{"id":16583,"date":"2018-05-20T23:59:17","date_gmt":"2018-05-20T23:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/?p=16583"},"modified":"2025-09-10T17:38:45","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T15:38:45","slug":"5-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-amazon-reef","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/16583\/5-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-amazon-reef\/","title":{"rendered":"5 things you need to know about the Amazon Reef"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We\u2019ve all been in love with the Amazon Reef for a while, and a lot has happened since our first visit, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/6833\/the-amazon-reef-brazils-newly-discovered-and-already-threatened-treasure\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">back in January last year<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. From a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/media.greenpeace.org\/archive\/Giant-Creatures-Parade-to-BP-HQ-in-London-27MZIFJXGIQAV.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">parade in the UK<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/media.greenpeace.org\/archive\/Defend-the-Amazon-Reef-Human-Banner-in-Brazil-27MZIFJJ7LXY9.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">messages on the beach in Brazil<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and actions in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/media.greenpeace.org\/archive\/Oil-Spill-Protest-at-Total-in-Paris-to-Protect-the-Amazon-Reef-27MZIFJJ73KLW.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">France<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/media.greenpeace.org\/archive\/Protest-in-Belgium-against-Total-to-Protect-Amazon-Reef-27MZIFJJ78ZYD.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Belgium<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, we\u2019ve told oil companies Total and BP they must stay away from it. We knew such an awesome place had many more wonders to discover, so we just had to go back there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">That\u2019s why the Esperanza ship set sail once again, heading to the northern coast of Brazil. We had so many unanswered questions! For over a month, we braved rough seas and challenging weather, but coming back home knowing so much more about the reef, wow! All of it was worth it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Amazon Reef is much bigger than previously thought<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_16582\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16582\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16582\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/ff10706c-gp0strz97_medium_res.jpg\" alt=\"Amazon Reef in French Guiana Waters \u00a9 Greenpeace\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/ff10706c-gp0strz97_medium_res.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/ff10706c-gp0strz97_medium_res-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/ff10706c-gp0strz97_medium_res-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/ff10706c-gp0strz97_medium_res-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/ff10706c-gp0strz97_medium_res-510x287.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-16582\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reef structures found between 95 and 120 meters deep, less than 150 kilometres from Cayenne. Scientists and the Greenpeace team found reef structures in two studied areas and were able to take pictures of a few corals and fish species.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During our first expedition to the Amazon Reef, off the coast of the state of Amap\u00e1, scientists believed it was a 9,500 square kilometre reef system, which is already incredible! The reef is located from 60 to 220 metres deep, in the Amazon Mouth basin, where the Amazon River meets the ocean and there\u2019s almost no light \u2014 a crucial condition for a reef to thrive. However, recent <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2018.00142\/full\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> estimate the reef is almost six times larger, possibly spanning an area of 56,000 square kilometres.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There is reef formation in the area Total wants to drill for oil<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_15947\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15947\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15947\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/883195ac-gp0strtv4_medium_res.jpg\" alt=\"Rhodolith field covered by sponges in the Amazon Reef region. The formation is in the perimeter of Total\u2019s oil blocks, where the French company plans to drill. \u00a9 Greenpeace\" width=\"1200\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/883195ac-gp0strtv4_medium_res.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/883195ac-gp0strtv4_medium_res-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/883195ac-gp0strtv4_medium_res-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/883195ac-gp0strtv4_medium_res-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/883195ac-gp0strtv4_medium_res-510x289.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-15947\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rhodolith field covered by sponges in the Amazon Reef region. The formation is in the perimeter of Total\u2019s oil blocks, where the French company plans to drill.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Total claims in its environmental impact assessment that the closest reef formation is 8 kilometres away from one of its oil drilling blocks. However, we sailed all the way to one of the areas assigned for Total to drill, and we found reef formation there. An oil spill could be catastrophic to this pristine environment. After the finding, a federal prosecutor from the state of Amap\u00e1 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-total-brazil-amazon\/brazilian-state-prosecutor-opposes-total-drill-plan-at-mouth-of-amazon-idUSKBN1HQ017\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">recommended<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the Brazilian environmental agency deny Total\u2019s license to drill in the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Amazon Reef extends all the way to French Guiana<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_16580\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16580\" class=\"wp-image-16580 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/1c6ff1a7-gp0strz9b_medium_res.jpg\" alt=\"Amazon Reef in French Guiana Waters \u00a9 Greenpeace\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/1c6ff1a7-gp0strz9b_medium_res.