{"id":67722,"date":"2024-06-12T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www-dev.greenpeace.org\/international\/?page_id=65203"},"modified":"2025-11-13T10:58:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T09:58:12","slug":"breaking-the-mould","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/about\/legal\/breaking-the-mould\/","title":{"rendered":"Breaking the Mould"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile is-pattern-p4-page-header is-style-parallax\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-left:0px\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-background-color has-background\">Breaking the Mould<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The strategic litigation team of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/about\/legal\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/about\/legal\/\">Legal Unit<\/a> contributed to the Edward Elgar <em>Research Handbook on Climate Change Litigation (2024)<\/em> with a chapter about strategic litigation titled <strong>&#8220;Breaking the mould in the strategic design and implementation of climate litigation&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cta\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.elgaronline.com\/edcollchap-oa\/book\/9781800889781\/book-part-9781800889781-9.xml\">Enjoy free access now<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"694\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless-develop\/2017\/11\/GP03HI2-1024x694.jpg\" alt=\"Soviet Whaling Action in North Pacific \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Rex Weyler\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 601px) 50vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2017\/11\/GP03HI2.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2017\/11\/GP03HI2-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2017\/11\/GP03HI2-768x520.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2017\/11\/GP03HI2-1024x694.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2017\/11\/GP03HI2-502x340.jpg 502w\" class=\"wp-image-1174 size-full\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"intro\" class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default\">Breaking the mould in the strategic design and implementation of climate litigation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Just as the image of a harpoon flying over an activist in a raft towards a whale created history; a meritorious legal action can serve a similar purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We made a conscious choice to embark on a journey to understand, learn and streamline in our practice a movement lawyering approach. We are a work in progress, and this is a snapshot of where we are at this point in time. We invite academics and practitioners to re-shape their strategic thinking and embark on their own journey in breaking the mould. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Greenpeace International Legal Unit&#8217;s strategic litigation team<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"heart\" class=\"wp-block-group has-beige-100-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:36px;padding-right:36px;padding-bottom:36px;padding-left:36px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:28px\"><strong>Using the law with <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-green-800-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.nyu.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/upload_documents\/Betty%20Hung%20--%20Movement%20Lawyering.pdf\">&#8220;humility, love and courage&#8221;<\/a><\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This book chapter explores the heart of the process of designing climate litigation by digging into the questions of <em>who<\/em> defines what is strategic and <em>how<\/em>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It explores breaking from the predominant model of top-down litigation, in order to co-create strategies that are truly rooted in people power from inception. The climate emergency is at its core a question of environmental and social justice, human rights and equity \u2014 so the process of litigating strategically should apply an intersectional approach and address the different layers of oppressive power; it should be defined and led by the affected communities and movements seeking to achieve long-lasting systemic change beyond the courtroom.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We distil practical guidance, grounded on a theoretical framework, by exploring lessons from successes and failing forward, based on the experiences of legal practitioners, campaigners, communities and movements on the ground. We discuss the imperative of co-creating strategic litigation with affected communities at the centre, the opportunities, the process and key considerations of the design stage, the risks and finally, the lessons for the future generation of climate justice cases.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"stories\" class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stories Breaking the Mould<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Around the world communities are using the law to change their stories.<\/p>\n\n\n<div data-hydrate=\"planet4-blocks\/gallery\" data-attributes=\"{&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;multiple_image&quot;:&quot;67725,67727,67724,67726&quot;,&quot;image_data&quot;:[{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t01i7.jpg&quot;,&quot;focalPoint&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:0.5,&quot;y&quot;:0.5},&quot;id&quot;:67725},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp0stqar2.jpg&quot;,&quot;focalPoint&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:0.5,&quot;y&quot;:0.5},&quot;id&quot;:67727},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1stpbq.jpg&quot;,&quot;focalPoint&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:0.5,&quot;y&quot;:0.5},&quot;id&quot;:67724},{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t7qtt.jpg&quot;,&quot;focalPoint&quot;:{&quot;x&quot;:0.5,&quot;y&quot;:0.5},&quot;id&quot;:67726}],&quot;className&quot;:&quot;is-style-grid&quot;,&quot;gallery_block_style&quot;:0,&quot;gallery_block_title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;gallery_block_description&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;gallery_block_focus_points&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;image_src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t01i7.jpg&quot;,&quot;image_srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t01i7.jpg 1080w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t01i7-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t01i7-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t01i7-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t01i7-453x340.jpg 453w&quot;,&quot;image_sizes&quot;:false,&quot;alt_text&quot;:&quot;Fishmeal Litigation Activity in Senegal. \\u00a9 Greenpeace&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\\&quot;The vision for strategic litigation is to enhance the environmental leadership of communities, to help co-power them, and to elevate their voices in the fight to achieve environmental social justice. As well to demystify the use of law by communities to claim their right.