{"id":11167,"date":"2021-03-13T07:46:31","date_gmt":"2021-03-13T07:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/?p=11167"},"modified":"2025-07-10T10:37:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T10:37:45","slug":"why-womens-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/en\/story\/11167\/why-womens-day\/","title":{"rendered":"WHY WOMEN\u2019S DAY?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><p align=\"justify\">2021 marks the 110th anniversary of International Women\u2019s Day. Started as part of the labour movement in Germany, <a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/lifestyle\/life-style\/international-womens-day-2021-date-history-and-importance-of-the-day-7210013\/\">Clara Zetkin<\/a>, co-founder of the International Socialist Women\u2019s Congress, proposed that Women\u2019s Day be celebrated in all countries on February 28. Two years later, in 1913 the date was changed to March 8 and continues to be celebrated to date.&nbsp;<\/p><\/p>\n\n<p><p align=\"justify\">But why do we need women\u2019s day? The questions often thrown at us are, \u2018How does celebrating one gender signify equality?\u2019, \u2018Why isn\u2019t there equal hype about Men\u2019s day?\u2019, \u2018Men face harassment too you know!\u2019. Let us start off by saying it is not a competition. The special need for celebration of women and their achievements stems from the fact that over generations the gender has been consistently discriminated against. Be it in religious texts or constitutions in the 21st century, women are fighting to justify their right to equal space. When we celebrate someone or something, it is because they have achieved something extraordinary. So when in 2019 India got its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/india-news\/indias-first-woman-combat-jet-pilot-flight-lieutenant-bhawana-kanth-to-fly-this-republic-day-2354900\">first woman combat pilot<\/a>, 71 years after achieving independence, it calls for celebration.&nbsp;<\/p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Challenge To Change | International Women&#039;s Day\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nRlBgTvm6LU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p><p align=\"justify\">Now that we dealt with the \u2018Why should women be celebrated\u2019 question, let us get to \u2018How does it signify equality?\u2019. Well, it doesn\u2019t. The need for celebration of Women\u2019s Day stems from inequality. Here are some statistics from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en\/news\/in-focus\/commission-on-the-status-of-women-2012\/facts-and-figures\">United Nations Women<\/a>.<\/p><\/p>\n\n<p align=\"justify\"><ul><li>Women make up for more than two thirds of the world\u2019s 796 million illiterate people.In India, with the pandemic forcing virtual education, the digital divide between boys and girls (read accessibility to mobile phones or other devices) could lead to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebetterindia.com\/230081\/india-school-girl-dropout-rate-coronavirus-pandemic-study-expert-steps-methods\/\">20%<\/a> increase in girl dropout rates.<\/li><li>Less than 20% of the world\u2019s landholders are women. In India, according to a 2013 Oxfam <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/news\/Women-do-80-of-farm-work-own-only-13-land-Oxfam\/article20677370.ece#:~:text=They%20till%20the%20land%2C%20sow,India%20have%20no%20land%20rights.\">report<\/a>, 80% of the land work is done by the women labour force. But only 13% of these women have property rights.<\/li><li>It is estimated that 60% of the world\u2019s chronically hungry people are women and girls.<\/li><li>Women are also largely engaged in domestic work or other forms of unpaid labour. According to WEP, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/blog\/economy\/unpaid-work-women-and-the-burden-of-unpaid-labour-63035\">66%<\/a> of the work done by an average Indian woman is unaccounted for and hence unpaid.<\/li><\/ul><\/p>\n\n<p><p align=\"justify\">Now coming to the \u2018Men are also harassed you know\u2019 counterpoint. Yes, men are also harassed. Yes, men need stronger laws. Yes, the society needs to be more sensitised to the problems faced by men. But this cannot be a counter argument to women demanding equality and freedom from discrimination. Men facing harassment is not a justification to women undergoing systemic discimination historically and today.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large  caption-style-medium caption-alignment-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-india-stateless\/2021\/03\/9fe6a490-abcde-1024x515.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-india-stateless\/2021\/03\/9fe6a490-abcde-1024x515.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-india-stateless\/2021\/03\/9fe6a490-abcde-300x151.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-india-stateless\/2021\/03\/9fe6a490-abcde-768x386.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-india-stateless\/2021\/03\/9fe6a490-abcde-510x256.jpeg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-india-stateless\/2021\/03\/9fe6a490-abcde.jpeg 1271w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><p align=\"justify\">Discrimination begets inequity and inequity begets exploitation. Having been part of an environmental campaigning organisation like Greenpeace India, I bear witness to the fact that there is no ecological sustainability without equality. The dialogue for gender and societal equality will only pave the way for an empowered community which will be able to better understand and speak up against climate change. The theme for International Women\u2019s Day 2021 is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalwomensday.com\/theme\">#ChooseToChallenge<\/a>, for\u2026<\/p>\n\n<p><p align=\"justify\"><strong>\u2018<\/strong><strong>A challenged world is an alert world. Individually, we&#8217;re all responsible for our own thoughts and actions &#8211; all day, every day.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><p align=\"justify\"><strong>We can all choose to challenge and call out gender bias and inequality. We can all choose to seek out and celebrate women&#8217;s achievements. Collectively, we can all help create an inclusive world.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>From challenge comes change, so let&#8217;s all choose to challenge.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><em>Nischita Verrendra<br>Communications Consultant<br>Greenpeace India<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>March 8 is celebrated as International Women&#8217;s Day and this year it is all about #ChallengeToChange. As we have somewhat of a delayed celebrations of this day,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":11207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"Local Campaign","p4_local_project":"Local Project 2","p4_basket_name":"Good Life","p4_department":"Digital & Communication","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-11167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-issues","p4-page-type-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11167"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19229,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11167\/revisions\/19229"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11167"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/india\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=11167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}