{"id":1267,"date":"2018-08-28T11:42:30","date_gmt":"2018-08-28T11:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/?p=1267"},"modified":"2021-12-01T17:34:26","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T15:34:26","slug":"petrole-huile-de-palme-5-intox-du-pdg-de-total","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/1267\/petrole-huile-de-palme-5-intox-du-pdg-de-total\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9trole, huile de palme : 5 intox du PDG de Total"},"content":{"rendered":"

Patrick Pouyann\u00e9, \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l\u2019entreprise Total, est interview\u00e9 dans le magazine Capital d\u2019ao\u00fbt 2018. \u00c0 la question \u00ab Que r\u00e9pondez-vous \u00e0 Greenpeace, qui vous attaque sur les forages au large du Br\u00e9sil ou sur l’huile de palme ? \u00bb, le PDG de notre groupe p\u00e9trolier pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 lance quelques piques mais se permet aussi et surtout des approximations probl\u00e9matiques… De petites corrections s\u2019imposent.<\/p>\n

1. \u00ab Concernant l\u2019huile de palme, il faut d\u2019abord rappeler qu\u2019elle d\u00e9grade six \u00e0 huit fois moins de surface que le soja \u00bb<\/h2>\n
\"Concession

Les recherches de Greenpeace ont mis au jour une deforestation massive alors que le ministre Indon\u00e9sien arrive en Europe pour d\u00e9fendre l’industrie de l’huile de palme.
Sur l’image : , d\u00e9frichement des for\u00eats et d\u00e9veloppement de plantations dans la concession d’huile de palme de PT Megakarya Jaya Raya (PT MJR). PT MJR fait partie du groupe Hayel Saeed Anam, qui d\u00e9tient plusieurs int\u00e9r\u00eats li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019huile de palme, notamment Pacific Inter-Link, qui contr\u00f4le les int\u00e9r\u00eats du raffinage et du commerce de l\u2019huile de palme de HSA.<\/p><\/div>\n

D\u2019ailleurs,\u00a0le d\u00e9bat autour des agrocarburants s\u2019articule autour de l\u2019effet CASI<\/a>\u00a0: le changement d\u2019affectation indirecte des sols. Utiliser pour la production d\u2019agrocarburants des terres agricoles auparavant destin\u00e9es \u00e0 la production alimentaire am\u00e8ne \u00e0\u00a0d\u00e9placer les cultures alimentaires dans d\u2019autres zones, souvent au d\u00e9triment de for\u00eats ou \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes riches, et contribue \u00e0 augmenter les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre. C\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs le sens de la directive europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 laquelle il est fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence dans la\u00a0strat\u00e9gie nationale de lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation import\u00e9e<\/a>\u00a0(SNDI).\u00a0Globalement, en mati\u00e8re d\u2019agrocarburants, on ne peut donc pas parler d\u2019huile de palme durable, pas plus que de soja durable.<\/p>\n

Surtout, du fait de\u00a0la d\u00e9forestation qu\u2019entra\u00eene la culture du palmier \u00e0 huile<\/a>, le \u00ab biodiesel \u00bb, dont Total veut abreuver le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en \u00e0 travers sa \u00ab bio-raffinerie \u00bb, serait responsable de\u00a0trois fois plus d\u2019\u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre\u00a0que les carburants fossiles et aurait donc\u00a0un impact catastrophique sur le climat<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2. \u00ab 85% des d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s de l\u2019huile de palme sont alimentaires \u00bb<\/h2>\n

La r\u00e9alit\u00e9\u00a0: si on pouvait encore il y a quelques ann\u00e9es parler d\u2019une place marginale de l\u2019huile de palme dans la production des carburants ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es,\u00a0ce n\u2019est plus vrai aujourd\u2019hui<\/a>. 46% de l\u2019huile de palme en Europe est utilis\u00e9e pour du carburant.\u00a0En France, c\u2019est 75% de l\u2019huile de palme consomm\u00e9e qui l\u2019est sous forme de carburant !<\/p>\n

