{"id":74239,"date":"2025-04-25T12:33:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T10:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/?p=74239"},"modified":"2025-06-18T10:45:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T08:45:27","slug":"a-multi-billion-dollar-question-what-good-can-come-from-taxing-oil-and-gas-corporations-for-climate-damages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/74239\/a-multi-billion-dollar-question-what-good-can-come-from-taxing-oil-and-gas-corporations-for-climate-damages\/","title":{"rendered":"A multi-billion dollar question: What good can come from taxing oil and gas corporations for climate damages?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"797\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/06\/51e639fd-gp0stq245.jpg\" title=\"Heat in Washington DC. \u00a9 Livia Ferguson \/ Greenpeace\" alt=\"Heat in Washington DC. \u00a9 Livia Ferguson \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-75666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/06\/51e639fd-gp0stq245.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/06\/51e639fd-gp0stq245-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/06\/51e639fd-gp0stq245-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/06\/51e639fd-gp0stq245-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/06\/51e639fd-gp0stq245-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">At the World War II Memorial in Washington DC, people stay cool by dipping their feet in the water of the fountain.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Livia Ferguson \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>As storms, floods, fires, and droughts are hitting us more frequently and with greater intensity around the world, the costs of the climate crisis are going up significantly. Bold taxes or fines on oil and gas corporations would help to raise vital revenues which should be used to ensure that communities are given the support they need to recover, rebuild and invest in climate solutions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Between 2000 and 2019, the profits of the fossil fuel industry amounted to<a href=\"https:\/\/uploads-ssl.webflow.com\/605869242b205050a0579e87\/6355adbb4f3fdf583b15834b_L%26DC_THE_COST_OF_DELAY_.pdf\"> US$31.315 trillion.<\/a> This equates to about US$4.3 billion per day! This is just one snapshot of the amount of money that could be reclaimed to support climate-impacted communities &#8211; but only if governments have the bravery to seize <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/74246\/2025-is-the-year-to-make-polluters-pay\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/74246\/2025-is-the-year-to-make-polluters-pay\/\">some of the huge opportunities<\/a> this year to make polluters pay.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DIBKGIdoGUE\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\">\n<div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DIBKGIdoGUE\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/p>\n<div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DIBKGIdoGUE\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by Greenpeace UK (@greenpeaceuk)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n<p>Given that climate damage to our farming, infrastructure, productivity, and health could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/environment\/climate-change-damage-could-cost-38-trillion-per-year-by-2050-study-finds-2024-04-17\/\">knock<\/a> US$38 trillion a year off the global economy by 2050, action needs to be taken urgently to prevent the worst impacts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Using the money raised through ambitious polluter taxes and fines, governments could afford to introduce genuinely transformative policies so that citizens are protected from the growing costs of climate change, and our society can become more sustainable and resilient for the future.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What could climate taxes on oil and gas companies look like?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>Levies on the extraction of fossil fuels and bolder taxes on profits are just two examples of the types of polluter pays mechanisms that governments should begin rolling out without delay. For example, if a fossil fuel extraction levy was imposed by 38 of the richest countries, beginning at a low rate of $5 per tonne of CO2-equivalent and increasing by $5 per tonne each year, this could raise <em>a total of $900 billion by 2030<\/em>. This idea of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDT_guide_2024_FINAL-1.pdf\">\u2018Climate Damages Tax\u2019 <\/a>is something that over 100 climate groups around the world are supportive of.<\/p>\n\n<p>Applying that formula, Greenpeace International and Stamp Out Poverty <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/71322\/tax-big-oil-grow-un-climate-loss-damage-fund-2000-analysis\/\">found<\/a> that a minimal tax of $5 per tonne of CO\u2082-equivalent on the fossil fuel extraction of TotalEnergies in 2023 alone could have covered the costs of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/press\/55420\/kenyas-floods-are-a-climate-crisis-wake-up-call\/\">Kenya\u2019s 2024 floods<\/a> 30 times over.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Here\u2019s a few other examples of the sorts of things that our governments could invest in through making oil and gas polluters pay:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Emergency support after extreme weather events: <\/strong>Funds to help communities cover the costs of relocation, or the rebuilding of homes and infrastructure after a devastating flood, storm or fire, or for coastal communities facing sea-level rises.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tackle rising food prices:<\/strong> Support for farmers to adapt to more climate-resilient, sustainable food production, to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/five-charts-how-climate-change-is-driving-up-food-prices-around-the-world\/\">help stop food prices spiralling out of control in response to climate change.&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reduce pressure on energy bills:<\/strong> Support for the lowest income households so they can pay their electricity bills, which are at risk of increasing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0140988324004973?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">due to extreme weather.&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prevent people from dying in heat waves:<\/strong> Upgrade buildings with insulation, reflective surfaces, and good ventilation to avoid them from overheating, and boost tree planting in urban areas to provide more shade.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protect homes from being flooded:<\/strong> Invest in wetland and forest protection and restoration, soil quality improvements and other natural flood defences. This should go alongside investing in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/early-warnings-for-all\">robust early warning systems <\/a>to help communities and government authorities plan in advance of a hazardous climate event, so that fewer lives or livelihoods are threatened.