{"id":66252,"date":"2024-04-05T13:24:41","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T11:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/?p=66252"},"modified":"2025-06-18T13:31:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T11:31:26","slug":"100-years-totalenergies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/66252\/100-years-totalenergies\/","title":{"rendered":"100 years of TotalEnergies &#8211; a dark legacy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2022\/06\/626352ba-gp0880-1024x657.jpg\" title=\"Flare stack at oil refinery in Immingham, UK. \u00a9 Les Gibbon \/ Greenpeace\" alt=\"Flare stack at oil refinery in Immingham, UK. \u00a9 Les Gibbon \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-54085\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Flare stack at Total oil refinery in Immingham, UK<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Les Gibbon \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>On 28 March 2024, the French oil and gas giant TotalEnergies celebrated its 100-year anniversary. In a happy coincidence, Total\u2019s centennial party was spoiled by the news that their intimidatory legal action against Greenpeace France was unsuccessful!<\/p>\n\n<p>The ruling was a<strong> <\/strong>major victory for freedom of expression and the fight against polluting companies like Total &#8211; especially since they are hellbent on expanding climate-wrecking operations despite a worsening climate crisis. Behind its facade as a &#8220;French industrial flagship&#8221; lies a grim history of environmental devastation and links to human rights abuses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TotalEnergies\u2019 history of lies&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n<p>Researchers have found that Total&#8217;s awareness that its products could lead to catastrophic global warming dates to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.totalment.fr\/les-revelations\">early 1970s<\/a>. However, according to historians, Total<strong> <\/strong>chose <strong>t<\/strong>o implement a strategy of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/environnement\/climat\/changement-climatique-total-savait-et-a-fabrique-du-doute-20211020_BY3WSZRZNBGAJADAAFIFNUO65E\/\">misinformation<\/a> and a &#8220;factory of doubt&#8221; for many years, in order to delay and distract political action to limit oil and gas extraction.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/C5DrxLes9Ij\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/C5DrxLes9Ij\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/C5DrxLes9Ij\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Greenpeace International \ud83c\udf0d (@greenpeace)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n<p><br>Today, Total remains one of the most polluting companies on the planet. Despite its pledge to be net zero by 2050, fossil fuels still account for 98% of its energy production &#8211; and it recently announced plans to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leparisien.fr\/economie\/totalenergies-prevoit-daugmenter-sa-production-dhydrocarbures-de-2-a-3-par-an-sur-cinq-ans-27-09-2023-Z7YH3LDTMRHJ5M5OFRC4H6I6JU.php\">increase<\/a> its fossil fuel production over the next 5 years.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TotalEnergies\u2019 history linked to human rights abusers<\/h3>\n\n<p>Total proudly displays its \u2018ethical charter\u2019, but it has not hesitated to develop projects in countries where human rights are constantly violated.<\/p>\n\n<p>In Burma, in the early 1990s, Total developed the Yadana gas project and became <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novethic.fr\/actualite\/gouvernance-dentreprise\/entreprises-controversees\/isr-rse\/total-et-la-birmanie-une-si-longue-controverse-150516.html\">a major financial contributor<\/a> to the ruling military regime, which was responsible for brutal human rights violations. It took two decades of pressure from civil society for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/economie\/article\/2021\/03\/03\/accor-total-ces-entreprises-francaises-liees-a-la-junte-militaire-birmane_6071825_3234.html\">Total to withdraw from the country<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>More recently, Total\u2019s giant<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>EACOP pipeline and the<em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/reporterre.net\/Eacop-le-projet-climaticide-de-TotalEnergies-en-6-chiffres\">Tilenga project<\/a> has resulted in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voaafrica.com\/a\/ugandans-sue-total-energies-for-reparations\/7154537.html\">over 118,000 people being forced from their land<\/a> in Uganda and Tanzania, according to grassroots organisations. Ugandan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/03\/11\/ugandan-authorities-should-drop-charges-against-environmental-activists\">student activists were reportedly jailed<\/a> by their government after voicing concerns about the project.