{"id":30246,"date":"2021-08-31T19:15:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T11:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/?p=30246"},"modified":"2022-12-29T10:56:01","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T02:56:01","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%89%b5%e8%be%a6%e4%ba%barex-weyler%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e3%80%91%e6%b5%aa%e8%b2%bb%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/ourstory\/update\/30246\/%e3%80%90%e5%89%b5%e8%be%a6%e4%ba%barex-weyler%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e3%80%91%e6%b5%aa%e8%b2%bb%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5275\u8fa6\u4ebaRex Weyler\u7cfb\u5217\u3011\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7684\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u570b\u969b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Rex Weyler<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5728\u570b\u969b\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7db2\u9801\u767c\u8868<strong>\u74b0\u5883\u8b70\u8ad6\u6df1\u5ea6\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u662f\u4ed62019\u5e74\u7684\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8a08\u5283\u5831\u5ee2\uff08Planned obsolescence\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u66f4\u63db\u6bd4\u7dad\u4fee\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff1f\u6574\u5957\u4ee5\u92b7\u552e\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h6 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\">\u95dc\u65bc\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span><\/h6>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\">Rex Weyler\u662f\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u5143\u7956\u7e3d\u76e3\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u6703\u54e1\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f1979\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u570b\u969b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Rex\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u65c1\u5fb5\u535a\u5f15\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u7701\u8996\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u6709\u7a2e\u8eca\u982d\u9632\u649e\u6b04\u8cbc\u7d19\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5099\u6709\u91cd\u578b\u8eca\u80ce\u548c\u934d\u927b\u6d88\u97f3\u5668\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8de1\u6bd4\u4f60\u591a\u300d\u3002\u8cbc\u7d19\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5ba3\u63da\u5962\u4f88\u653e\u7e31\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u7576\u6709\u9f13\u52f5\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u6d6a\u8cbb\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u2f64\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u96fb\u2f26\u7528\u54c1\u5c31\u662f\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5ee2\u7269\u6d41\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5ee2\u7269\u91cf\u5c31\u9ad8\u90546,500\u842c\u5678\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/ourstory\/update\/30246\/%e3%80%90%e5%89%b5%e8%be%a6%e4%ba%barex-weyler%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e3%80%91%e6%b5%aa%e8%b2%bb%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c\/#%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E5%A0%B1%E5%BB%A2\" >\u8a08\u5283\u5831\u5ee2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/ourstory\/update\/30246\/%e3%80%90%e5%89%b5%e8%be%a6%e4%ba%barex-weyler%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e3%80%91%e6%b5%aa%e8%b2%bb%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c\/#%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%BB%A2%E7%89%A9%E8%88%87%E9%AB%98%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC\" >\u96fb\u5b50\u5ee2\u7269\u8207\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u672c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/ourstory\/update\/30246\/%e3%80%90%e5%89%b5%e8%be%a6%e4%ba%barex-weyler%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e3%80%91%e6%b5%aa%e8%b2%bb%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c\/#%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E8%AE%8A%E9%9D%A9\" >\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u9769<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/ourstory\/update\/30246\/%e3%80%90%e5%89%b5%e8%be%a6%e4%ba%barex-weyler%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e3%80%91%e6%b5%aa%e8%b2%bb%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c\/#%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%B7%E6%B7%B9%E6%B2%92%E6%95%88%E8%83%BD\" >\u589e\u9577\u6df9\u6c92\u6548\u80fd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/ourstory\/update\/30246\/%e3%80%90%e5%89%b5%e8%be%a6%e4%ba%barex-weyler%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e3%80%91%e6%b5%aa%e8%b2%bb%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c\/#%E4%BB%A5%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E8%90%BD%E5%AF%A6%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83\" >\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u843d\u5be6\u5b88\u8b77\u5730\u7403<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E5%A0%B1%E5%BB%A2\"><\/span>\u8a08\u5283\u5831\u5ee2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure attachment_30245 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30245 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/3b501c7e-gp0str29z_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7fa9\u5de5\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u5343\u5cf6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u535a\u79d1\u5cf6\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u6e05\u7406\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u5ee2\u820a\u71c8\u6ce1\u3002 \u00a9 Dhemas Reviyanto \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/3b501c7e-gp0str29z_medium_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/3b501c7e-gp0str29z_medium_res-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/3b501c7e-gp0str29z_medium_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/3b501c7e-gp0str29z_medium_res-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/3b501c7e-gp0str29z_medium_res.