\\&quot; -Abdoulaye Diallo, Greenpeace Africa. In this photo: Members of the Taxawu Cayar Collective outside the High Court of Thi\\u00e8s to request with their lawyer Maitre Bathily an injunction that would temporarily close Cayar\\u2019s unpopular TPM (Touba Prot\\u00e9ine Marine) fishmeal factory. &quot;,&quot;focus_image&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;credits&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 Greenpeace&quot;},{&quot;image_src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp0stqar2.jpg&quot;,&quot;image_srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp0stqar2.jpg 1200w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp0stqar2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp0stqar2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp0stqar2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp0stqar2-510x287.jpg 510w&quot;,&quot;image_sizes&quot;:false,&quot;alt_text&quot;:&quot;Candlelight Commemoration 3 Years after Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines. \\u00a9 Roy Lagarde \\\/ Greenpeace&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\\&quot;We refused to accept a &#039;new normal&#039; intentionally peddled by the big polluters.\\&quot; -Hasminah Paudac-Tawano. \\n\\nIn this photo: On the eve of Typhoon Haiyan 3rd year anniversary, people from Tacloban light candles that spell out \\&quot;Climate Justice\\u201d, to commemorate the devastating landfall. &quot;,&quot;focus_image&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;credits&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 Roy Lagarde \\\/ Greenpeace&quot;},{&quot;image_src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1stpbq.jpg&quot;,&quot;image_srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1stpbq.jpg 1200w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1stpbq-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1stpbq-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1stpbq-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1stpbq-510x340.jpg 510w&quot;,&quot;image_sizes&quot;:false,&quot;alt_text&quot;:&quot;Filipino Typhoon Survivors in London. \\u00a9 Jiri Rezac \\\/ Greenpeace&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\\&quot;This CHR inquiry was the first human rights-based legal action seeking to challenge the behaviour of fossil fuel companies, and it triggered Greenpeace\\u2019s first conceptions of what constitutes strategic climate litigation.\\&quot;\\n\\nIn this photo: Survivors of Super Typhoon Haiyan are in London to give personal testimonies at a landmark inquiry to determine whether the world&#039;s largest carbon producers are violating the human rights of communities worst affected by climate change. &quot;,&quot;focus_image&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;credits&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 Jiri Rezac \\\/ Greenpeace&quot;},{&quot;image_src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t7qtt.jpg&quot;,&quot;image_srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t7qtt.jpg 1200w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t7qtt-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t7qtt-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t7qtt-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-international-stateless\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/b8c9f884-gp1t7qtt-510x340.jpg 510w&quot;,&quot;image_sizes&quot;:false,&quot;alt_text&quot;:&quot;Climate Change Impacts Affect Community in Mexico. \\u00a9 Greenpeace \\\/ Gustavo Graf&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\\&quot;Legal work with communities and\\\/or allies in the field requires a deep work of relationship and trust that must be built with time and solidarity. Especially in Mexico where communities have often been used by political, corporate and even civil society organisation interests, where they are fetishised and used for benefits that are not those of the communities.\\&quot; -Pablo Ram\\u00edrez, Greenpeace Mexico.\\n\\nIn this photo: Experiencing first hand the consequences of climate change, the entire community of El Bosque, in Tabasco is in danger of disappearing having been engulfed by the ocean and floods caused by heavy rains. &quot;,&quot;focus_image&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;credits&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 Greenpeace \\\/ Gustavo Graf&quot;}]}}\"><section class=\"block gallery-grid is-style-grid\"><\/section><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"movement\" class=\"wp-block-group has-beige-100-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:36px;padding-right:36px;padding-bottom:36px;padding-left:36px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Movement Lawyering at Greenpeace Project<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBreaking the mould in the strategic design and implementation of climate litigation\u201d is part of the Movement Lawyering at Greenpeace Project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our vision is to help achieve systemic change by building&nbsp;<em>truly<\/em>&nbsp;people-powered projects where the legal strategies are crafted and driven together with the campaign, lawyers and local communities with the ultimate goal of co-powering these communities, exchanging knowledge and skills, building together our collective capacity, know-how and power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>We support organised communities in using strategic litigation as one of many tools to lead their own fight and enhance their power and capacity to take charge of their own destiny.