{"id":14089,"date":"2022-03-30T10:52:06","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T08:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/?p=14089"},"modified":"2022-03-30T10:52:09","modified_gmt":"2022-03-30T08:52:09","slug":"dirty-and-dangerous-through-its-investments-the-luxembourg-pension-fund-fdc-fuels-the-climate-crisis-and-fails-to-protect-human-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/14089\/dirty-and-dangerous-through-its-investments-the-luxembourg-pension-fund-fdc-fuels-the-climate-crisis-and-fails-to-protect-human-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"Dirty and Dangerous: Through its investments, the Luxembourg pension fund FDC fuels the climate crisis and fails to protect human rights"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Luxembourg, 30 March 2022<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>Action Solidarit\u00e9 Tiers Monde (ASTM) and Greenpeace Luxembourg commissioned Nextra Consulting[1] to analyse the 2020 investments of the Fonds de compensation commun au r\u00e9gime g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de pension (FDC) in terms of sustainability. The FDC stated previously to be \u201caware of its ecological, social and good governance responsibilities\u201d as an institutional asset manager.[2] However, the analysis conducted by Nextra Consulting reveals that the FDC\u2019s strategy is unambitious, insufficient, and non-transparent. In the course of 2022, the FDC will revise its investment strategy for the period 2023-2028 \u2013 a unique opportunity to significantly improve its sustainability performance. In this context, ASTM and Greenpeace propose concrete steps in terms of governance, investment strategy, divestment, and government action to advance Luxembourg\u2019s sovereign pension fund on its path to becoming aligned with the Paris Agreement and respectful of human rights.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/7dff8069-en_briefing-fdc_astm-greenpeace_2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"305\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/3034b2e4-briefing-cover-en.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14090\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/3034b2e4-briefing-cover-en.png 305w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/3034b2e4-briefing-cover-en-214x300.png 214w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/3034b2e4-briefing-cover-en-242x340.png 242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/7dff8069-en_briefing-fdc_astm-greenpeace_2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a> to read the briefing<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>The FDC\u2019s love for fossil fuels<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>The FDC \u2013 a public institution of a country that has ratified the Paris Agreement \u2013 continues to invest citizen\u2019s money in the fossil fuel industry. The FDC\u2019s 2020 investments are associated with a potential temperature increase of 2.7\u00b0C by 2050, with two sub-funds even heading for a 6\u00b0C emissions pathway. The FDC finances 1,001,741 tons of carbon emissions through its portfolio, equivalent to 9% of Luxembourg\u2019s direct greenhouse gas emissions.&nbsp;Moreover, the FDC invests in companies linked to controversial energy extraction business practices, such as arctic drilling, hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and the exploration of oil sands as well as shale oil and gas. These business practices are often linked to ecosystem damages and human rights violations.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"752\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/f425ad96-relative-carbon-footprint-on-portfolio-level.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/f425ad96-relative-carbon-footprint-on-portfolio-level.png 752w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/f425ad96-relative-carbon-footprint-on-portfolio-level-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/f425ad96-relative-carbon-footprint-on-portfolio-level-510x310.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>The FDC\u2019s blind spot: human rights<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>The FDC and its mandated asset managers fail to consider human rights in their sustainability approach and in their investment decisions. While the FDC often refers to its exclusion list to demonstrate its commitment to sustainability, this mechanism is not only non-transparent, but also insufficient. The Nextra analysis found that within the FDC\u2019s actively managed portfolio, there are 282 reported cases by 196 companies of failures to conduct human rights due diligence. The financial sector is particularly concerned, as 30 out of these 196 companies are banks. Also, in terms of their impact on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), 47% of the companies in the FDC portfolio present a negative SDG rating. The FDC\u2019s investments have a particularly negative impact on SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), where 51% of the companies have a negative impact, and on SGD 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), where 37% of the portfolio companies have a negative impact.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"752\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/5e321f1f-graph-2-en.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14094\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/5e321f1f-graph-2-en.png 752w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/5e321f1f-graph-2-en-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/5e321f1f-graph-2-en-510x307.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p><strong>The financial risks of the FDC\u2019s investment decisions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>The exposure of the FDC\u2019s investment portfolio to potential stranded assets is a matter of concern. Most of the companies in which the FDC invests show no concrete, measurable plan to transition to a sustainable business model. By investing in fossil fuels and other high-carbon assets as well as in countries considered as risk regions in the geopolitical sense, the FDC exposes itself to potential financial losses. The Russian invasion of Ukraine and the consequences for energy supply in Europe illustrate the risk that FDC takes when investing in companies that fail to transition. The current crisis has also clearly shown how financial and investment decisions can be used as a leverage to achieve political goals.<\/p>\n\n<p>In this sense,<strong> <\/strong>ASTM and Greenpeace call on the FDC and the Luxembourg government to assume their responsibility for a sustainable pension fund. The FDC\u2019s mandate, as set out in the law of 6 May 2004, needs to be clarified. To avoid any challenge on this point, the mandate should explicitly include sustainability criteria.<\/p>\n\n<p>For the FDC to be sustainable, it must adopt and implement a global, coherent, and ambitious investment strategy for the fund as a whole, as well as for asset managers and their mandated sub-funds (both actively and passively managed). All investments must be aligned with the objective of the Paris Agreement of limiting global warming to 1,5\u00b0C as well as the International Bill of Human Rights.<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Nextra Consulting is an independent business and management consulting firm with a focus on sustainability (<a href=\"https:\/\/nextra-consulting.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/nextra-consulting.com\/<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> Fonds de compensation (2020): Sustainable Investor Report (<a href=\"https:\/\/fdc.public.lu\/dam-assets\/publications\/Sustainable-Investor-Report-2020-final-web-version-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/fdc.public.lu\/dam-assets\/publications\/Sustainable-Investor-Report-2020-final-web-version-.pdf<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n<p>The full analysis conducted by Nextra Consulting is available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2022\/03\/c9fc6e24-nextra-consulting_-fdc-sustainability-analysis.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luxembourg, 30 March 2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":14090,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"p4-page-type":[],"class_list":["post-14089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - 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