{"id":60218,"date":"2023-06-13T21:47:42","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T19:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/?p=60218"},"modified":"2023-07-31T09:24:24","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T07:24:24","slug":"roger-payne-whale-songs-listening-remembering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/60218\/roger-payne-whale-songs-listening-remembering\/","title":{"rendered":"Whales always had voices. Roger Payne helped the world hear them"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Whales could always speak for themselves. Humans just didn\u2019t hear them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Roger Payne changed that with a simple, empathetic act: He listened. And then we all did.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>In 1970, Payne (1935-2023) made sure the world finally paid attention to the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/static\/programs\/national-recording-preservation-board\/documents\/humpback%20whales.pdf\">Songs of the Humpback Whale<\/a>.\u201d Payne\u2019s landmark 35-minute album of recorded whale song in the wild deepened humanity\u2019s connection with the natural world, catalyzed the global movement to stop commercial whaling, and had a lasting impact on the growing ecology movement, including Greenpeace.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Payne, who passed away in June at age 88 at his home in Vermont, founded <a href=\"https:\/\/whale.org\/\">Ocean Alliance<\/a> in 1971 and was an inspiration and friend to Greenpeace activists during and far beyond <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/18307\/history-commercial-whaling-greenpeace\/\">the iconic \u201cSave The Whales\u201d campaign<\/a> that garnered international in the 1970s and played a key role in the adoption of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/victories\/commercial-whaling-banned\/\">commercial whaling moratorium in 1986<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<lite-youtube style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/sjkxUA041nM\/hqdefault.jpg');\" videoid=\"sjkxUA041nM\" params=\"rel=0\"><\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p>Born in New York City, educated at Harvard and Cornell, Payne\u2019s pioneering whale song recordings and decades of study of their communications have arguably done more to dispel the Moby Dick myth of the violent and solitary whale than anything else. His first record of what he described as an &#8220;exuberant, uninterrupted rivers of sound,\u201d made with the help of researcher Scott McVay, would go on to sell more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/static\/programs\/national-recording-preservation-board\/documents\/humpback%20whales.pdf\">100,000 copies<\/a>, making it the bestselling environmental album of all time.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cMy idea was, if you can move people emotionally, you can also get them to act,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/nautil.us\/the-man-who-seduced-the-world-with-whale-songs-2-238297\/\">Payne told Nautilus<\/a> in 2021. \u201cTo see if I was right, I started playing humpback whale sounds to friends and other small audiences, and soon it became very clear that these sounds moved people deeply. In fact, some friends wept when they heard them\u2014they\u2019re that powerful.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/631d3248-gp0t63-1024x666.jpg\" title=\"Humpback whales in South Pacific. \u00a9 Doug Perrine \/ SeaPics.com\" alt=\"Humpback whales in South Pacific. \u00a9 Doug Perrine \/ SeaPics.com\" class=\"wp-image-60221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/631d3248-gp0t63-1024x666.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/631d3248-gp0t63-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/631d3248-gp0t63-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/631d3248-gp0t63-510x332.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/631d3248-gp0t63.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A humpback whale and calf (megaptera novaeangliae) are in the South Pacific Ocean.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Doug Perrine \/ SeaPics.com<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2018A tool to bring whales into everyone&#8217;s living rooms\u2019<\/h2>\n\n<p>Among those deeply moved by Payne\u2019s recordings were present and future Greenpeace activists, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vardagroup.org\/bio\/remi-parmentier\">R\u00e9mi Parmentier<\/a>. A founding member of Greenpeace International and campaigner aboard the Rainbow Warrior during the anti-whaling voyages of the 1970s and early 1980s, Parmentier recalls Payne\u2019s first album of whale song being a part of his welcome package.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cWhen I joined in 1976 the international campaign to protect whales, I was given a cardboard box filled with documents and books for my induction,\u201d Parmentier recalls. \u201cAmong them was Roger Payne\u2019s record \u2018Songs of the Humpback Whale\u2019 which had been released in 1970 in the U.S., but which had never been marketed in France (and probably not in the rest of Europe either, except maybe a few dozen copies in some rare vintage record shops in London). After listening to whale sounds for the first time I understood how powerful the record was as a tool to bring whales into everyone&#8217;s living rooms.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"689\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/09\/0dbff2ed-gp0th5_medium_res-1024x689.jpg\" title=\"Rainbow Warrior Crew with Whaling Banner, 1978 \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Jean Paul Ferrero\" alt=\"Rainbow Warrior Crew with Whaling Banner, 1978 \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Jean Paul Ferrero\" class=\"wp-image-18308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/09\/0dbff2ed-gp0th5_medium_res-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/09\/0dbff2ed-gp0th5_medium_res-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/09\/0dbff2ed-gp0th5_medium_res-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/09\/0dbff2ed-gp0th5_medium_res-505x340.jpg 505w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2018\/09\/0dbff2ed-gp0th5_medium_res.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rainbow Warrior crew holding banner &#8220;Save the Whales&#8221;.   <div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Jean Paul Ferrero<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Not only was Parmentier personally moved by Payne\u2019s recording, but he quickly became committed to widening its audience.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cSo, each time I was invited by a radio station to speak about our campaign for a moratorium on commercial whaling, I\u2019d carry under my arm my copy of Roger Payne\u2019s record, and it blew the journalists\u2019 minds and their audience&#8217;s. Just after we bought the Rainbow Warrior in 1977, ready to set sail in 1978 to stop whaling fleets in the Atlantic Ocean, I called the CEO of the French subsidiary of Capitol Records and proposed that they release the record in France,\u201d Parmentier says.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cMaxime Schmitt was his name and I was lucky that he espoused the project wholeheartedly. He asked me to write in French the cover, back cover and a leaflet which was inserted inside the record envelope, featuring Greenpeace and the Rainbow Warrior mission to ban commercial whaling. Dozens of thousands copies were sold in French record shops and on the Greenpeace-France merchandise catalogue in 1978 and in the following years.