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"form\" class=\"wp-block-group has-beige-100-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contact Us<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Are you a law student, professor, or legal practitioner interested in learning more about Greenpeace\u2019s strategic litigation work? We\u2019ll be offering periodic webinars, please drop us a line!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 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KlimaSeniorinnen<\/div><div class=\"panel panel-hidden\"><p class=\"accordion-text\"><strong>Four Individuals &amp; KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz v Switzerland<\/strong><br><br>In November 2020, 4 individuals and KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz, supported by Greenpeace Switzerland, brought a climate change case against the Swiss government at the European Court of Human Rights[1], the regional body on human rights. After an unsuccessful journey in national courts, this case has not only been accepted by the European Court of Human Rights[2], but has been granted priority and relinquished to the Grand Chamber of the Court\u2013a rare procedure reserved for cases that raise critical questions for the Court. A hearing was held on 29 March 2023[3]. Following this case another climate case was heard the same day in the Grand Chamber.[4]<br><br>The applicants argue that climate-induced heatwaves violate their rights to life and private and family life due to Switzerland\u2019s failure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.<br><br>This case highlights how ordinary people are using the power of strategic litigation to hold their governments accountable for their lack of action against climate change.[5] A judgement from the Court recognising the nexus between climate change and human rights would help strengthen the climate change cases before domestic courts in Europe and worldwide, giving legal force to the demand for GHG emissions reduction to keep global warming below 1.5\u00b0C.\u00a0<br><br>Find out more about the case at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.klimaseniorinnen.ch\">en.klimaseniorinnen.ch<\/a><br><br>[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/klimaseniorinnen.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/UL_53600_20_Summary_on_OF_OL_and_Reply.pdf\">Verein KlimaSeniorinnen al. v. DETEC (Application no. 53600\/20)<\/a><br>[2]\u00a0ECtHR, Verein Klimaseniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland, no. 53600\/20, Communicated Case, 17 March 2021<br>[3]\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.echr.coe.int\/Pages\/home.aspx?p=hearings&amp;w=5360020_29032023&amp;language=en&amp;c=&amp;py=2023\">Hearing webcast<\/a><br>[4]\u00a0ECtHR, Communicated Case, and <a href=\"http:\/\/climatecasechart.com\/non-us-case\/careme-v-france\/\">Car\u00eame v Franceu<\/a>, 7198\/21<br>[5]\u00a0See also <a href=\"http:\/\/climatecasechart.com\/non-us-case\/youth-for-climate-justice-v-austria-et-al\/\">Duarte Agostinho and others v Portugal and 32 other Member States Caseu<\/a> (no. 39371\/90), which was communicated to be heard at the Grand Chamber the same day with Klimaseniorinnen and Careme Cases, but later on it has been rescheduled to 27 September 2023.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"accordion-content\"><div class=\"accordion-headline\" name=\"Philippines - Carbon Majors\">Philippines &#8211; Carbon Majors<\/div><div class=\"panel panel-hidden\"><p class=\"accordion-text\"><strong>Typhoon survivors, Greenpeace Southeast Asia, Philippines Rural Reconstruction Movement, Sentro Philippine Alliance Of Human Rights Advocates, Philippine Human Rights Information Center, Mother Earth Foundation, Ecowaste Coalition, 350.Org East Asia, Asian Peoples\u2019 Movement On Debt u0026amp; Development, Alliance Of Youth Organizations, Students-Bicol, Philippine Movement For Climate Justice, Nuclear Free Bataan Movement, Sentro Ng Mga Nagkakaisa At Progresibong Manggagawa, Dakila, Nagkakaisang Ugnayan Ng Mga Magsasaka At Manggagawa Sa Niyugan, v \u2018Carbon Majors\u2019: (Philippines Human Rights Petition)<\/strong>[6]<br><br>In 2013, the Philippines was ravaged by one of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded. This cyclone claimed the lives of thousands and a\ufb00ected millions of others. Climate change is making tropical storms stronger and more devastating.<br><br>As a result of this devastating typhoon, the Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines (CHR) opened the world\u2019s \ufb01rst inquiry on the responsibility of major coal, oil, gas, and cement producers for human rights violations resulting from climate change. These corporations known as the Carbon Majors, include 47 investor-owned fossil fuel producers, such as ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, Chevron, and Total, as well as cement companies like Holcim, Cemex and Lafarge. Cumulatively, they are responsible for two-thirds of global C02 emissions since the beginning of the industrial revolution.<br><br>The <a href=\"https:\/\/chr.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CHRP-NICC-Report-2022.pdf\">\ufb01nal report<\/a> of the CHR was released in May 2022. It undertakes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of climate science; the human rights dimensions of climate change; the severe and mounting impacts of climate change on the human rights of Filipinos; the contribution of the Carbon Majors\u2019 products and operations to climate change and its resulting harms; and the overwhelming evidence that the Carbon Majors companies and the fossil fuel industry have been on notice of climate risks from their products since at least 1965, but misled investors, regulators, and the public about climate risks for decades. The CHR also analyzes the evidence against global human rights standards applicable to States and to business entities in the Philippines and worldwide. A key finding is that all acts to obfuscate climate science and delay, derail, or obstruct the global energy transition may be a basis for liability.