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7fa9\u5de5\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u5343\u5cf6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u535a\u79d1\u5cf6\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u6e05\u7406\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u5ee2\u820a\u71c8\u6ce1\u3002 \u00a9 Dhemas Reviyanto \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684LED\u71c8\u6ce1\u7684\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u2f00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u767c\u660e\u7684\u767d\u71be\u71c8\u6ce1<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5229\u4f5b\u6469\u5e02\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u5c40\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u500b\u78b3\u8cea\u71c8\u7d72\u71c8\u6ce1\uff0c\u7d93\u904e120\u5e74\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u71c3\u4eae\u8457\u3002\u5efa\u9020\u6301\u4e45\u8010\u7528\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b39\u614e\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u2f08\u985e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7576\u4ee3\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u71df\u92b7\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u2f00\u5207\u90fd\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281924\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u98db\u5229\u6d66\uff08Philips\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u6b50\u53f8\u6717\uff08Osram\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u2f64\u96fb\u6c23(General Electric)\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u592a\u967d\u795e\u58df\u65b7\u806f\u76df\u300d\uff08Phoebus\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e2e\u77ed\u71c8\u6ce1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u58fd\u547d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u71c8\u6ce1\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c100\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u92b7\u552e\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u5546\u5b9a\u4e861,000\u2f29\u6642\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5373\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u7d043\u81f34\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u5177\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u8a08\u5283\u5831\u5ee2\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u2f00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u2f24\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u7bc0\u5109\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u8cc7\u6e90\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u51fa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5546\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4f5c\u5bb6\u65af\u840a\u5fb7Giles Slade\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c \u300a\u5275\u51fa\u7a81\u7834\u300b\uff08Made to Break\uff09<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u5e97\u6703\u5c55\u793a\u300c\u614e\u9632\u7bc0\u5109\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7167\u5e38\u71df\u696d\uff08Business as Usual\uff09\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u7d10\u7d04\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5247\u7d44\u6210\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u7e41\u69ae\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d(National Prosperity Committee)\uff0c\u53e3\u865f\u662f\u300c\u5168\u901f\u524d\u9032\uff01\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6d88\u9664\u8def\u969c\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7e41\u69ae\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u57281932\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u767c\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\uff1a\u300a\u901a\u904e\u8a08\u5283\u5831\u5ee2\u7d50\u675f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u856d\u689d\u300b\uff08Ending the Depression through Planned Obsolescence\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u9996\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u8a08\u5283\u5831\u5ee2\u300d\u9019\u77ed\u8a9e\u7684\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u5728\u300aPrinter's Ink\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8010\u2f64\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300c\u5df2\u904e\u6642\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u300c\u5982\u679c\u5546\u54c1\u640d\u8017\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u5de5\u5ee0\u5c31\u6703\u9592\u7f6e\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4fbf\u6703\u5931\u696d\u3002\u300d\u96f7\u66fc\u5144\u5f1f\u5408\u5925\u2f08Paul Mazur\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e<sup>[3]<\/sup>\uff1a\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u5931\u6557\u6216\u8017\u640d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e26\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5831\u5ee2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u71df\u5546\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5ee3\u544a\u516c\u53f8\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8cea\u7d20\u6216\u8010\u7528\u5ea6\u4f86\u63a8\u92b7\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u65b0\u7a4e\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ce3\u9ede\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u300c\u5275\u65b0\u300d\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u5747\u4ee5\u300c\u5168\u65b0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5275\u65b0\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u92b7\u552e\u8ce3\u9ede\u3002\u670d\u88dd\u300c\u6b3e\u5f0f\u300d\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u986f\u5f97\u300c\u6642\u5c1a\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u65b7\u8cfc\u8cb7\u65b0\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u901f\u98df\u6642\u88dd\u884c\u696d\u5c31\u6b64\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5ee3\u544a\u516c\u53f8\u4ea6\u6703\u8aaa\u670d\u6d41\u884c\u96dc\u8a8c\u51fa\u7248\u6642\u5c1a\u6b04\u76ee\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5411\u516c\u773e\u5ba3\u50b3\u6216\u64cd\u7e31\u6f6e\u6d41\u8da8\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u512a\u8cea\u4e14\u8010\u2f64\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u58de\u3001\u8017\u640d\u3001\u9072\u65e9\u5831\u5ee2\u6216\u904e\u6642\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u5df2\u7d93\u653b\u9677\u73fe\u4ee3\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u5de5\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%BB%A2%E7%89%A9%E8%88%87%E9%AB%98%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC\"><\/span>\u96fb\u5b50\u5ee2\u7269\u8207\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u672c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure attachment_30241 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30241 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/76ed44bf-gp0hc5-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5750\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8cb4\u5dbc\u8857\u7684\u96fb\u7e9c\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u5ee2\u7269\u5806\u4e2d\u3002 \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Natalie Behring\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/76ed44bf-gp0hc5-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/76ed44bf-gp0hc5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/76ed44bf-gp0hc5-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/76ed44bf-gp0hc5-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/76ed44bf-gp0hc5.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5750\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8cb4\u5dbc\u8857\u7684\u96fb\u7e9c\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u5ee2\u7269\u5806\u4e2d\u3002 \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Natalie Behring<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u4f7f\u5bcc\u88d5\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u91c7\u3002\u6709\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u9810\u6599\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u6703\u300c\u6548\u7387\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u96fb\u8166\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u7bc0\u7701\u7d19\u5f35\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u671f\u671b\u4ea6\u907f\u4e0d\u904e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u5f48\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08rebound effect\uff09<sup>[4]<\/sup>\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5f80\u5f80\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u88ab\u8017\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d77\u767c\u660e\u96fb\u8166\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f7f\u2f64\u591a6\u500d\u7d19\u5f35\u30016\u500d\u92f0\uff0c6\u500d\u9237\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u9435\u3001\u9285\u8207\u7a00\u571f\u91d1\u5c6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u958b\u63a1\u9019\u4e9b\u7926\u7269<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u7834\u58de\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u52de\u2f2f\u525d\u524a<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u7926\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u73fe\u5728\u63d0\u8b70\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u6d77\u5e8a\u63a1\u7926\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u6c38\u4e45\u7834\u58de<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u7368\u7279\u4e14\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5f9e\u96fb\u8166\u6676\u7247\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u5c0f\u800c\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u6f38\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6676\u7247\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5f37\u5ea6\u4ea6\u6025\u907d\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u300c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u672c\u70ba\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u96fb\u8a0a\u57fa\u5efa\u3001\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6d88\u8017\u589e\u9577\u548c\u5ee2\u7269\u68c4\u7f6e\u52a0\u5feb\u7684\u539f\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64daStatista<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5929\u5927\u7d04\u552e\u51fa400\u842c\u90e8\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u66f4\u552e\u51fa\u8d85\u904e15\u5104\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u96fb\u8166\u5247\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7d04\u552e\u51fa2.5\u5104\u53f0\u3002\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u7d04\u70ba2.5\u5e74\u3002\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u904e\u6642\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u66f4\u63db\u95dc\u9375\u96f6\u4ef6\u548c\u6642\u5c1a\u8ce3\u9ede\uff0c\u4f86\u4fc3\u92b7\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5df2\u6539\u826f\u300d\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u7528\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u70ba\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u9023\u7e6b\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u9a5a\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u6d88\u8017\u7a0b\u5ea6\u537b\u907a\u7559\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u5783\u573e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_30244 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30244 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/2a88f322-gp01ijh_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u986f\u793a\u5c4f\u5916\u6bbc\uff0c\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\u5728\u52a0\u7d0d\u7684\u6f5f\u6e56\u3002 \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Kate Davison\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/2a88f322-gp01ijh_medium_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/2a88f322-gp01ijh_medium_res-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/2a88f322-gp01ijh_medium_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/2a88f322-gp01ijh_medium_res-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/2a88f322-gp01ijh_medium_res.