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud83e\uddf56 of 9\ud83d\udc33Schmitt asked me to write in French the cover, back cover &amp; a leaflet which was inserted inside the record envelope, featuring the Greenpeace Rainbow Warrior mission to save the whales. It became a blockbuster in French record shops &amp; on the Greenpeace-France catalogue. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/jqVkhP61Go\">pic.twitter.com\/jqVkhP61Go<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Remi Parmentier (@RemiParmentier) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RemiParmentier\/status\/1668253926934683656?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 12, 2023<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p>For Parmentier, the release and impact of the record remains a key part of the whaling campaign \u2014 as does Payne.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cThe record was reprinted time and time again as a key campaign icon, until finally, the International Whaling Commission gave us reason in 1982 and endorsed the proposed moratorium on commercial whaling,\u201d he remembers. \u201cRoger Payne was present at that meeting of the International Whaling Commission, and I remember we celebrated together that evening after the vote was passed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/6259c72f-gp0m6l-1024x683.jpg\" title=\"Oceans Whaling IWC Action in Brighton. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Pierre Gleizes\" alt=\"Oceans Whaling IWC Action in Brighton. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Pierre Gleizes\" class=\"wp-image-60226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/6259c72f-gp0m6l-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/6259c72f-gp0m6l-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/6259c72f-gp0m6l-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/6259c72f-gp0m6l-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/6259c72f-gp0m6l.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Greenpeace activists holding banner that reads: &#8216;Victory First One To The Whales&#8217;, on the floor mussels read the words: &#8216;Thank You&#8217;, Brighton, UK.   Demonstration outside the International Whaling Commission Meeting held in Brighton.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Pierre Gleizes<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2018Roger made me feel like I was doing incredibly important work\u2019<\/h2>\n\n<p>It wasn\u2019t just the sounds of whales that caught Payne\u2019s attentive ear. His willingness to listen to those humans, like Kelly Rigg, who asked for his help also made him a beloved figure in the environmental movement for decades. Rigg, who started her Greenpeace journey in 1982 with Greenpeace USA campaigning against offshore oil drilling, recalls initially reaching out to Payne and being uncertain if she\u2019d even hear back.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cOur relationship began when I was just starting at Greenpeace, coordinating a campaign to save Georges Bank from offshore oil and gas development,\u201d Rigg says. \u201cThis region is home to the North Atlantic right whale, which is highly endangered (there are only about 350 of them left). Roger was living in Massachusetts at the time so knew the area well although his studies were focused on the southern right whale population. <\/p>\n\n<p>&#8220;I got in touch with him, not knowing if this extremely well-known person would even take a call from a junior campaigner, but he did and I got him to come testify at a local hearing in which he made a very compelling case about the similarities in geography between Cape Cod and the area he was studying, and why drilling there would be a very bad idea.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"654\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/d8c9f89f-gp014o8-1024x654.jpg\" title=\"Humpback Whale Watching off Atlantic Coast. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Pierre Gleizes\" alt=\"Humpback Whale Watching off Atlantic Coast. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Pierre Gleizes\" class=\"wp-image-60229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/d8c9f89f-gp014o8-1024x654.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/d8c9f89f-gp014o8-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/d8c9f89f-gp014o8-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/d8c9f89f-gp014o8-510x326.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/06\/d8c9f89f-gp014o8.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Humpback whale off the Atlantic coast. US.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Pierre Gleizes<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>In her 20 years at Greenpeace, Rigg\u2019s work included leading the international campaign to save Antarctica and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/victories\/creating-the-world-park-antarctica\/\">establishing the World Park Base<\/a> on the ice. She would go on to serve as Executive Director of the Global Call for Climate Action, coordinate the Deep Sea Conservation Coalition, and is the founding director of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vardagroup.org\/bio\/kelly-rigg\">The Varda Group<\/a>. All these years later, after working with so many colleagues on so many campaigns, she still holds Payne in high esteem \u2014 and still treasures the way that he showed her the utmost respect from the very beginning.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201cYou know that old saying that you may not remember what a person said or did, but that you remember how he made you feel? As a very young campaigner, Roger made me feel like I was doing incredibly important work, and I always loved him for that,\u201d Riggs says.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Active Listening<\/h2>\n\n<p>At Greenpeace, we have, over the years, talked about the importance of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/explore\/about\/\">giving the fragile earth a voice<\/a>. But thanks to Roger Payne, we have a poignant reminder that the earth can often speak for itself.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>We just have to listen.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud83e\uddf51 of 9\ud83d\udc33 It&#39;s largely thanks to Roger Payne, who passed away this weekend, that whales haven&#39;t lost their voice, which he discovered in the 1960s with his team. He will be remembered as the first person to place a hydrophone underwater and listen to whales\u2019 mysterious \u201csongs\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/PFfXrjBJ7k\">pic.twitter.com\/PFfXrjBJ7k<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Remi Parmentier (@RemiParmentier) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RemiParmentier\/status\/1668251165081980932?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 12, 2023<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Payne was an inspiration and friend to Greenpeace activists during and far beyond the iconic \u201cSave The Whales\u201d campaign.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":60221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[85],"p4-page-type":[59],"class_list":["post-60218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-about","tag-oceans","p4-page-type-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/105"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60218"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61036,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60218\/revisions\/61036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60218"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=60218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}