{"id":69433,"date":"2024-08-28T13:49:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T11:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/?p=69433"},"modified":"2024-08-28T13:54:37","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T11:54:37","slug":"insurance-is-no-longer-working-why-should-big-oil-pay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/69433\/insurance-is-no-longer-working-why-should-big-oil-pay\/","title":{"rendered":"Insurance\u00a0is\u00a0no longer working;\u00a0why should Big Oil pay?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Extreme weather events have a hefty price tag. In 2024, they have already cost the world <a href=\"https:\/\/mediacentre.christianaid.org.uk\/report-shows-extreme-weather-causing-at-least-41bn-damage-so-far-this-year\/#:~:text=Extreme%20weather%20has%20caused%20over,change%20%2D%20killed%20over%202%2C500%20people\">over USD 41 billion<\/a> in damages according to a recent report. Last year, it was <a href=\"https:\/\/yaleclimateconnections.org\/2024\/01\/a-record-63-billion-dollar-weather-disasters-hit-earth-in-2023\/\">USD 301 billion for weather and climate events<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/publications\/quantifying-the-impact-of-climate-change-on-human-health\/\">By 2050<\/a>, climate change could cause an additional 14.5 million deaths and USD 12.5 trillion in losses worldwide.<\/p>\n\n<p>A key question is: Who pays for all of this? In some cases, governments are stepping in to fill the void, yet this approach puts undue burden on public finances and on taxpayers. At the same time perpetrators of this crisis &#8211; the fossil fuel majors responsible for climate chaos because of their polluting business &#8211; are left unscathed. This is neither sustainable nor fair.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"802\" height=\"451\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/d5bfefeb-gp0su24fq-edited.jpg\" title=\"Massive Drought in Romania. \u00a9 Mihai Militaru \/ Greenpeace\" alt=\"Massive Drought in Romania. \u00a9 Mihai Militaru \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-69436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/d5bfefeb-gp0su24fq-edited.jpg 802w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/d5bfefeb-gp0su24fq-edited-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/d5bfefeb-gp0su24fq-edited-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/d5bfefeb-gp0su24fq-edited-510x287.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Greenpeace Romania activists protested in the dried-up lake of Comana Natural Park to raise awareness about the escalating climate crisis. <div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Mihai Militaru \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The climate crisis is making insurance<\/strong><strong> unsustainable<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>Extreme weather events have affected human societies throughout the Holocene epoch, some 10,000 years ago. Human ingenuity helped us adapt economically to ensuing disasters by transferring or distributing risks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Millenia before modern insurance schemes were developed in 17th century London, such principles were already applied by Chinese, Babylonian and Egyptian traders, and by investors and sea merchants who were only liable to pay back if their ships weren\u2019t swallowed by deadly storms.<\/p>\n\n<p>Yet with violent weather events <a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/digest\/extreme-weather-events-have-increased-significantly-in-the-last-20-years\">turning more numerous<\/a> than at any other time in history, insurers are finding their original purpose becoming unsustainable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/mondediplo.com\/2024\/05\/01editorial\">France<\/a>, insurers turn to raising premiums to unattainable levels, the state is stepping in and drivers are asked to park under cover during hail storms. In Germany, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allianz.com\/en\/press\/news\/business\/insurance\/240606-allianz-floods-in-southern-germany-interview-with-lucie-bakker.html\">just one out of two<\/a> residential buildings are adequately insured. In regions like Bavaria, where coverage is not mandatory, the insurance gap is even more pronounced. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/climate\/23746045\/state-farm-california-climate-change-insurance-wildfire-florida-flood\">parts of California, Florida, and Louisiana<\/a>, homes and other property are becoming entirely uninsurable, left to face wildfire and hurricane risks. In Global South countries, hit hardest by climate change, much of the population has no access to insurance whatsoever.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/C7_vhMmRN3x\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\">\n<div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/C7_vhMmRN3x\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <\/p>\n<div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/C7_vhMmRN3x\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Greenpeace International \ud83c\udf0d (@greenpeace)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n<p>The insurance gap is a critical issue which legislators worldwide are struggling to confront. In the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genevaassociation.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-02\/cch-report_web-270224.pdf\">words of a representative of Zurich Re<\/a>, a global insurer: Climate change poses an economic threat that increases social inequity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>The current model of insurance is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/margooge\/2024\/07\/02\/the-cost-of-climate-change-has-arrived-at-our-doorsteps\/\">faltering<\/a> in a climate-changed world. Policymakers must consider alternative models that prioritise resilience and affordability over profits.<\/p>\n\n<p>The solution lies in the deepest roots of the problem. Without human-induced climate change, extreme weather events <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/\">would be far less frequent and less intense<\/a>. And without the fossil fuel industry, there wouldn\u2019t be a crisis on such scale.