{"id":19495,"date":"2021-09-24T01:20:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-23T16:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prod-jp-raw.greenpeace.org\/japan\/news\/story_53057\/"},"modified":"2024-07-08T09:01:31","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T00:01:31","slug":"story_53057","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/japan\/news\/story_53057\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7121\u9650\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a &#8211; \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u5171\u540c\u5275\u7acb\u8005\u304c\u8a9e\u308b\u300c\u8131\u6210\u9577\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-green-800-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td>\uff1c\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u8a2d\u7acb50\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0&gt;<br><strong>\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\uff1a\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\uff08Rex Weyler\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5143\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u7406\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u30021979\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u5171\u540c\u5275\u7acb\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9 \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u672a\u6765\u304c\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/td><td><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-53060\" style=\"width: 600px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/japan\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4b82a13c-gp0hbm_web_size_with_credit_line.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u304c\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u8eca\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6642\u3001\u6e80\u54e1\u96fb\u8eca\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3053\u306e\u5e83\u544a\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/japan\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/648d2ce55766bc7528519f2fa47d753e.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53064\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">There is no option C: \u201cChange our system to prevent it.\u201d&nbsp;<br>\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2C\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5e83\u544a\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c8\u30ed\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u5c40\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304c\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u9078\u629e\u80a2B\u3067\u3042\u308b\u201d\u6c34\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u6280\u8853\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u201d\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e83\u544a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u3053\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2B\u3092\u201d\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5e83\u544a\u3092\u898b\u305f\u4eba\u306b\u2019\u2019\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u201d\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fc3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u9078\u629e\u80a2A\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u5824\u9632\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u201d\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u201d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2C\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br>\u6280\u8853\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u6607\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u5931\u308f\u305a\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u3001\u9006\u306b\u5f97\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u308c\u306f\u76f2\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u4f55\u3082\u5909\u3048\u305a\u306b\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5371\u6a5f\u3084\u4eba\u9053\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u4f55\u3082\u5931\u308f\u305a\u306b\u5168\u3066\u3092\u5f97\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30fb\u30fb\u3002<br><br>\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5371\u6a5f\u306f\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306e\u5146\u5019\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u751f\u7269\u3082\u9032\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3092\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306e\u306a\u3044\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u6368\u3066\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306f\u5e02\u6c11\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306b\u3055\u3048\u3082\u7121\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/japan\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/8590e471-gp0stsnp2_web_size_with_credit_line.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53067\"\/><figcaption>City view of Seoul at the time when the average ultrafine dust level stands at 2.5 PM.\n\ucd08\ubbf8\uc138\uba3c\uc9c0 \ub18d\ub3c4 &#8216;\ub098\uc068&#8217;\uc77c \ub54c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc804\uacbd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u305f\u308b\u307f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u767a\u3092\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6700\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u8ab2\u984c\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002 <br><br>\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u4e0d\u5feb\u306b\u601d\u3046\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002 <br>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u6301\u3064\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3001\u904b\u547d\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5225\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3068\u3001\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u885d\u7a81\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3066\u751f\u304d\u3088\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3001\u9a5a\u7570\u7684\u306a\u6280\u8853\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3082\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u3082\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u3082\u3001\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306b\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002 <br><br>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30011972\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300e\u6210\u9577\u306e\u9650\u754c\u300f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4f55\u5341\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30a8\u30b3\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306b\u306f\u9650\u754c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3092\u5632\u7b11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>1980\u5e74\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u30ec\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u7c73\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f \u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u77e5\u6027\u3084\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3084\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u512a\u308c\u305f\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u306f\u9650\u754c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306b\u306f\u9650\u754c\u306a\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br><br>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5e02\u6c11\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306b\u611f\u3058\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3059\u3002 <br><br>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u9577\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u30bf\u30d6\u30fc\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306e\u9650\u754c\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3082\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/47b0917c-f523-11e9-a79c-bc9acae3b654\" target=\"_blank\">\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u7d19<\/a>\u306f8\u6708\u3001Harry