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/C5lc7-eILQU\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/C5lc7-eILQU\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/C5lc7-eILQU\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Stop EACOP (@stopeacop)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n<p>In 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latribune.fr\/entreprises-finance\/industrie\/energie-environnement\/pourquoi-totalenergies-ne-veut-pas-quitter-la-russie-contrairement-aux-autres-petroliers-occidentaux-905436.html\">Total was reportedly the only Western oil company<\/a> that did not declare its withdrawal from Russia following the invasion of Ukraine. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.fr\/guerre-en-ukraine-agir-pour-la-paix-et-le-climat\/\">Working with Russian partners<\/a>, Total extracts a gas condensate that has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2022\/08\/24\/comment-le-gaz-de-totalenergies-sert-de-carburant-aux-avions-de-combat-russes-en-ukraine_6138867_3210.html#:~:text=En%202021%2C%20TotalEnergies%20r%C3%A9alisait%20en,repr%C3%A9sentait%2011%20%25%20de%20son%20r%C3%A9sultat\">allegedly<\/a> been processed into fuel for Russian fighter planes.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TotalEnergies\u2019 history of toxic extraction<\/h3>\n\n<p>In Yemen, Total has reportedly been operating oil wells on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blast-info.fr\/articles\/2024\/yemen-totalenergies-accuse-davoir-provoque-une-catastrophe-environnementale-et-culturelle-k1dnHugKT3a2EZtM4ef2Jg\">Messila<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>field<\/a> since the 1990s. Here, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blast-info.fr\/articles\/2024\/yemen-totalenergies-accuse-davoir-provoque-une-catastrophe-environnementale-et-culturelle-k1dnHugKT3a2EZtM4ef2Jg\">Total reportedly buried millions of litres of toxic water<\/a>, which contaminated the only local freshwater source. The health of the population has reportedly been negatively affected, cancer cases have increased and farmers have been left destitute.<\/p>\n\n<p>In Argentina, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.la-croix.com\/Economie\/Vaca-Muerta-pari-risque-fracturation-hydraulique-Argentine-2019-12-11-1301065753\">Vaca Muerta<\/a> shale gas extraction project is a real carbon bomb that could emit nearly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.fr\/post_news\/bombes-climatiques-totalenergies\/\">15 billion tonnes<\/a> of CO\u2082e, according to Greenpeace France estimates. It is located on the lands of the Mapuche Indigenous populations, who say <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/oct\/14\/indigenous-mapuche-argentina-fracking-communities\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/oct\/14\/indigenous-mapuche-argentina-fracking-communities\">they have been displaced and the region is suffering from a huge amount of pollution<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The oil companies entered our land without our permission &#8230; We had goats born without jaws, without mouths [because of pollution].<\/p>\n<cite>\u2014&nbsp; an elder Campo Maripe to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/oct\/14\/indigenous-mapuche-argentina-fracking-communities\"><em>Guardian<\/em><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TotalEnergies\u2019 history of environmental disasters<\/h3>\n\n<p>Like its competitors, Total has been involved in a number of tragic events that it would like to forget:<\/p>\n\n<p>On December 12, 1999, the MV Erika, an oil tanker chartered by Total, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.fr\/erika-il-y-a-20-ans-total-souillait-les-cotes-bretonnes\/\">sank<\/a> off the coast of Northern France.\u2063\u2063 The vessel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.francetvinfo.fr\/faits-divers\/naufrage\/naufrage-de-l-erika-vingt-ans-apres-le-traumatisme-de-la-maree-noire_3741651.html\">spilled 20,000 tons<\/a> of heavy fuel oil across 400 km of coastline, causing major environmental damage. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.francetvinfo.fr\/faits-divers\/naufrage\/naufrage-de-l-erika-vingt-ans-apres-le-traumatisme-de-la-maree-noire_3741651.html\">Over 200,000 birds were killed<\/a>. \u2063<\/p>\n\n<p>\u2063Total denied responsibility, but was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2021\/09\/21\/france-marks-20th-anniversary-of-deadly-toulouse-factory-explosion\">found guilty<\/a> and convicted of &#8220;gross negligence&#8221; by French courts.