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Solution: make polluters pay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>Companies like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ianpalmer\/2023\/09\/26\/california-lawsuit-oil-companies-global-warming-climate-change-deception-what-the-jury-needs-to-know-part-1\/\">Chevron<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2023\/01\/harvard-led-analysis-finds-exxonmobil-internal-research-accurately-predicted-climate-change\/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CWhat%20we%20found%20is%20that,denying%20that%20very%20climate%20science.%E2%80%9D\">Exxon<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.desmog.com\/2023\/03\/31\/lost-decade-how-shell-downplayed-early-warnings-over-climate-change\/\">Shell<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.desmog.com\/2021\/10\/20\/french-oil-company-total-knew-about-global-warming-impact-in-1971-study-finds\/\">Total<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-norway-stateless\/2023\/10\/5e5e07a5-greenpeace-nordic_report-truth-about-equinors-global-projects_101023_web.pdf\">Equinor<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.desmog.com\/2023\/09\/24\/italian-oil-giant-eni-knew-about-climate-change-more-than-50-years-ago-report-reveals\/#:~:text=%E2%80%9COur%20investigation%20shows%20how%20Eni,climate%20balances%2C%20due%20to%20greenhouse\">Eni<\/a> are not only some of the world\u2019s largest <a href=\"https:\/\/climateaccountability.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/CAI-PressRelease-Top20-Oct19.pdf\">polluters<\/a>, but they have also known about climate change for many decades, ignoring the science while continuing to extract fossil fuels. Some engaged in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.budget.senate.gov\/chairman\/newsroom\/press\/new-joint-bicameral-staff-report-reveals-big-oils-campaign-of-climate-denial-disinformation-and-doublespeak\/\">denying science and obstructed meaningful climate action<\/a>, perpetuating our dependency on oil and gas. At the same time, Big Oil is making huge profits from people\u2019s suffering &#8211; reportedly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/jul\/21\/revealed-oil-sectors-staggering-profits-last-50-years\">over USD 2.8 billion jointly every day on average for the past 50 years<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Right now it seems we\u2019re digging ourselves deeper and deeper into a hole: Premiums go up due to climate change, governments use taxpayers money to pick up the bill, while international oil companies continue to rake in billions in profits and to further expand their climate wrecking projects. This triggers more extreme weather, more costs, and a further rise in premiums.<\/p>\n\n<p>But it doesn&#8217;t have to be like this. To address the growing insurance gap, insurers must hold oil and gas liable for lost earnings rather than raise their premiums, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2001\/06\/05\/nyregion\/a-jury-orders-tobacco-companies-to-pay-millions-to-blue-cross.html\">as they did<\/a> against tobacco companies for deceptive business practices.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>A complementary approach is for governments to act. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/news\/taxing-fossil-fuel-giants-could-raise-720-bn-by-2030-to-help-worlds-poorest-with-climate-damages-new-report-finds\/#:~:text=The%20Climate%20Damages%20Tax%20proposal,wealth%20they%20have%20historically%20accrued\">A recent report<\/a>, supported by over 100 organisations worldwide, including Greenpeace International, shows that taxing fossil fuel companies in the world\u2019s richest economies could raise USD $720 billion by 2030.<\/p>\n<div class=\"EmptyMessage\">Block content is empty. Check the block&#8217;s settings or remove it.<\/div>\n<p>Either way, forcing oil and gas companies to pay for loss and damage would address the insurance gap in a just and practical way. It would allow governments and insurance companies to both maintain and expand affordable insurance for all, while ensuring that those who profit most from pollution bear the costs of the resulting climate impacts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Making polluters pay would not only make up for an insurance system already losing touch with its original purpose. Being held liable for climate damages will also make the industry an increasingly bad bet for investors. The managed decline of the oil and gas sector isn&#8217;t just about reducing supply and demand, but also ensuring the wealth accrued by the industry flows to those most impacted by the climate crisis. Both outcomes would present a victory for people and nature.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>An original version of this article was published by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.context.news\/climate-justice\/opinion\/climate-impacts-are-crippling-insurance-big-oil-must-pay-up\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.context.news\/climate-justice\/opinion\/climate-impacts-are-crippling-insurance-big-oil-must-pay-up\">Context<\/a> on 27 August 2024.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><em>Ian Duff is the Global Project Lead of Greenpeace International\u2019s Stop Drilling Start Paying campaign based in London, United Kingdom.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With violent weather events turning more numerous than at any other time in history, insurers are finding their original purpose becoming unsustainable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":69436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"Insurance\u00a0is\u00a0no longer working;\u00a0why should Big Oil pay?","p4_og_description":"With violent weather events turning more numerous than at any other time in history, insurers are finding their original purpose becoming unsustainable.","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/d5bfefeb-gp0su24fq-edited.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"69436","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[65,113,101],"p4-page-type":[59],"class_list":["post-69433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","tag-energy-revolution","tag-extreme-weather","tag-fires","p4-page-type-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69433"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69446,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69433\/revisions\/69446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69433"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=69433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}