{"id":79050,"date":"2025-10-03T18:09:30","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T16:09:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/?p=79050"},"modified":"2025-10-07T09:57:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T07:57:52","slug":"hope-victory-historic-milestone-ocean-protection-whats-next","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/79050\/hope-victory-historic-milestone-ocean-protection-whats-next\/","title":{"rendered":"From Hope to Victory: A historic milestone for ocean protection, and what&#8217;s next\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I was sitting in an inflatable boat on the East River in New York City. It was an early morning in 2018, on the first day that governments were coming together to discuss the creation of the Global Ocean Treaty. Alongside other Greenpeace activists, we flew a turtle kite in front of the United Nations Headquarters, where the meeting was about to begin. The rising sun cast a golden light across the UN building. It was deeply symbolic &#8211; both of the importance of this moment and of how I felt. Finally, after nearly 15 years in the making, delegates from around the world had come together to negotiate this Treaty. For the first time, I felt real hope that we could protect the ocean.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/03ab15ba-gp0stsdpp.jpg\" title=\"United Nations Ocean Message in New York. \u00a9 Stephanie Keith \/ Greenpeace\" alt=\"United Nations Ocean Message in New York. \u00a9 Stephanie Keith \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-79053\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/03ab15ba-gp0stsdpp.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/03ab15ba-gp0stsdpp-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/03ab15ba-gp0stsdpp-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/03ab15ba-gp0stsdpp-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/03ab15ba-gp0stsdpp-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Greenpeace activists fly a giant turtle kite outside the United Nations headquarters in New York as countries gathered to begin negotiations, for the first time in history, towards a treaty covering all oceans outside of national borders.  The large and colorful kite, representing iconic marine life, was flown from boats on the East River.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Stephanie Keith \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Five years later governments agreed to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/58486\/historic-un-ocean-treaty-agreed-greenpeace-statement\/\">the Global Ocean Treaty in 2023<\/a>, a historic victory and one of the biggest environmental achievements. For the first time ever, it gave us a global legal framework to create protected areas in international waters &#8211; the global commons that belong to all of us and cover 64% of Earth\u2019s surface. Such sanctuaries are areas off-limits to destructive human activities that have devastated marine ecosystems for decades. They are crucial for solving the present ocean crisis. Sanctuaries create space for whales, sharks, turtles and other marine life to recover and thrive; safeguard the food and livelihoods of billions of people worldwide, and help to slow down climate change.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"899\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/043901ed-gp0su0hha.jpg\" title=\"Short Finned Pilot Whales in the Sargasso Sea. \u00a9 Tavish Campbell \/ Greenpeace\" alt=\"Short Finned Pilot Whales in the Sargasso Sea. \u00a9 Tavish Campbell \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-79054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/043901ed-gp0su0hha.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/043901ed-gp0su0hha-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/043901ed-gp0su0hha-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/043901ed-gp0su0hha-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/043901ed-gp0su0hha-454x340.jpg 454w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Short finned pilot whales seen during the journey to the Sargasso Sea.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Tavish Campbell \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>But before governments could create them, at least 60 countries had to turn the Treaty into national law. Only then would it officially enter into force. Normally, this process takes many, many years but time was running out. Governments agreed back in 2022 to protect at least 30% of the ocean by 2030. Scientists say that this is the minimum that we need to rebuild the ocean\u00b4s health. But <a href=\"https:\/\/mpatlas.org\/countries\/HS\/\">less than 1% of international waters is fully or highly protected<\/a>. So Greenpeace campaigned tirelessly with allies, communities and supporters all over the world for governments to do their homework.<\/p>\n\n<p>And it worked! Only two years after governments agreed to the Global Ocean Treaty, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/78694\/nations-urged-immediately-high-seas-sanctuaries-historic-ocean-treaty-milestone\/\">more than 60 countries have now ratified the agreement<\/a>. This is a massive achievement for all the activists, supporters and allies who stood up and raised their voices for ocean protection in recent years.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/12\/c809612e-gp1sz4rw.jpg\" title=\"Protect the Oceans Projection onto Brooklyn Bridge. \u00a9  POW \/ Greenpeace\" alt=\"Protect the Oceans Projection onto Brooklyn Bridge. \u00a9  POW \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-64654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/12\/c809612e-gp1sz4rw.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/12\/c809612e-gp1sz4rw-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/12\/c809612e-gp1sz4rw-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/12\/c809612e-gp1sz4rw-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2023\/12\/c809612e-gp1sz4rw-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Greenpeace USA activists project scenes of beauty and fragility onto New York\u2019s iconic Brooklyn Bridge on the eve of the IGC5 negotiations at the United Nations. The projections urge negotiators to act and finalise the strongest Treaty possible.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9  POW \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>But the work isn&#8217;t done yet, and stormy seas lie ahead of us: We have only five years left to protect at least 30% of the ocean. Industry players won\u00b4t sit back and quietly&nbsp; watch sanctuaries being created. That\u00b4s why our movement must be stronger and bigger than ever to remind governments not to lose sight of the big picture.