<br><br>This Commission is signi\ufb01cant because it is the \ufb01rst time that a human rights body has asserted its authority to investigate multinational fossil fuel companies. The investigation presents one of the world\u2019s \ufb01rst legal \ufb01ndings of corporate responsibility for climate change and will likely trigger other investigations and judicial actions in the Philippines and other areas. Find out more about the petition at <a href=\"http:\/\/chr.gov.ph\/nicc-2\">http:\/\/chr.gov.ph\/nicc-2<\/a>.<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1_jriw7X_EUuPKtSb-xTVBIJrATEkcTtS\/edit\">An overview<\/a> of the other climate cases supported or brought by the independent national and regional Greenpeace organisations.<br><br>[6]\u00a0Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines. Petition, September 22, 2015. Case No. CHR-NI-2016-0001.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"campaigns\" class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Campaigns Breaking the Mould<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Greenpeace campaigns working alongside communities using legal advocacy and the law for a greener future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Climate Justice &amp; Liability<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>People around the world are already experiencing the impacts of climate change every day, especially in those communities that have contributed the least to the crisis. Everyone has the right to a safe and healthy environment, but this right is under threat from climate change. A growing number of communities are taking legal action to secure their human rights and hold governments and fossil fuel companies accountable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/act\/climate-justice\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/act\/climate-justice\/\">Climate Justice &amp; Liability<\/a> is a campaign in which more than fifteen national regional Greenpeace organisations participate. <strong>Its motto is: People have rights. States have duties. Companies have obligations.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The campaign works with communities to hold fossil fuel corporations liable for these actions through new, inspiring and replicable legal tactics to push for much-needed regulations on the issue and to make polluters pay for the impacts of their business and misinformation practices. It demands that governments work harder on ambitious climate and energy laws and policies, while signi\ufb01cantly reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Communities made vulnerable by climate change can create a real environmental, political and social transformation using strategic litigation to demand a better future.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"It&#039;s Time for Climate Justice\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/v0VrtY4KWOw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p>As stated in our chapter, Greenpeace\u2019s Climate Justice and Liability campaign established criteria to keep the commitment to building the power of communities at the heart of the work:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Identify efforts that will <em>shift power dynamics<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensure all efforts <em>build the power of communities and mobilise people&#8217;s power<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Select efforts that will <em>create<\/em> <em>systemic change.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Identify efforts that will <em>change mindsets<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"articles\" class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related Articles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/f3718c3c-gp0strl1l-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Action at Shell's Batangas Oil Refinery in the Philippines. \u00a9 Jilson Tiu \/ Greenpeace\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 1600px) calc((1320px - 24px) \/ 2),(min-width: 1200px) calc((1140px - 24px) \/ 2),(min-width: 992px) calc((960px - 24px) \/ 2),(min-width: 768px) calc((720px - 24px) \/ 2),(min-width: 601px) calc((540px - 24px) \/ 2),(min-width: 577px) calc((540px - 24px) \/ 1), calc(100vw - 24px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/f3718c3c-gp0strl1l.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/f3718c3c-gp0strl1l-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/f3718c3c-gp0strl1l-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/f3718c3c-gp0strl1l-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/f3718c3c-gp0strl1l-510x340.jpg 510w\" class=\"wp-image-69198 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Toppling modern-day Goliaths in the fight against climate polluters<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In climate litigation in the Philippines against 47 large corporations, a Greenpeace legal team showed that big polluters can be held morally and legally responsible for climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-secondary\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openglobalrights.org\/toppling-modern-day-goliaths-in-fight-against-climate-polluters\/\">Read more at Open Global Rights<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-query posts-list p4-query-loop is-custom-layout-list is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-space-between is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3d213aab wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n<li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item see-all-link wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/posts\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">See all stories<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:36px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow\"><li class=\"wp-block-post post-58334 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-about tag-climate p4-page-type-story\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/58334\/climate-justice-and-social-justice-two-sides-of-the-same-coin\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/02\/87988037-gp1t2lse.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image wp-stateless-item\" alt=\"Climate justice and social justice:\u00a0Two sides of the same coin\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/02\/87988037-gp1t2lse.