{"id":51508,"date":"2021-12-06T12:48:36","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T11:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/?p=51508"},"modified":"2024-10-31T11:50:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T10:50:22","slug":"zombie-forest-fires-underground-peat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/51508\/zombie-forest-fires-underground-peat\/","title":{"rendered":"Has the zombie apocalypse of forest fires begun?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>We have all seen the dramatic, terrifying images of wildfires tearing at devastating speed through forested areas all over the world, from the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/49043\/climate-crisis-fires-burning-amazon-turkey-california\/\" target=\"_blank\">Amazon to California and throughout Northern Africa and Europe<\/a>. But what we don\u2019t very often see &#8211; likely because it\u2019s much more difficult to capture with a camera &#8211;  are the equally devastating peat fires which burn underground, often for months at a time.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2020\/07\/025b37bd-gp1su5jn-1024x575.jpg\" title=\"Climate Emergency in Siberia 2020.\" alt=\"Climate Emergency in Siberia 2020. \u00a9 Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-44281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2020\/07\/025b37bd-gp1su5jn-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2020\/07\/025b37bd-gp1su5jn-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2020\/07\/025b37bd-gp1su5jn-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2020\/07\/025b37bd-gp1su5jn-510x286.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2020\/07\/025b37bd-gp1su5jn.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This summer Siberia is extremely suffering from various consequences of climate change: heat waves, oil spills caused by permafrost thawing and raging forest fires. Greenpeace Russia team has documented forest fires in the Krasnoyarsk region. It is a clear evidence of a climate emergency: the northern landscape is being transformed by heat and fire. While Russian authorities are failing to stop these fires, valuable for the planet taiga continues burning with the consequences to local people and big contribution to climate change.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>This winter in Russia, we have seen these peat fires in increasing numbers. They are often called <em>zombie fires<\/em> because of their cunning and ability to continue to burn below the&nbsp;ground surface, even under a layer of snow. In the 2021 forest fire season in Russia, more than 18.8 million hectares of fires burned &#8211; <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/49171\/russia-record-breaking-fires-siberia\/\" target=\"_blank\">a record at the time<\/a> according to the state satellite monitoring system. It is also a record in the number of fires above the Arctic Circle. The smoke reached the North Pole. And now once again, despite the arrival of the winter snow and frost, the peat fires continue.<\/p>\n\n<p>In the Urals region of Northern Russia, numerous hotbeds of smouldering peat have been discovered by experts at Greenpeace Russia.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/115aaa5a-gp1swned-1024x768.jpg\" title=\"Peat Fires in the Vicinity of Yekaterinburg.\" alt=\"Peat Fires in the Vicinity of Yekaterinburg. \u00a9 Greenpeace \" class=\"wp-image-51509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/115aaa5a-gp1swned-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/115aaa5a-gp1swned-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/115aaa5a-gp1swned-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/115aaa5a-gp1swned-453x340.jpg 453w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/115aaa5a-gp1swned.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Greenpeace Russia fire department examined peat bogs in the vicinity of Yekaterinburg in the Urals and discovered numerous zombie fires. They smolder despite frost and snow and can burn until spring. The number of peat fires is growing in Russia, including Siberia and the northern territories. Not only this is the evidence of rapid climate change, but also one of the causes for future climate change, if we do not stop these fires.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Greenpeace <\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Throughout the autumn, strong smoke was detected in Yekaterinburg, one of the largest Russian cities, due to the burning peat in bogs in the vicinity of the city. Now, the joint inspection has confirmed fears that the peat fires had not been completely extinguished, many fires continued under the snow and may not be extinguished until next Spring.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" class=\"juxtapose\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/juxtapose\/latest\/embed\/index.html?uid=fb9933b4-77f7-11ee-b5be-6595d9b17862\"><\/iframe>\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>If these fires survive the snowy Russian winter, and smouldering peat ignites grass and forest in spring, then the 2022 fire season may become even harder than this year. If the phenomenon of wintering &#8216;zombie fires&#8217; becomes widespread, then firefighters may be powerless to stop them.<\/p>\n\n<p>These fires are a &#8220;climate bomb&#8221;. Greenhouse gas emissions from each square meter of peat fires are many times higher than from the most powerful forest fires, because what burns is the swamp soil itself which contains organic matter accumulated for millennia.<\/p>\n\n<p>More and more regions are facing the prospect of devastating peat fires. And, while in the European part of the country, many regional services have already learned to effectively prevent and fight them, northerly regions in the Urals and Siberia have started to face the problem only in recent years.<\/p>\n\n<p>Greenpeace Russia has a long history and extensive expertise and experience dealing with peat fires. At the moment, the organisation has perhaps the most qualified team with the most state-of-the-art equipment to deal with such fires in Russia.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/d16d5b10-gp1swndx-1024x768.jpg\" title=\"Peat Fires in the Vicinity of Yekaterinburg.\" alt=\"Peat Fires in the Vicinity of Yekaterinburg. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Sonya Kosacheva\" class=\"wp-image-51520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/d16d5b10-gp1swndx-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/d16d5b10-gp1swndx-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/d16d5b10-gp1swndx-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/d16d5b10-gp1swndx-453x340.jpg 453w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/d16d5b10-gp1swndx.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Member of the Greenpeace Russia firefighting team, near Yekaterinburg.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Greenpeace <\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Greenpeace Russia has offered to help the regional government develop measures to combat these fires, including assistance in extinguishing. And the regional government has agreed to accept this assistance.<\/p>\n\n<p>We do hope that by combining the efforts of experts, volunteers, firefighters and foresters, we can finally defeat these fires by spring, and minimise the risk of a never ending fire cycle in northern Russia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We have all seen the terrifying images of forest wildfires. But what we don\u2019t very often see are the equally devastating peat fires which burn underground, often for months at a time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":51518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"Greenpeace Fires","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"Forests","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[84,89,101],"p4-page-type":[59],"class_list":["post-51508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nature","tag-forests","tag-climate","tag-fires","p4-page-type-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51508"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70949,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51508\/revisions\/70949"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51508"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=51508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}