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/1c6ff1a7-gp0strz9b_medium_res-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/1c6ff1a7-gp0strz9b_medium_res-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/1c6ff1a7-gp0strz9b_medium_res-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/1c6ff1a7-gp0strz9b_medium_res-510x287.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-16580\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reef structures found between 95 and 120 meters deep, less than 150 kilometres from Cayenne, French Guiana.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Amazon Reef is not only larger than we thought, it also has no borders. To prove that, we went to French Guiana \u2014 a French territory north of Brazil \u2014 to dive there as well. What we discovered was just stunning: a beautiful reef formation, full of life. The finding just makes this pristine place an even more fantastic puzzle. An oil spill in Brazilian waters could potentially reach French waters and damage a place we still know so little about.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An oil spill in the region would be devastating<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_16110\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16110\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16110\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/feedc27b-gp0strv2h_medium_res.jpg\" alt=\"Coral formation in the Amazon Reef \u00a9 Greenpeace\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/feedc27b-gp0strv2h_medium_res.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/feedc27b-gp0strv2h_medium_res-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/feedc27b-gp0strv2h_medium_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/feedc27b-gp0strv2h_medium_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/04\/feedc27b-gp0strv2h_medium_res-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-16110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Soft coral and at least six types of sea sponges were found at 90 meters deep in the northern sector of the Amazon Reef.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Discovering so much about the Amazon Reef was not that easy. In fact, the weather conditions and the strong currents made the expedition quite challenging. It took days for the scientists onboard the Esperanza to be able to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/16108\/greenpeace-expedition-reveals-new-images-of-life-in-the-amazon-reef\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">capture images<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the northern part of the reef. If taking photos underwater was difficult, imagine containing an oil spill there. That\u2019s a risk we simply cannot take.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The community of Amazon Reef defenders won\u2019t stop growing<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_16581\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16581\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16581\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/1fae3261-gp0struyc_medium_res.jpg\" alt=\"Crew during Amazon Reef Expedition in Brazil \u00a9 Marizilda Cruppe \/ Greenpeace\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/1fae3261-gp0struyc_medium_res.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/1fae3261-gp0struyc_medium_res-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/1fae3261-gp0struyc_medium_res-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/1fae3261-gp0struyc_medium_res-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/05\/1fae3261-gp0struyc_medium_res-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-16581\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Esperanza ship spent 45 days in Brazil and French Guiana for a scientific expedition to the Amazon Reef.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The best part of this amazing journey was knowing we\u2019re not alone. We could not be more thankful to each one of the 2 million Amazon Reef defenders who are telling Total to back off this beautiful place, and who will not rest until their plans are canceled. It\u2019s time for you to join us in this fantastic adventure as well. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/amazonreefs.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sign here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to tell Total to stay away from the Amazon Reef and tell your friends to hop aboard as well!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Diego Gonzaga is a content editor for Greenpeace US.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<div class=\"EmptyMessage\">Block content is empty. Check the block&#8217;s settings or remove it.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We\u2019ve all been in love with the Amazon Reef for a while, and a lot has happened since our first visit, back in January last year. We knew such awesome place had many more wonders to discover, so we just had to go back there.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":16110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[69,70,99],"tags":[20,85,87,149],"p4-page-type":[59],"class_list":["post-16583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","category-nature","category-ships","tag-esperanza","tag-oceans","tag-oil","tag-amazon","p4-page-type-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16583"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51314,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16583\/revisions\/51314"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16583"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}