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/02\/87988037-gp1t2lse-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/02\/87988037-gp1t2lse-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/02\/87988037-gp1t2lse-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/02\/87988037-gp1t2lse-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" data-image-size=\"post-thumbnail\" data-stateless-media-bucket=\"planet4-international-stateless\" data-stateless-media-name=\"2023\/02\/87988037-gp1t2lse.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flex wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/\">Stories<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/tag\/climate\/\" rel=\"tag\">Climate<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/58334\/climate-justice-and-social-justice-two-sides-of-the-same-coin\/\" target=\"_self\" >Climate justice and social justice:\u00a0Two sides of the same coin<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Climate justice and social justice are two sides of the same coin. Addressing both is vital to creating a more equitable and sustainable future for all. <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group posts-list-meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><span class='article-list-item-author'><a href='https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/author\/ghiwa-nakat\/'>Ghiwa Nakat<\/a><\/span>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2023-02-21T13:36:02+01:00\">21 Feb 2023<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-62888 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-about category-nature category-social-and-economic-systems tag-extreme-weather p4-page-type-press-release\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/62888\/the-climate-justice-walk-a-peoples-journey-for-climate-justice-launched\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1292\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2017\/11\/GP0STOMMJ.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image wp-stateless-item\" alt=\"The Climate Justice Walk: A People\u2019s Journey for Climate Justice launched\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2017\/11\/GP0STOMMJ.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2017\/11\/GP0STOMMJ-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2017\/11\/GP0STOMMJ-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2017\/11\/GP0STOMMJ-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2017\/11\/GP0STOMMJ-505x340.jpg 505w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" data-image-size=\"post-thumbnail\" data-stateless-media-bucket=\"p4-production-content\" data-stateless-media-name=\"international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/GP0STOMMJ.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flex wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/\">Press Releases<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/tag\/extreme-weather\/\" rel=\"tag\">ExtremeWeather<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/62888\/the-climate-justice-walk-a-peoples-journey-for-climate-justice-launched\/\" target=\"_self\" >The Climate Justice Walk: A People\u2019s Journey for Climate Justice launched<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">This solemn walk is a powerful testament to the 16 million Filipinos profoundly affected by Haiyan\u2019s devastation, amplifying the call for Climate Justice and demanding urgent action from world leaders. <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group posts-list-meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><span class='article-list-item-author'><a href='https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/author\/greenpeace-international\/'>Greenpeace International<\/a><\/span>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2023-10-08T06:00:00+02:00\">8 Oct 2023<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-19885 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-social-and-economic-systems tag-climate p4-page-type-story\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/19885\/what-does-climate-change-have-to-do-with-human-rights\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/12\/68db0484-gp0stst0a.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image wp-stateless-item\" alt=\"What does climate change have to do with human rights?\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/12\/68db0484-gp0stst0a.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/12\/68db0484-gp0stst0a-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/12\/68db0484-gp0stst0a-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/12\/68db0484-gp0stst0a-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/12\/68db0484-gp0stst0a-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" data-image-size=\"post-thumbnail\" data-stateless-media-bucket=\"planet4-international-stateless\" data-stateless-media-name=\"2018\/12\/68db0484-gp0stst0a.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flex wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/\">Stories<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/tag\/climate\/\" rel=\"tag\">Climate<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/19885\/what-does-climate-change-have-to-do-with-human-rights\/\" target=\"_self\" >What does climate change have to do with human rights?<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Without further action, climate change will continue to devastate people and the planet, and human rights will continue to be violated. <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group posts-list-meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><span class='article-list-item-author'><a href='https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/author\/greenpeace-international\/'>Greenpeace International<\/a><\/span>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2018-12-10T00:00:53+01:00\">10 Dec 2018<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-61323 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-nature category-social-and-economic-systems tag-climate tag-food tag-forests p4-page-type-story\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/61323\/african-feminist-academy-for-climate-justice-uniting-feminists-for-a-sustainable-future\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1599\" height=\"1066\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/08\/6d604b86-femnet-afacj-participants.