\"Consommation<\/p>\n

3. \u00ab Greenpeace fait mine de d\u00e9couvrir des coraux connus depuis trente ans des scientifiques br\u00e9siliens \u00bb<\/h2>\n
\"Copie

Copie d\u2019\u00e9cran de l\u2019\u00e9tude scientifique internationale sur le R\u00e9cif de l\u2019Amazone (2016)<\/p><\/div>\n

La r\u00e9alit\u00e9\u00a0: ce n\u2019est qu\u2019en 2016 que la pr\u00e9sence du R\u00e9cif de l\u2019Amazone a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par une \u00e9quipe internationale de chercheurs, dont plusieurs scientifiques br\u00e9siliens. Leur\u00a0d\u00e9couverte<\/a>\u00a0a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 la\u00a0publication le 21 avril 2016 d\u2019une \u00e9tude dans la revue Science<\/a>, fruit de longues recherches. Parmi les pistes qui ont orient\u00e9 leurs travaux : un article datant de 1977 signalant la pr\u00e9sence surprenante \u00e0 l\u2019embouchure de l\u2019Amazone de poissons et d\u2019\u00e9ponges typiques de milieux coralliens. N\u2019en d\u00e9plaise au PDG de Total,\u00a0la d\u00e9couverte de cet impressionnant biome, dans une zone peu propice \u00e0 ce type de formations naturelles, date bien de 2016\u00a0et\u00a0a sid\u00e9r\u00e9 les scientifiques<\/a>. C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re publication scientifique avec comit\u00e9 de lecture qui prouve la pr\u00e9sence du r\u00e9cif. Le R\u00e9cif de l\u2019Amazone est d\u2019ailleurs loin d\u2019avoir livr\u00e9 tous ses secrets, comme le d\u00e9montre une\u00a0nouvelle \u00e9tude parue en 2018<\/a>.<\/p>\n

4. \u00ab Nous forons \u00e0 30 kilom\u00e8tres de l\u00e0 \u00bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 :\u00a0lors de la seconde exp\u00e9dition scientifique organis\u00e9e par Greenpeace au large du Br\u00e9sil en avril 2018, les chercheurs ont prouv\u00e9 la\u00a0pr\u00e9sence du R\u00e9cif de l\u2019Amazone dans au moins un des cinq blocs<\/a>\u00a0de la concession p\u00e9troli\u00e8re de Total. A la suite de ces r\u00e9v\u00e9lations, le g\u00e9ant p\u00e9trolier a publi\u00e9 un communiqu\u00e9 affirmant avoir l\u2019intention de forer dans un autre bloc que celui o\u00f9 nous avons rep\u00e9r\u00e9 le R\u00e9cif, \u00e0 28 km du lieu de nos recherches. Pourtant,\u00a0la demande d\u2019autorisation d\u2019exploration p\u00e9troli\u00e8re aux autorit\u00e9s br\u00e9siliennes porte bien sur l\u2019ensemble des blocs, y compris celui o\u00f9 les scientifiques ont identifi\u00e9 le R\u00e9cif. Par ailleurs, cette r\u00e9gion \u00e9tant soumise \u00e0 des\u00a0courants marins parmi les plus forts au monde<\/a>, les\u00a0risques de propagation\u00a0li\u00e9s \u00e0 des fuites ou, pire, une mar\u00e9e noire restent tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9s dans l\u2019ensemble de la zone.<\/p>\n