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u986f\u793a\u5c4f\u5916\u6bbc\uff0c\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\u5728\u52a0\u7d0d\u7684\u6f5f\u6e56\u3002 \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Kate Davison<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u860b\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u624b\u63d0\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u5747\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u4fee\u6216\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u884c\u92b7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6b63\u59823\u500b\u6708\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u71c8\u6ce1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u92b7\u552e\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57282007\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\u81f32017\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf37\u5468\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b0\u7684iPhone\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u63a8\u51fa\u4e8614\u6b3e\u3002\u860b\u679c\u57283\u5e74\u5167\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u652f\u63f4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u4ee4\u820a\u578b\u865f\u624b\u6a5f\u76f8\u7e7c\u904e\u6642\u548c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64da\u4efb\u8077\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u6280\u5a92\u9ad4\u300cMotherboard\u300d<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u7684Jason Koebler\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u860b\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u5617\u8a66\u5ee2\u9664\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u963b\u6493\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4fee\u7406iPhone\u3002\u300d\u860b\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u96f6\u4ef6\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u4fee\uff0c\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u904a\u8aaa\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5c31\u300c\u7dad\u4fee\u6b0a\u300d\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u64daRepair.org\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa<sup>[10]<\/sup>\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u7d22\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\uff08Sony\uff09\u5747\u6301\u7e8c\u963b\u6b62\u843d\u5be6\u6709\u52a9\u7dad\u4fee\u3001\u5347\u7d1a\u548c\u56de\u6536\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u96fb\u5b50\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u4e26\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u9ed1\u624b\u3002\u6839\u64da2017\u5e74\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u5831\u544a<sup>[11]<\/sup>\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u8cbb\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u9060\u9060\u843d\u5f8c\u3002\u860b\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u537b\u8207\u5fae\u8edf\u53ca\u4e09\u661f\u4e00\u8d77\u300c\u8d70\u5411\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u2014\u2014\u7e2e\u77ed\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u58fd\u547d\u3002\u4e09\u661f\u3001\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u3001Oppo\u3001Vivo\u548c\u5c0f\u7c73\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u8a55\u6838\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u90fd\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u53ca\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u58fd\u547d\u77ed\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u96b1\u85cf\u5176\u751f\u7522\u93c8\u6578\u64da\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u60e0\u666e\uff08HP\uff09\u3001Dell\u548cFairphone\u5728\u751f\u7522\u53ef\u7dad\u4fee\u548c\u5347\u7d1a\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u9818\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5ee2\u7269\u91cf\u5df2\u8d85\u904e6,500\u842c\u5678\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u5c4f\u5e55\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u624b\u6301\u8a2d\u5099\u7d04\u4f54\u5176\u4e2d\u768422\uff05\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u5e741,400\u842c\u5678\u3002\u6839\u64da2014\u5e74\u806f\u5408\u570b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5831\u544a<sup>[12]<\/sup>\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u96fb\u5b50\u5ee2\u7269\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d85\u904e15\u516c\u65a4\u3002\u800c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5ee2\u7269\u7e3d\u91cf\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u90541,600\u842c\u5678\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90541,170\u842c\u5678\u3002\u81ea2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7d0450\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E8%AE%8A%E9%9D%A9\"><\/span>\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u9769<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u751f\u614b\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002MIT's Sloan School of Management\u5ba2\u5e2d\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388Deishin Lee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5ee2\u7269\u662f\u523b\u610f\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5546\u696d\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002Lee\u6279\u8a55\u751f\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u8f38\u51fa\u5c0e\u5411\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u616e\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4ee5\u8f38\u51fa\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u7522\u5ee2\u7269\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u578b\u81f3\u300c\u8f38\u5165\u5c0e\u5411\u300d\u7684\u751f\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u7bc0\u7701\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_30243 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-30243 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/cc758265-gp0stpz3d_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u964d\u4f4e\u7dad\u4fee\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u300c\u63db\u6a5f\u6210\u766e\u300d\u7684\u60e1\u7fd2\u3002 \u00a9 Ricardo Padilla Roman \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/cc758265-gp0stpz3d_medium_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/cc758265-gp0stpz3d_medium_res-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/cc758265-gp0stpz3d_medium_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/cc758265-gp0stpz3d_medium_res-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/cc758265-gp0stpz3d_medium_res.