{"id":51645,"date":"2021-12-10T13:00:09","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T12:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/?p=51645"},"modified":"2024-12-16T19:20:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T18:20:07","slug":"shell-in-south-africa-fossil-fuels-at-full-blast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/51645\/shell-in-south-africa-fossil-fuels-at-full-blast\/","title":{"rendered":"Shell in South Africa: fossil fuels at full blast"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/0f23728b-image-1024x768.jpeg\" title=\"Shell Protestors at Muizenberg Beach\" alt=\"Shell Protestors at Muizenberg Beach\" class=\"wp-image-51646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/0f23728b-image-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/0f23728b-image-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/0f23728b-image-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/0f23728b-image-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/0f23728b-image-453x340.jpeg 453w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2021\/12\/0f23728b-image.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hundreds of Capetonians showed up to the Muizenberg Beach (South Africa) protest against Shell&#8217;s oil and gas exploration during the national day of action.  <div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Fixer Films<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Just weeks after world leaders failed us at COP26 by not committing to urgent action to end the climate crisis, the controversial South African Minister of Minerals and Energy Gwede Mantashe has confirmed the go-ahead to Shell Exploration and Production\u2019s seismic survey, searching for oil and gas deposits on the South African Wild Coast, despite massive local opposition.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-499968f5 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cta\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/action.greenpeace.org.uk\/leave-whales-alone\">Sign the Greenpeace UK petition<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>The project is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news24.com\/citypress\/news\/ocean-lovers-take-shell-to-court-in-a-bid-prevent-it-from-seismic-blasting-on-wild-coast-20211201\">set to run for five months<\/a>, blasting shockwaves into the Earth\u2019s crust below the seabed every ten seconds! The use of seismic waves could have a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bowmanslaw.com\/insights\/shipping-aviation-and-logistics\/seismic-testing-effect-marine-environment\/\">devastating impact<\/a> on the health of marine life, and if the exploration for oil and gas were successful. According to experts from the <a href=\"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/environment\/2021-11-25-shell-wild-coast-oil-drill-plan-triggers-outrage\/\">South African Association for Marine Biological Research<\/a>, there is no safe way to drill for, extract or transport oil, which means the Wild Coast would always be at risk of an oil spill. The operations would potentially have a devastating impact on the communities that depend on eco-tourism and fishing for their livelihoods.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Greenpeace Africa and partners have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/press\/50123\/massive-blow-for-the-wild-coast-urgent-interdict-denied\/\">challenged the oil and gas giant in court<\/a>; and although the interdict wasn\u2019t successful, they have not given up! They are still pursuing legal action, by supporting a second interdict filed by affected communities [<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/press\/50259\/major-victory-for-wild-coast-communities-shell-interdicted-from-conducting-seismic-operations-with-immediate-effect\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/press\/50259\/major-victory-for-wild-coast-communities-shell-interdicted-from-conducting-seismic-operations-with-immediate-effect\/\" target=\"_blank\">read the update on this major legal victory<\/a>]. Shell has a knack for getting around legal action; it <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/energy-environment\/581649-shell-moving-to-london-amid-global-shift-away-from-fossil-fuels?rl=1\">recently announced<\/a> the relocation of its headquarters to the United Kingdom, after Netherlands courts demanded that it cut emissions by 45 percent by 2030 to better align with targets set out in the Paris agreement.<\/p>\n\n<p>These developments clearly demonstrate how fossil fuel players like Shell don\u2019t care about the dangerous consequences of their actions \u2014 with <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2021\/12\/off-west-africas-coast-a-sea-of-oil-spills-goes-unreported\/\">case<\/a> after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/sep\/29\/nigerians-could-see-justice-over-shell-oil-spills-after-six-decades\">case<\/a> showing how oil giants care very little about the environmental impact of their operations, leaving local communities destitute and ecosystems destroyed. They are quick to place profit before people, and the planet.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned=\"\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CXLiVo8ssB2\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CXLiVo8ssB2\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CXLiVo8ssB2\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Greenpeace International \ud83c\udf0d (@greenpeace)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-499968f5 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cta\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/action.greenpeace.org.uk\/leave-whales-alone\">Sign the Greenpeace UK petition<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Power to the people<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>My fellow South Africans, however, have not taken the news lying down. The moment the Amazon Warrior (the vessel conducting the seismic surveys) docked in Cape Town harbour, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iol.co.za\/capeargus\/news\/shells-seismic-blasting-vessel-met-with-protest-by-cape-environmentalists-5c196cd8-d321-4996-9ebc-c8adc147d941\">hundreds of community activists stood ready to send it back to where it came from<\/a>. The protests followed for weeks after its arrival, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/act\/stop-shells-seismic-survey\/\">in almost 100 different towns<\/a> across the country, predominantly along the South African coastline \u2014 these are still ongoing!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Many Indigenous coastal communities were outraged at the government\u2019s decision to jeopardise their means of living. For most people of colour living along the South African coast, the ocean is important to their livelihoods, as well as their spirituality.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/blogs\/12243\/op-ed-small-scale-fishers-heritage-is-systemically-gutted\/\">The pressures of industrial fishing<\/a> have already placed the economic stability of coastal communities in a chokehold; the impact of another Shell-induced disaster would be devastating. One such community, the Amadiba, who live where the testing is set to roll out, say that Shell is only adding to their long list of struggles.