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Heads of state need to start the work on progressing sanctuaries immediately and ensure that Indigenous Peoples and local communities (IPLCs) have a say in setting these up. Their lives, food and livelihoods depend on healthy oceans. Traditional knowledge and practices of IPLCs are therefore key to ensuring the Treaty delivers meaningful change. Governments also need to ensure that sanctuaries will be fully and highly protected from any form of destructive industries. Otherwise they risk creating areas that are protected in name only and leave the door open for destructive players like the industrial fishing industry to continue to plunder the ocean.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/547e02ac-gp0su0zwv.jpg\" title=\"Green Turtle in the Gal\u00e1pagos. \u00a9 Tommy Trenchard \/ Greenpeace\" alt=\"Green Turtle in the Gal\u00e1pagos. \u00a9 Tommy Trenchard \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-79056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/547e02ac-gp0su0zwv.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/547e02ac-gp0su0zwv-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/547e02ac-gp0su0zwv-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/547e02ac-gp0su0zwv-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/10\/547e02ac-gp0su0zwv-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A green turtle off Isabela Island, Gal\u00e1pagos, Ecuador.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Tommy Trenchard \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>While a lot of work is still ahead of us, <a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXI-10&amp;chapter=21&amp;clang=_en\">now that 60 governments have signed the Treaty into national law<\/a>, I look back on that moment in 2018 and feel the same sense of hope. I know that even in a divided world, protecting nature can still triumph over conflicts between politicians and corporate profits. I see that governments can still come together and achieve massive victories for nature. And I stand in awe of the people around the world who have and continue to demand ocean protection. We will continue to stand up for our ocean and ride the wave into a better future. Will you join us?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/02\/c58914aa-gp0stvitc.jpg\" title=\"Protect the Oceans Projection onto the Guggenheim Museum in New York. \u00a9 Greenpeace\" alt=\"Protect the Oceans Projection onto the Guggenheim Museum in New York. \u00a9 Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-65468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/02\/c58914aa-gp0stvitc.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/02\/c58914aa-gp0stvitc-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/02\/c58914aa-gp0stvitc-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/02\/c58914aa-gp0stvitc-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2024\/02\/c58914aa-gp0stvitc-453x340.jpg 453w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Greenpeace USA activists project a message reading: \u201cStrong Global Ocean Treaty Now!\u201d onto the iconic Guggenheim Museum  to send a clear message to delegates at the United Nations in New York during the second week of the resumed IGC5 negotiations.<div class=\"credit icon-left\"> \u00a9 Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t<section\n\t\t\tclass=\"boxout  \"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Image\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"cover-card-overlay\"\n\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/act\/ocean-sanctuaries\" \n\t\t\t><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2022\/12\/4af65ca1-gp1sxqfm_medium_res-1024x745.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2022\/12\/4af65ca1-gp1sxqfm_medium_res-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2022\/12\/4af65ca1-gp1sxqfm_medium_res-1024x745.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2022\/12\/4af65ca1-gp1sxqfm_medium_res-768x559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2022\/12\/4af65ca1-gp1sxqfm_medium_res-467x340.jpg 467w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2022\/12\/4af65ca1-gp1sxqfm_medium_res.jpg 1200w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 358px, (min-width: 780px) 313px, 88px\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Humpback Whale Underwater in Indian Ocean, Western Australia. \u00a9 Alex Westover \/ Greenpeace\" title=\"Humpback Whale Underwater in Indian Ocean, Western Australia. \u00a9 Alex Westover \/ Greenpeace\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n            \t\t\t<div class=\"boxout-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"boxout-heading medium\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Title\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/act\/ocean-sanctuaries\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProtect the oceans\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"boxout-excerpt\"><strong>Call on your government to start implementing protected sanctuaries <\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t                                    <a\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                        data-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n                        data-ga-action=\"Call to Action\"\n                        data-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/act\/ocean-sanctuaries\"\n                        \n                    >\n                        Sign the Petition\n                    <\/a>\n                \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\n<p><em>Lukas Meus is an Ocean Campaigner at Greenpeace International<\/em>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After nearly 15 years in the making, more than 60 countries have now ratified the Global Ocean Treaty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":106,"featured_media":79053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[85,122],"p4-page-type":[59],"class_list":["post-79050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nature","tag-oceans","tag-wins","p4-page-type-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79050"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79110,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79050\/revisions\/79110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79050"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=79050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}