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u964d\u4f4e\u7dad\u4fee\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u300c\u63db\u6a5f\u6210\u766e\u300d\u7684\u60e1\u7fd2\u3002 \u00a9 Ricardo Padilla Roman \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nottingham Trent University\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6Tim Cooper\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8981\u64fa\u812b\u8a08\u5283\u5831\u5ee2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u300c\u5fb9\u5e95\u4e26\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6539\u9769\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u66f4\u52a0\u8010\u7528\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u300b\uff08Longer Lasting Products\uff09<sup>[13]<\/sup>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5be6\u65bd\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u4f86\u63d0\u5021\u4fdd\u990a\u3001\u7dad\u4fee\u548c\u5347\u7d1a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u81f3\u5fb9\u5e95\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0b\uff0c\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7dad\u4fee\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u624b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5eab\u73c0\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d88\u8cbb\u5373\u68c4\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u82b1\u8cbb\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u6d32Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1Julian Cribb\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08Culture of Waste\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u6cd5\u626d\u8f49\u6d6a\u8cbb\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u9650\u5236\u6d6a\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u5168\u984d\u6210\u672c\u5b9a\u50f9\u3001\u5fb5\u7a05\u3001\u88dc\u8cbc\u826f\u597d\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u7522\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u57282017\u5e74\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d<sup>[14]<\/sup>\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a2d\u8a08\u968e\u6bb5\u5efa\u7acb\u9589\u74b0\u548c\u5faa\u74b0\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ef\u5faa\u74b0\u518d\u7528\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7dad\u4fee\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u7522\u54c1\u88fd\u5b9a\u56de\u6536\u8a08\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%B7%E6%B7%B9%E6%B2%92%E6%95%88%E8%83%BD\"><\/span>\u589e\u9577\u6df9\u6c92\u6548\u80fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u540c\u6642\u6d6a\u8cbb\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u7779\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u589e\u9577\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u589e\u9577\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6ce8\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u751f\u614b\u8d85\u8f09\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u9700\u8981\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u8a2d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2bDavid Hughes\u6839\u64da\u82f1\u570b\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08BP\uff09\u767c\u4f48\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u6e90\u7d71\u8a08\u5e74\u94512019\u300b(2019 BP Energy Review) <sup>[15]<\/sup>\uff0c\u7de8\u88fd\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u9577\u7387\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u9577\u7387\u3002\u9020\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u9f90\u5927\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u92b7\u552e\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u589e\u9577\u9808\u9760\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u586b\u88dc\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6578\u64da\u53ea\u8a08\u7b97\u4e86\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a83%\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u975e\u96fb\u529b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-30242\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/1e515154-re-growth-vs.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/1e515154-re-growth-vs.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/1e515154-re-growth-vs-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2021\/08\/1e515154-re-growth-vs-510x286.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u589e\u9577\u8d85\u904e\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u65bc2009\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u6642\u671f\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u8868\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6d6a\u8cbb\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5169\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6311\u6230\uff1a(1)\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u589e\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u80fd\u6e90\u7e3d\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b(2)\u626d\u8f49\u9019\u7a2e\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6253\u6d88\u7d93\u6fdf\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u589e\u9577\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5982Fairphone\u548cPatagonia\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u653e\u7de9\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u88fd\u9020\u5ee2\u7269\u4f86\u4fdd\u6301\u4f01\u696d\u589e\u9577\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u2500\u2500\u800c\u5176\u5be6\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u50f1\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u9ad8\u8cea\u7d20\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u4fee\u7406\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u8981\u626d\u8f49\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5f0f\u751f\u7522\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5d29\u6f70\u3001\u5c0e\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u53ca\u6574\u9ad4\u751f\u614b\u8d85\u8f09\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u9069\u5ea6\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u5962\u4f88\u653e\u7e31\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*\u539f\u6587\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/23747\/its-a-waste-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">It's a Waste World<\/a>\u300bby Rex Weyler, 20 Jul 2019<\/p>\n\t\t<section class=\"section-donate-block \">\n\t\t<div class=\"bg-image