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cFor over two decades, the coastal Amadiba community has fought against opencast mining on our land. Now we also must fight against the mining of the ocean,\u201d Amadiba Crisis Committee\u2019s Nonhle Mbuthuma told <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymaverick.co.za\/article\/2021-11-29-choppy-waters-more-coastal-surveys-in-the-pipeline-for-south-africa\/\"><em>The Daily Maverick<\/em><\/a>. \u201cIndigenous people along the whole coast of Africa must have the right to say no to everything that threatens their livelihood.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"GUTTED - THE FIGHT OF KALK BAY FISHERS | DOCUMENTARY\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mELLV8wBOK8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Shell\u2019s track record<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n<p>One doesn\u2019t have to look very far to see that their concerns are more than justified. Our neighbours to the north are likely to never recover from the destruction that Shell has inflicted on their environment, despite the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foei.org\/member-groups\/africa-2\/nigeria\">tireless work<\/a> organisations like Environmental Rights Action do to achieve accountability for the destruction.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Possibly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/sep\/29\/nigerians-could-see-justice-over-shell-oil-spills-after-six-decades\">Shell\u2019s most infamous environmental blunders<\/a>, the Niger Delta is a clear example of how big oil companies tend to divert responsibility for damages to the health, livelihoods, and environments of communities where they operate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Shell began pumping oil in the Niger Delta in 1958, but halted operations 35 years later after relentless protest action against the environmental impact of extraction led by the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People. Not only have their oil spills \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.news24.com\/citypress\/voices\/go-to-hell-shell-20211204\">turned the rain black<\/a>\u201d, but countless lives were brutally lost at the hand of the country\u2019s military, who mercilessly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newframe.com\/go-to-hell-shell\/\">slaughtered protestors and bulldozed whole villages<\/a> to secure Shell\u2019s financial interests.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Houtbay, Bryanston, Steenberg&#8217;s Cove and St Helena Bay fishermen sent a clear message to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Shell?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@Shell<\/a>. Seismic blasting on the Wild Coast will not only destroy precious ecosystems but will also impact local communities, all in the name of profit. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/StopShell?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#StopShell<\/a>: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/eqqvBLoHd7\">https:\/\/t.co\/eqqvBLoHd7<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/G9yvA88w11\">pic.twitter.com\/G9yvA88w11<\/a><\/p>\u2014 Greenpeace Africa (@Greenpeaceafric) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Greenpeaceafric\/status\/1468550954773483520?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 8, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The real cost to coastal communities <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>The seismic testing alone poses a significant threat to our marine ecosystems. It involves blasting the seabed with high powered airguns; and these blasts disturb, injure and kill marine life. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/blogs\/49695\/samecolonizersdifferentship-seismic-surveys-on-the-wild-coast\/\">As humans, we can compare it to explosives being detonated every 10 seconds<\/a>. Not only do we risk destroying the livelihoods of Indigenous coastal communities, who rely on ecotourism and fishing for a living, but also the existence of several endangered marine species unique to our country.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Leave the (endangered) whales alone <\/h4>\n\n<p>Species like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/blogs\/8510\/10-key-facts-about-the-southern-right-whale-and-why-its-important-to-protect-their-habitat\/\">southern right whale<\/a> frequent our waters. They were brought back from the brink of extinction in the early 20th century, and have been a protected species in South Africa since 1935. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coelacanth#:~:text=The%20West%20Indian%20Ocean%20coelacanth%20is%20a%20critically%20endangered%20species,the%20coast%20of%20South%20Africa.\">Coelacanth fish<\/a>, which was thought to have been extinct for 66 million years, was rediscovered in 1938 off the East London coast and was spotted as recently as 2019. These are just two examples of precious marine life driving ecotourism and important scientific study in the country.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Underwater forests curbing climate change <\/h4>\n\n<p>And should Shell\u2019s testing prove to be successful, it poses a further threat to our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg24632821-100-kelp-is-coming-how-seaweed-could-prevent-catastrophic-climate-change\/\">climate change-negating, kelp forest-rich<\/a> west coast. We often forget that oceans also produce oxygen, trap carbon dioxide, and excess heat. It is one of our best defences in the climate crisis; yet, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymaverick.co.za\/article\/2019-11-12-greenpeace-in-far-flung-voyage-to-conserve-hidden-life\/\">70 percent of ocean areas are already under severe pressure from climate change<\/a> \u2014 with ecosystems and biodiversity showing rapid decline due to human impacts.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shell must be stopped <\/h3>\n\n<p>Shell must be stopped. The world cannot afford another environmental catastrophe, not here and not anywhere. This development doesn\u2019t only have dire consequences for the coastal communities of my country, but for the entire world \u2014 as we all pay the hefty price for corporate greed driven by extractivist neo-colonial approaches.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Take action, now! <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-499968f5 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cta\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/action.greenpeace.org.uk\/leave-whales-alone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sign the Greenpeace UK petition <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just weeks after COP26, the South African government has given Shell the go-ahead to explore for MORE oil and gas, threatening local livelihoods, marine life and the fight against climate change<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":162,"featured_media":51652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"Shell in South Africa: fossil fuels at full blast","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[85,89],"p4-page-type":[59],"class_list":["post-51645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social-and-economic-systems","tag-oceans","tag-climate","p4-page-type-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51645"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67838,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51645\/revisions\/67838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51645"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=51645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}