Haysom\u6c0f\u304c\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u300eThe Myth of Green Growth\uff08\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u6210\u9577\u3068\u3044\u3046\u795e\u8a71\uff09\u300f\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br><br>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u6210\u9577\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3057\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <br><br>\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/this-controversial-way-combat-climate-change-might-most-effective-opinion-1468410\" target=\"_blank\">\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u8a8c<\/a>\u304c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u5b66\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308bMichael Shank\u6c0f\u57f7\u7b46\u306e\u3001\u300e\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u95d8\u3046\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8b70\u3092\u91b8\u3059\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br><br>\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30fb\u30de\u30cb\u30c8\u30d0\u5927\u5b66\u306eVaclav Smil\u74b0\u5883\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8ee2\u63db\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br> \u5f7c\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/books\/growth\" target=\"_blank\">\u8457\u66f8<\/a>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300e\u6210\u9577:\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u304b\u3089\u5de8\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u3078\u300f\u306f\u3001 \u300c\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3068\u751f\u7269\u570f\u306e\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30ad\u30e3\u30d1\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u845b\u85e4\u300d \u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <br><br>\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306f\u6709\u9650\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u306f\u500b\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6210\u9577\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7372\u7269\u3092\u72e9\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u6b7b\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6e56\u306e\u85fb\u985e\u306f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u304c\u7121\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u6b7b\u6ec5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306f \u201c\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u72b6\u614b\u201d \u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067 \u201c\u30db\u30e1\u30aa\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u201d \u306b\u8010\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/japan\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ae5f0354-gp04mb_web_size_with_credit_line.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53069\"\/><figcaption>Piles of electronic parts, including computer keyboards and monitors line the streets of Guiyu, China. China is quickly becoming the world&#8217;s trash bin. As much as 4,000 tonnes of toxic e-waste is discarded every hour. Many electronic products are routinely, and often illegally, shipped from Europe, Japan and the US to China. Dumping them there is cheaper than taking proper care of them at home. Because mobile phones, computers and other electronic products are made using toxic ingredients, workers at yards such as this one in Guiyu, China, risk exposure when they break the products apart by hand, under appalling conditions.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6210\u9577\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cbc\u306e\u52b9\u7387<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30fb\u30de\u30cb\u30c8\u30d0\u5927\u5b66\u306eVaclav 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Smil\u6c0f\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u304c\u6700\u9069\u306a\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3067\u65ad\u71b1\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u7d0420%\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u300c\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3084\u308a\u305f\u304c\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002&#8217;\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306b\u65ad\u71b1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u87ba\u65cb\u968e\u6bb5\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8c6a\u90b8\u3084SUV\u8eca\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u5916\u308c\u306e\u304f\u3060\u3082\u306e\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u300d \u3002<br><br>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br><br>\u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u306eWilliam Rees\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30011950\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u65b0\u7bc9\u4f4f\u5b85\u306f\u7d041,000\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\u304b\u30892,500\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u4e16\u5e2f\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306f3.4\u4eba\u304b\u30892.5\u4eba\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300270\u5e74\u3067\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5e8a\u9762\u7a4d\u306f240%\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u4e00\u65b9\u30011950\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u500d\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u30823\u500d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u5411\u4e0a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c34\u306e\u6ce1\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 <br><br>\u300c\u65ad\u71b1\u6539\u4fee\u3084\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u5bb6\u5ead\u306e\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u3001\u8907\u6570\u4e16\u5e2f\u4f4f\u5b85\u3078\u306e\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u306b\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u81ea\u5bb6\u7528\u8eca\u306e\u5236\u9650\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u306a\u3069\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u305f\u3086\u307f\u306f\u6539\u5584\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068Smil\u6c0f\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/japan\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/e18512c4-gp02abu_web_size_with_credit_line.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53071\"\/><figcaption>Traffic in Zurich\nVerkehr in Z\u00fcrich<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4eba\u53e3:\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30bf\u30d6\u30fc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u8a8c\u306e\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u306e\u4e2d\u3067Michael Shank\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u3068\u6e1b\u5c11\u306f \u300c\u907f\u3051\u3066\u901a\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u300d \u3060\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <br><br>9\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u30de\u30b6\u30fc\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30bf\u30d6\u30fc\u300f\u3067\u3001Julia Whitty\u6c0f\u306f\u300c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306b\u306f70\u5104\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u4eba\u53e3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3068\u7591\u554f\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u4eba\u53e3\u554f\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u5acc\u304c\u3089\u305b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001Whitty\u6c0f\u306f\u300c\u58f0\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e0a\u3052\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u767a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u307e\u3060\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>Whitty\u6c0f\u306f\u3001<br>\u300c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u6e1b\u901f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u5730\u7403\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5408\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3001\u98df\u7ce7\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6c34\u4f9b\u7d66\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u7dca\u8feb\u3057\u305f\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3082\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d \u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br> \u5e78\u3044\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u98df\u3044\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u983c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 <br><br>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3068\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u907f\u598a\u6cd5\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u306f\u6025\u843d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u305f\u308a\u9006\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u300c&#8217;\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u6301\u3064\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u7d76\u5999\u306a\u59a5\u5354\u70b9\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068Whitty\u6c0f\u306f\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u524d\u51fa\u306e\u300eThe Myth of Green Growth\uff08\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u6210\u9577\u3068\u3044\u3046\u795e\u8a71\uff09\u300f \u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001Harry Haysom\u6c0f\u306f\u3001<br><br>\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u6d88\u8cbb\u304b\u3089\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u56de\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b0\u30ec\u30bf\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30f3\u30d9\u30ea\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u53ce\u5165\u3084\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5e78\u798f\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9006\u306b\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3084\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30d7\u30fb\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u904b\u52d5\u309250\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u305fArne Naess\u6c0f\u306f\u201d\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d&#8217; \u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br> \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ed6\u306b\u4f55\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4eca\u3053\u305d\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><br>\u9078\u629e\u80a2C\u300c:\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9078\u3076\u6642\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/japan\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/9c2c8297-gp0sto9xp_web_size_with_credit_line.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-53073\"\/><figcaption>The Tapaj\u00f3s National Forest, a Brazilian conservation area, created by Federal Law on 19 February 1974, totalling approximately 545 thousand hectares. Located in the west of&nbsp;Par\u00e1 state&nbsp;in&nbsp;Brazil.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\uff1c\u7d42\uff1e<br>Vaclav Smil, \u201cGrowth: From Microorganisms to Megacities,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/books\/growth\">MIT Press<\/a>, 2019.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vaclav Smil, \u201cThe Long-Term Survival of Our Civilization Cannot Be Assured,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nymag.com\/intelligencer\/2019\/09\/book-excerpt-vaclav-smils-growth.html\">New York Magazine<\/a>, Sept. 2019.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>David Wallace-Wells<strong>,&nbsp;<\/strong>interview with Vaclav Smil, \u201cWe Must Leave Growth Behind,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nymag.com\/intelligencer\/2019\/09\/vaclav-smil-on-the-need-to-abandon-growth.html\">New York Magazine<\/a>, Sept. 24, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Myth of Green Growth,\u201d Harry Haysom,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/47b0917c-f523-11e9-a79c-bc9acae3b654\">Financial Times<\/a>, Oct 23, 2019.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>J\u00f8rgen Stig N\u00f8rg\u00e5rd, John Peet, Krist\u00edn Vala Ragnarsd\u00f3ttir, \u201cThe History of The Limits to Growth,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesolutionsjournal.com\/article\/the-history-of-the-limits-to-growth\/\">Solutions Journal<\/a>, March 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>William Catton, \u201cOvershoot: The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change\u201d,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Overshoot-Ecological-Basis-Revolutionary-Change\/dp\/0252009886\">University of Illinois Press<\/a>, 1982.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Donella Meadows, et. al., \u201cLimits to Growth\u201d (D. H. Meadows, D. L. Meadows, J. Randers, W. Behrens), 1972;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Limits-Growth-Donella-H-Meadows\/dp\/0451057678\/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305664195&amp;sr=1-2\">New American Library<\/a>, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cRenewables 2019: Status Report,\u201d Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ren21.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gsr_2019_full_report_en.pdf\">REN21<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gunders, Dana. \u201cWasted: How America is Losing Up to 40 Percent of Its Food from Farm to Fork to Landfill.\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/wasted-2017-report.pdf\">Natural Resources Defense Council<\/a>, 2017.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chris Huber, \u201cWorld\u2019s food waste could feed 2 billion people,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldvision.org\/hunger-news-stories\/food-waste\">World Vision<\/a>, 2017.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy Is Population Control Such a Radioactive Topic?\u201d Population Forum,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/politics\/2010\/05\/population-forum\/\">Mother Jones<\/a>, 2010.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Julia Whitty, \u201cThe Last Taboo,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/environment\/2010\/04\/population-growth-india-vatican\/\">Mother Jones<\/a>, June 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>David Clingingsmith, \u201cNegative Emotions, Income, and Welfare,\u201d Department of Economics,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/11407739\/Negative_Emotions_Income_and_Welfare\">Case Western Reserve University<\/a>, September 2015<br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-green-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td>\uff1c\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u8a2d\u7acb50\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\uff1e<br>\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\uff1a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/japan\/aboutus\/story\/2021\/09\/15\/52785\/\">\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u300150\u5468\u5e74\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/a><br>\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\uff1a&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/act-greenpeace.jp\/next100\/\">\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3NEXT 100 PROJECT\u300d\u59cb\u52d5<\/a><br>\u30fb\u52d5\u753b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=C3NriBLyzhI&amp;t=5s\">\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u8a2d\u7acb50\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa<\/a><br>\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/japan\/aboutus\/story\/2021\/09\/16\/52904\/\">\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u5171\u306b\u6b69\u3093\u3060\u97f3\u697d<\/a><br>\u30fb\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/gp50th-ambassador.peatix.com\/\">50\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u958b\u50ac<\/a>\uff08\u7d42\u4e86\uff09<br>\u30fb\u52d5\u753b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1-gYcQJBjG0&amp;t=1s\">\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u52d5\u753b\u300c\u6b69\u307f\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/a><br>\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\uff1a<a 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