5. \u00ab Nous avons propos\u00e9 \u00e0 Greenpeace de venir sur le site, mais ses \u00e9quipes ne veulent pas \u00bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 :\u00a0nous n\u2019avons fort heureusement pas attendu de recevoir un carton d\u2019invitation du PDG de Total pour nous rendre \u00e0 l\u2019embouchure de l\u2019Amazone, au Br\u00e9sil. Nous avons men\u00e9 une\u00a0premi\u00e8re mission exploratoire en 2017 qui nous a permis de ramener les\u00a0toutes premi\u00e8res images du R\u00e9cif de l\u2019Amazone<\/a>. Les informations collect\u00e9es, r\u00e9unies dans une \u00e9tude, ont contribu\u00e9 au\u00a0rejet par l\u2019autorit\u00e9 environnementale br\u00e9silienne (Ibama) du dossier de Total<\/a>, contraint de revoir sa copie. Malgr\u00e9 plusieurs rejets, Total persiste. Nous aussi :\u00a0faute d\u2019obtenir un vrai dialogue, nous nous sommes\u00a0invit\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de Total\u00a0<\/a>pour d\u00e9noncer son ent\u00eatement en d\u00e9pit des preuves recueillies.<\/p>\n

\"Le

Le navire de Greenpeace, l\u2019Esperanza, a effectu\u00e9 une premi\u00e8re mission exploratoire sur le R\u00e9cif de l\u2019Amazone en 2017. Et ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas \u00e0 l\u2019invitation de Total\u2026<\/p><\/div>\n

Face \u00e0 ces approximations, Greenpeace et ses militant-e-s continueront de se mobiliser pour d\u00e9noncer la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qui se cache derri\u00e8re les discours de multinationales peu scrupuleuses, afin de d\u00e9fendre les for\u00eats contre les\u00a0ravages de l\u2019huile de palme et de prot\u00e9ger le\u00a0R\u00e9cif de l\u2019Amazone\u00a0des projets d\u2019exploitation p\u00e9troli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Article Source :<\/a><\/strong> Greenpeace France<\/em><\/p>\n

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Patrick Pouyann\u00e9, \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l\u2019entreprise Total, est interview\u00e9 dans le magazine Capital d\u2019ao\u00fbt 2018. \u00c0 la question \u00ab Que r\u00e9pondez-vous \u00e0 Greenpeace, qui vous attaque sur les forages…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":1269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[29,35],"p4-page-type":[85],"class_list":["post-1267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climat","tag-oceans","tag-energiesfossiles","p4-page-type-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\nP\u00e9trole, huile de palme : 5 intox du PDG de Total - Greenpeace Luxembourg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/1267\/petrole-huile-de-palme-5-intox-du-pdg-de-total\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u00e9trole, huile de palme : 5 intox du PDG de Total\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Patrick Pouyann\u00e9, \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l\u2019entreprise Total, est interview\u00e9 dans le magazine Capital d\u2019ao\u00fbt 2018. \u00c0 la question \u00ab Que r\u00e9pondez-vous \u00e0 Greenpeace, qui vous attaque sur les forages…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/1267\/petrole-huile-de-palme-5-intox-du-pdg-de-total\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Greenpeace Luxembourg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/greenpeaceluxembourg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-08-28T11:42:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-01T15:34:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2018\/09\/d5182462-gp0strviv_web_size.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"799\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"534\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ana\u00efs Hector\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ana\u00efs Hector\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/1267\/petrole-huile-de-palme-5-intox-du-pdg-de-total\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/1267\/petrole-huile-de-palme-5-intox-du-pdg-de-total\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ana\u00efs Hector\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/c47954bbbea84ee4bf6f1f3f5812774b\"},\"headline\":\"P\u00e9trole, huile de palme : 5 intox du PDG de Total\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-28T11:42:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-01T15:34:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/1267\/petrole-huile-de-palme-5-intox-du-pdg-de-total\/\"},\"wordCount\":1083,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/1267\/petrole-huile-de-palme-5-intox-du-pdg-de-total\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2018\/09\/d5182462-gp0strviv_web_size.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Oc\u00e9ans\",\"EnergiesFossiles\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Climat\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-LU\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/1267\/petrole-huile-de-palme-5-intox-du-pdg-de-total\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/1267\/petrole-huile-de-palme-5-intox-du-pdg-de-total\/\",\"name\":\"P\u00e9trole, huile de palme : 5 intox du PDG de Total - 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