55ae\u770b\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u537b\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u5ffd\u7565\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u6578\u76ee\u4ecd\u7136\u6bcf\u5e74\u7a69\u6b65\u4e0a\u63da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u4ee3\u907f\u5b55\u65b9\u6cd5\u660e\u986f\u4ee4\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u9577\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u6709\u6b0a\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u6709\u9069\u7576\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u8db3\u5920\u8cc7\u6e90\u907f\u5b55\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u9577\u7387\u662f\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\u9084\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u8d85\u904e15\u5104\u4eba\u5448\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7d04\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\uff08\u8d85\u904e8\u5104\uff09\u6bcf\u665a\u90fd\u662f\u9913\u8457\u809a\u5b50\u9032\u7761\u7684<sup>[7]<\/sup>\uff0c\u6bcf3\u79d2\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5152\u7ae5\u9913\u6b7b<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u3002\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u671f\u671b\u79d1\u6280\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f9d\u820a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%87%BA%E4%BA%86%E9%8C%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%99%B7%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F\"><\/span>\u6bd4\u4f8b\u51fa\u4e86\u932f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9677\u5371\u6a5f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u65e9\u57281993\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b78\u5cf0\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u670958\u4f4d\u570b\u969b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u540c\u8072\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u53e3\u53ca\u4eba\u5747\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u2026\u2026\u69cb\u6210\uff08\u74b0\u5883\u7684\uff09\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u5ee2\u7269\u751f\u7522\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure attachment_20574 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/fadb858e-gp0sttyh6_web_size.jpg\" alt=\"\u5178\u578b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u8c8c\uff1a\u64c1\u64e0\u3001\u7e41\u5fd9\u3001\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u00a9 Sungwoo Lee \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/fadb858e-gp0sttyh6_web_size.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/fadb858e-gp0sttyh6_web_size-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/fadb858e-gp0sttyh6_web_size-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2020\/07\/fadb858e-gp0sttyh6_web_size-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5178\u578b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u8c8c\uff1a\u64c1\u64e0\u3001\u7e41\u5fd9\u3001\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u00a9 Sungwoo Lee \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u98fc\u990a\u7272\u755c\u4f54\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7d0498.5%\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u3002\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u5bb6\u755c\u53ca\u96de\u96bb\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u6578\u91cf\u300d\u8feb\u4f7f\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u96e2\u958b\u5176\u53ef\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u578b\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\uff1a\u300c\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eba\u985e\u7522\u696d<\/span>\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u4eba\u5747\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u53e3\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u554f\u984c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7b54\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u907f\u514d\u6d89\u53ca\u8271\u6f80\u6216\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u6027\u5225\u8b70\u984c\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u53cd\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u60f3\u7b49\u3002\u8003\u616e\u5230\u751f\u614b\u640d\u5bb3\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u904e\u5269\u8207\u904e\u5ea6\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u662f\u6642\u5019\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8a8d\u6e05\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5730\u7403\u8cc7\u6e90\u52a0\u5feb\u8017\u76e1\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u63a8\u52d5\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u64ae\u8b6f\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/15239\/does-human-scale-matter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u570b\u969b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Rex Weyler\u65bc2018\u5e74\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4e0a\u6700\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u4f5c\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><sup>[1]<\/sup> \u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ce7\u98df\u53ca\u8fb2\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/news\/story\/en\/item\/416121\/icode\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Global Soil Partnership endorses guidelines on sustainable soil management<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[2]<\/sup> Plos Journals: <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0066428\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yield Trends Are Insufficient to Double Global Crop Production by 2050<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[3]<\/sup> \u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ce7\u98df\u53ca\u8fb2\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/docrep\/009\/y5852e\/Y5852E02.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Review of the state of world marine fishery resources<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[4]<\/sup> Wareraid.org: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wateraid.org\/facts-and-statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facts and statistics<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[5]<\/sup> Water.org: <a href=\"https:\/\/water.org\/our-impact\/water-crisis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Water Crisis<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[6]<\/sup> David Pimentel &amp;Marcia Pimentel: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/02604020310124?journalCode=gwof20&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Population, Food, Natural Resources, and Survival<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[7]<\/sup> \u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/detail\/15-09-2017-world-hunger-again-on-the-rise-driven-by-conflict-and-climate-change-new-un-report-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World hunger again on the rise, driven by conflict and climate change, new UN report says<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[8]<\/sup> Mercy Corps: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mercycorps.org\/articles\/quick-facts-what-you-need-know-about-global-hunger\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The facts: What you need to know about global hunger<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u53e3\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u554f\u984c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7b54\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u907f\u514d\u6d89\u53ca\u8271\u6f80\u6216\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u6027\u5225\u8b70\u984c\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u53cd\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u60f3\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u76847\u670811\u65e5\u662f\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u65e5\u300d\uff0c\u56de\u986750\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u57c3\u5229\u5e0c\uff08Paul Ehrlich\uff09\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u98fd\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u70b8\u300b\uff08The Population 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set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[31,137],"p4-page-type":[22],"class_list":["post-20573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-cities","tag-rex-weyler","p4-page-type-update"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/issues\/health\/update\/20573\/\u3010\u74b0\u4fdd\u95dc\u4e5c\u4e8b\u3011\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c23\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u592a\u591a\u7684\u932f\uff1f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_HK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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