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Delivering climate justice by making polluters pay&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>Taxing and fining oil and gas companies more for climate destruction is a no-brainer. It can benefit everyone in the face of growing climate shocks. Importantly, it\u2019s also a way to ensure that the people most impacted by climate change \u2013 living in the greatest poverty and least responsible for causing the climate crisis in the first place \u2013 are given the support they need and deserve. For example, despite causing only a small fraction of overall global emissions, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/71814\/new-study-shows-typhoon-season-made-worse-by-climate-change-greenpeace-philippines-responds\/\">six typhoons struck the Philippines in less than a month at the end of 2024<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DGLFP2EuV2Z\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\">\n<div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DGLFP2EuV2Z\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/p>\n<div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DGLFP2EuV2Z\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by Greenpeace International \ud83c\udf0d (@greenpeace)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n<p>Climate loss and damages in lower-income countries are estimated to cost <a href=\"https:\/\/globalwitness.org\/en\/campaigns\/fossil-fuels\/why-the-uk-government-should-get-the-oil-industry-to-contribute-towards-climate-loss-and-damage\/\">upwards of US$388 billion per year<\/a>. Yet the total support pledged from wealthy nations so far would cover less than 0.2% of this figure (as at January 2025). This is despite richer countries agreeing to create a <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/cop27-reaches-breakthrough-agreement-on-new-loss-and-damage-fund-for-vulnerable-countries#:~:text=UN%20Climate%20Change%20News%2C%2020,UN%20Climate%20Change%20Executive%20Secretary.\">dedicated UN fund for loss and damage in November 2022.&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>Over and over, richer countries have not met<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/analysis-why-climate-finance-flows-are-falling-short-of-100bn-pledge\/\"> existing climate funding commitments of US$100 billion a year<\/a>. They\u2019ve also not met promises around raising funding to support developing countries adapt to climate impacts. This has left many countries and communities more exposed to loss and damage. Because they\u2019re unable to put money into easing and adapting to climate change, and build up their ability to withstand climate impacts. Experts say <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/CAN_Submission_Baku_to_Belem_Roadmap_March_2025.docx.pdf\">a minimum of US$1 trillion per year is now required<\/a> in grants to deliver on Global North countries&#8217; obligations to low-income countries with climate finance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Taxes and fines must of course be designed in a way that is fair and proportionate. For example, it is crucial that steps are taken to prevent any knock-on increases in prices and the cost of living, especially for people living in poverty.<strong> <\/strong>Gender analysis should also be conducted to inform the design of any tax or penalty mechanisms to mitigate against any risks of women and girls being disproportionately impacted.<strong> Any costs should fall primarily on investors in these polluting companies<\/strong>. Furthermore, complementary regulations are needed to help speed up a managed phase out of fossil fuels altogether &#8211; because we urgently need to stop this damaging industry from fuelling the climate crisis in the first place.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Join the Polluters Pay Pact now<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p>To put climate justice into practice, governments must make fossil fuel companies pay up. Alongside investing in solutions to protect communities from climate impacts at home, richer countries should put a significant portion of that money into the loss and damage fund, and other climate financing they\u2019ve promised and owe to Global South countries.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/campaigns\/polluters-pay-pact\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/campaigns\/polluters-pay-pact\/\">Join and share the Polluters Pay Pact now<\/a> so that we can work together to pressure governments throughout this year to ensure that oil and gas corporations pay their fair share! Together, we can build a safe, resilient future for everyone!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t\t<section\n\t\t\tclass=\"boxout post-74404 \"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Image\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"cover-card-overlay\"\n\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/act\/the-polluters-pay-pact\/\" \n\t\t\t><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/d5bfefeb-gp0su24fq-edited.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/d5bfefeb-gp0su24fq-edited-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/d5bfefeb-gp0su24fq-edited-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/d5bfefeb-gp0su24fq-edited-510x287.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/08\/d5bfefeb-gp0su24fq-edited.jpg 802w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 358px, (min-width: 780px) 313px, 88px\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Massive Drought in Romania. \u00a9 Mihai Militaru \/ Greenpeace\" title=\"Massive Drought in Romania. \u00a9 Mihai Militaru \/ Greenpeace\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n            \t\t\t<div class=\"boxout-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"boxout-heading medium\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Title\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/act\/the-polluters-pay-pact\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPolluters Pay Pact\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"boxout-excerpt\">Sign the pact, record your story. Join the global movement to make polluters pay.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t                                    <a\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                        data-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n                        data-ga-action=\"Call to Action\"\n                        data-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/act\/the-polluters-pay-pact\/\"\n                        \n                    >\n                        Join the movement\n                    <\/a>\n                \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\n<p><em>Rebecca Newsom is the Global Political Lead for Greenpeace\u2019s Stop Drilling, Start Paying campaign, based in London.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As storms, floods, fires, and droughts are hitting us more frequently and with greater intensity around the world, the costs of the climate crisis are going up significantly. Bold taxes or fines on oil and gas corporations would help to raise vital revenues.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":162,"featured_media":75666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"A multi-billion dollar question: What good can come from taxing oil and gas corporations for climate damages?","p4_og_description":"As storms, floods, fires, and droughts are hitting us more frequently and with greater intensity around the world, the costs of the climate crisis are going up significantly. Bold taxes or fines on oil and gas corporations would help to raise vital revenues.","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/06\/51e639fd-gp0stq245.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"75666","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[130,113,87,147],"p4-page-type":[59],"class_list":["post-74239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social-and-economic-systems","tag-alternative-futures","tag-extreme-weather","tag-oil","tag-polluters-pay-pact","p4-page-type-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74239"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75668,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74239\/revisions\/75668"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74239"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=74239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}