js-parallax-me\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-hongkong-stateless\/2022\/10\/1e7971c8-gp0stoe2u_medium_res.jpg)\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"ct-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"donation-form\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%A5%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E8%90%BD%E5%AF%A6%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83\"><\/span>\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u843d\u5be6\u5b88\u8b77\u5730\u7403<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u52a0\u5165\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u8207\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff01<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.hk\/donation-general\" class=\"button primary fluid\">\u6350\u6b3e\u652f\u6301<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n<p><sup>[1]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centennial_Light\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centennial Light<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[2]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674025721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Made to Break<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[3]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=9GdxQSLeFmYC&amp;pg=PA60&amp;lpg=PA60&amp;dq=paul+mazur+new+god&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=qrnB1mYurZ&amp;sig=dY605DhOjuNJr-8JcwecH-IjCMU&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=paul%20mazur%20new%20god&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Excerpts from Made to Break<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[4]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/esrc.ukri.org\/about-us\/50-years-of-esrc\/50-achievements\/the-rebound-effect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The rebound effect<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[5]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Environmental_effects_of_mining\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Environmental effects of mining<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[6]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/ipec\/areas\/Miningandquarrying\/MoreaboutCLinmining\/lang--en\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about child labour in mining<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[7]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/23164\/5-reasons-to-stop-deep-sea-mining\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5 reasons why deep sea mining will only get our planet into deep trouble<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[8]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/263437\/global-smartphone-sales-to-end-users-since-2007\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Number of smartphones sold to end users worldwide from 2007 to 2021<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[9]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/nz85y7\/apple-is-lobbying-against-your-right-to-repair-iphones-new-york-state-records-confirm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apple Is Lobbying Against Your Right to Repair iPhones, New York State Records Confirm<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[10] <\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.repair.org\/standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Electronics Standards Are In Need of Repair<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[11]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/reports\/greener-electronics-2017\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guide to Greener Electronics 2017<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[12]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/i.unu.edu\/media\/ias.unu.edu-en\/news\/7916\/Global-E-waste-Monitor-2014-small.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">THE GLOBAL E-WASTE MONITOR 2014<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[13]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/proyectaryproducir.com.ar\/public_html\/Seminarios_Posgrado\/Material_de_referencia\/Longer_Lasting_Products_Preface.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Longer Lasting Products: Alternatives to the Throwaway Society<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[14]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/reports\/greener-electronics-2017\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guide to Greener Electronics 2017<\/a><br \/>\n<sup>[15]<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bp.com\/content\/dam\/bp\/business-sites\/en\/global\/corporate\/pdfs\/energy-economics\/statistical-review\/bp-stats-review-2019-full-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BP Statistical Review of World Energy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808000;\">*\u95b1\u8b80\u66f4\u591a\uff1a<a style=\"color: #808000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/?s=&amp;f%5Bcat%5D=0&amp;f%5Btag%5D=137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u5275\u8fa6\u4ebaRex Weyler\u7cfb\u5217\u3011\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u570b\u969b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Rex Weyler\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5728\u570b\u969b\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7db2\u9801\u767c\u8868\u74b0\u5883\u8b70\u8ad6\u6df1\u5ea6\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u662f\u4ed62019\u5e74\u7684\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8a08\u5283\u5831\u5ee2\uff08Planned obsolescence\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u66f4\u63db\u6bd4\u7dad\u4fee\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff1f\u6574\u5957\u4ee5\u92b7\u552e\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":30244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u570b\u969b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Rex 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set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[28,78,137,139],"p4-page-type":[22],"class_list":["post-30246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ourstory","tag-circular-economy","tag-pollution","tag-rex-weyler","tag-50th-anniversary","p4-page-type-update"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/hongkong\/ourstory\/update\/30246\/\u3010\u5275\u8fa6\u4ebarex-weyler\u7cfb\u5217\u3011\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_HK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010\u5275\u8fa6\u4ebaRex Weyler\u7cfb\u5217\u3011\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\" 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