{"id":22937,"date":"2024-11-12T12:28:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T10:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/?p=22937"},"modified":"2024-11-12T12:33:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T10:33:28","slug":"le-reglement-europeen-contre-la-deforestation-menace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/22937\/le-reglement-europeen-contre-la-deforestation-menace\/","title":{"rendered":"Le r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en contre la d\u00e9forestation menac\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Luxembourg<\/em>, 12 novembre 2024 – Le Parti populaire europ\u00e9en (PPE) du Parlement europ\u00e9en a propos\u00e9 <\/strong>une s\u00e9rie d’amendements<\/strong><\/a> au r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en contre la d\u00e9forestation (RDUE) [1]. Selon Greenpeace, ces propositions, si elles sont adopt\u00e9es par les eurod\u00e9put\u00e9\u00b7es lors d\u2019un vote en s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re le jeudi 14 novembre prochain, affaibliront consid\u00e9rablement la loi. Ces changements remettent en cause les pr\u00e9parations qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent pour l’application de la loi, et risquent de provoquer un chaos et une incertitude au sein du cadre r\u00e9glementaire.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Le RDUE a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 en 2022, avec le d\u00e9put\u00e9 europ\u00e9en luxembourgeois et commissaire d\u00e9sign\u00e9 \u00e0 l’agriculture et \u00e0 l’alimentation Christophe Hansen comme rapporteur pour le Parlement europ\u00e9en, et ses dispositions devraient s\u2019appliquer \u00e0 partir du 30 d\u00e9cembre 2024. Certaines entreprises <\/a>ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 investi dans la mise en conformit\u00e9 avec la loi, tandis que d’autres groupes d’int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux et industriels ont activement fait pression pour l\u2019affaiblir et en retarder l’application. <\/p>\n\n

Le 2 octobre 2024, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a propos\u00e9<\/a> de reporter l’application du r\u00e8glement de l\u2019UE sur la d\u00e9forestation de 12 mois, en soulignant que ce d\u00e9lai \u00ab ne remet nullement en cause la substance ou les objectifs de la loi<\/em> \u00bb. C’est pourtant exactement ce que font les amendements propos\u00e9s par le PPE [2]. <\/p>\n\n

Aucun autre parti du Parlement europ\u00e9en n’a propos\u00e9 d’amendement \u00e0 la proposition de la Commission, que la membre du PPE et pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, a elle-m\u00eame pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e. <\/p>\n\n

\u00ab Les for\u00eats du monde entier ont besoin de toute urgence de la protection qu’offre le RDEU. Les responsables politiques de l’Union europ\u00e9enne ne doivent pas revenir sur leurs engagements. Retarder son application et c\u00e9der aux int\u00e9r\u00eats particuliers nuirait consid\u00e9rablement \u00e0 la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de l’UE en tant que leader mondial dans la lutte contre le r\u00e9chauffement climatique, le d\u00e9clin de la biodiversit\u00e9 et les violations des droits humains \u00bb,<\/em> s\u2019inqui\u00e8te Martina Holbach, charg\u00e9e de campagne de Greenpeace Luxembourg. \u00ab Nous appelons les parlementaires du Luxembourg \u00e0 rejeter tous ces amendements, dont l’objectif est clairement d’affaiblir et de g\u00e2cher la loi sur la d\u00e9forestation. Les d\u00e9put\u00e9\u00b7es doivent \u00e9galement rejeter la proposition initiale de la Commission de diff\u00e9rer l’application de la loi. Nous ne pouvons pas nous permettre de retarder la protection des for\u00eats face \u00e0 l’urgence climatique \u00e0 laquelle nous sommes confront\u00e9s \u00bb. <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Si le Parlement europ\u00e9en adopte les amendements \u00e0 la proposition de la Commission lors du prochain vote en pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re, il devra entamer des n\u00e9gociations avec les gouvernements nationaux de l’UE. Ces derniers ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 consenti, au niveau du Conseil de l’UE<\/a>, \u00e0 retarder de 12 mois l’application du r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en sur la d\u00e9forestation, mais n’ont pas cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 modifier le contenu de la loi. <\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

[1] Le r\u00e8glement de l’UE sur la d\u00e9forestation (RDUE) est une loi pionni\u00e8re qui garantit aux consommateurs et consommatrices europ\u00e9en\u00b7nes que les produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s de certains produits de base telles que le soja, le b\u0153uf, le bois et l’huile de palme qui sont vendus dans nos supermarch\u00e9s, n\u2019ont pas entra\u00een\u00e9 de d\u00e9forestation ou de d\u00e9gradation des for\u00eats au cours de leur production.

[2] [Selon Greenpeace, les amendements du PPE sont en contradiction avec l’intention de la Commission de ne pas modifier la substance de la loi, puisqu\u2019ils retardent son application de deux ans, par rapport \u00e0 la dur\u00e9e d’un an propos\u00e9e par la Commission. En outre, les amendements compromettent les objectifs et l’efficacit\u00e9 du RDUE en introduisant des failles \u00e0 travers la cr\u00e9ation d’une nouvelle cat\u00e9gorie d’\u00e9valuation comparative des pays (la cat\u00e9gorie dite \u00ab sans risque<\/em> \u00bb), alors que le RDUE dispose d\u00e9j\u00e0 d’une cat\u00e9gorie \u00ab \u00e0 faible risque<\/em> \u00bb qui couvre les pays pr\u00e9sentant un risque \u00ab exceptionnel<\/em> \u00bb de d\u00e9forestation. Ils cr\u00e9ent des discriminations injustifi\u00e9es entre les pays, ouvrant la porte \u00e0 des contestations devant l’OMC, tout en appelant \u00e0 un dialogue renforc\u00e9 avec les membres de l’OMC pour faciliter la mise en \u0153uvre et l’application de la loi et, enfin, en supprimant l’obligation de garantir des cha\u00eenes d’approvisionnement sans d\u00e9forestation pour les grands distributeurs, dont l’inclusion dans le RDUE est essentielle pour faciliter la mise en conformit\u00e9 et l’application de la loi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Parti populaire europ\u00e9en (PPE) du Parlement europ\u00e9en a propos\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie d\u2019amendements au r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en contre la d\u00e9forestation (RDUE). Selon Greenpeace, ces propositions,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":22938,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,43],"tags":[100],"p4-page-type":[83],"class_list":["post-22937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-nature","tag-forets","p4-page-type-communiques-de-presse"],"yoast_head":"\nLe r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en contre la d\u00e9forestation menac\u00e9 - Greenpeace Luxembourg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/22937\/le-reglement-europeen-contre-la-deforestation-menace\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en contre la d\u00e9forestation menac\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Parti populaire europ\u00e9en (PPE) du Parlement europ\u00e9en a propos\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie d\u2019amendements au r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en contre la d\u00e9forestation (RDUE). 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