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/04\/3dbdd43b-gettyimages-1185489264-1024x790.jpg\" title=\"The MV Erika, an oil tanker chartered by Total, that sank off the coast of Northern France, spilling 20,000 tons of heavy fuel oil across 400 km of coastline in 1990.\" alt=\"The MV Erika, an oil tanker chartered by Total, that sank off the coast of Northern France, spilling 20,000 tons of heavy fuel oil across 400 km of coastline in 1990.\" class=\"wp-image-66264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/04\/3dbdd43b-gettyimages-1185489264-1024x790.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/04\/3dbdd43b-gettyimages-1185489264-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/04\/3dbdd43b-gettyimages-1185489264-768x592.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/04\/3dbdd43b-gettyimages-1185489264-1536x1184.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/04\/3dbdd43b-gettyimages-1185489264-1772x1366.jpg 1772w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/04\/3dbdd43b-gettyimages-1185489264-441x340.jpg 441w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/04\/3dbdd43b-gettyimages-1185489264.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This aerial file photo taken on December 13, 1999 shows the stern of the Maltese registered oil tanker Erika as it sinks off the French coast near Brest western France.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 \/MARINE NATIONALE\/AFP via Getty Images<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>A few years later, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2021\/09\/21\/france-marks-20th-anniversary-of-deadly-toulouse-factory-explosion\">31 people were killed and more than 2,500 injured<\/a>, as 400 tons of ammonium nitrate exploded<strong> <\/strong>in a factory owned by a subsidiary of Total in Toulouse, France.\u2063<br><br>It was the worst industrial disaster to hit the country in fifty years. Here too, Total denied responsibility, and it took an 18-year trial for Total\u2019s subsidiary to finally be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novethic.fr\/actualite\/economie\/economie\/isr-rse\/20-ans-apres-l-explosion-d-azf-la-mise-en-cause-de-total-reste-un-cas-d-ecole-des-risques-lies-a-la-sous-traitance-150175.html\">convicted<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">We must put an end to the reign of oil and gas!<\/h3>\n\n<p>Despite repeated warnings from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/news\/pathway-to-critical-and-formidable-goal-of-net-zero-emissions-by-2050-is-narrow-but-brings-huge-benefits\">scientists<\/a>, Total continues to expand its fossil fuel operations.&nbsp;It&#8217;s time to hold the fossil fuel industry accountable for the loss and damage they have caused to humans, nature and the climate. It&#8217;s time to stop all new coal, gas and oil projects and phase out these dirty fuels forever. It\u2019s time for Total and the entire fossil fuel industry to <strong>stop drilling, and start paying.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><em>Camille Collin is the Digital Campaigner for Greenpeace France&#8217;s Fossil Fuel campaign based in Paris, France.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"EmptyMessage\">Block content is empty. Check the block&#8217;s settings or remove it.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TotalEnergies celebrates its 100th anniversary. 100 years of destroying life and the climate. 100 years of threatening our health and human rights. 100 years too many.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":162,"featured_media":66266,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"100 years of TotalEnergies: a dark legacy ","p4_og_description":"TotalEnergies celebrates its 100th anniversary. 100 years of destroying life and the climate. 100 years of threatening our health and human rights. 100 years too many.","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/04\/7b0c05d8-blog-total.png","p4_og_image_id":"66266","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[65],"p4-page-type":[59],"class_list":["post-66252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","tag-energy-revolution","p4-page-type-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66252"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75952,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66252\/revisions\/75952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66252"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=66252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}