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image wp-stateless-item\" alt=\"African feminist academy for climate justice: Uniting feminists for a sustainable future\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/08\/6d604b86-femnet-afacj-participants.jpeg 1599w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/08\/6d604b86-femnet-afacj-participants-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/08\/6d604b86-femnet-afacj-participants-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/08\/6d604b86-femnet-afacj-participants-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/08\/6d604b86-femnet-afacj-participants-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/08\/6d604b86-femnet-afacj-participants-510x340.jpeg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1599px) 100vw, 1599px\" data-image-size=\"post-thumbnail\" data-stateless-media-bucket=\"planet4-international-stateless\" data-stateless-media-name=\"2023\/08\/6d604b86-femnet-afacj-participants.jpeg\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flex wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/\">Stories<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/tag\/climate\/\" rel=\"tag\">Climate<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\"> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/tag\/food\/\" rel=\"tag\">Food<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\"> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/tag\/forests\/\" rel=\"tag\">Forests<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/61323\/african-feminist-academy-for-climate-justice-uniting-feminists-for-a-sustainable-future\/\" target=\"_self\" >African feminist academy for climate justice: Uniting feminists for a sustainable future<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">AFACJ was an experience that left an indelible mark on my heart, mind, and soul and spoke to how far feminism in Africa has evolved from fighting stereotypical gender roles to a more authoritative \u201cI am here.\u201d <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group posts-list-meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><span class='article-list-item-author'><a href='https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/author\/safina-okumu\/'>Safina Okumu<\/a><\/span>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2023-08-16T12:11:11+02:00\">16 Aug 2023<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-61842 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-social-and-economic-systems tag-climate p4-page-type-press-release\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/61842\/youth-100-countries-wrap-up-climate-justice-camp-demand-justice-cop28\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/08\/fa48ea18-gp0stxhh7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image wp-stateless-item\" alt=\"Youth from 100 countries wrap up Climate Justice Camp, demand justice ahead of COP28\u00a0\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/08\/fa48ea18-gp0stxhh7.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/08\/fa48ea18-gp0stxhh7-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/08\/fa48ea18-gp0stxhh7-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/08\/fa48ea18-gp0stxhh7-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/08\/fa48ea18-gp0stxhh7-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" data-image-size=\"post-thumbnail\" data-stateless-media-bucket=\"planet4-international-stateless\" data-stateless-media-name=\"2023\/08\/fa48ea18-gp0stxhh7.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flex wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/\">Press Releases<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"taxonomy-post_tag wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/tag\/climate\/\" rel=\"tag\">Climate<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/61842\/youth-100-countries-wrap-up-climate-justice-camp-demand-justice-cop28\/\" target=\"_self\" >Youth from 100 countries wrap up Climate Justice Camp, demand justice ahead of COP28\u00a0<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Participants from almost 100 countries across the Global South came together at a Climate Justice camp. <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group posts-list-meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><span class='article-list-item-author'><a href='https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/author\/greenpeace-international\/'>Greenpeace International<\/a><\/span>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2023-09-01T18:43:03+02:00\">1 Sep 2023<\/time><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons carousel-controls is-horizontal is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-044bd602 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button carousel-control-prev\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Prev<\/button><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button carousel-control-next\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">Next<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item see-all-link wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/posts\/\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">See all stories<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This chapter from the Edward Elgar Research Handbook on Climate Change Litigation explores the heart of the process of designing climate litigation by digging into the questions of who defines what is strategic and how?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":67727,"parent":59625,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/evergreen.php","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_hide_page_title_checkbox":"on","p4_title":"","p4_subtitle":"","p4_description":"","background_image_id":"","background_image":"","p4_button_title":"","p4_button_link":"","p4_button_link_checkbox":"","p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[79],"class_list":["post-67722","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-about","tag-about-us"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67722"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79738,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67722\/revisions\/79738"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/59625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}