{"id":24071,"date":"2025-03-20T11:44:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T09:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/?p=24071"},"modified":"2025-03-20T11:44:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T09:44:07","slug":"etats-unis-des-entites-de-greenpeace-condamnees-a-payer-660-millions-de-dollars-suite-a-une-plainte-denergy-transfer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/24071\/etats-unis-des-entites-de-greenpeace-condamnees-a-payer-660-millions-de-dollars-suite-a-une-plainte-denergy-transfer\/","title":{"rendered":"Etats-Unis : Des entit\u00e9s de Greenpeace condamn\u00e9es \u00e0 payer 660 millions de dollars suite \u00e0 une plainte d’Energy Transfer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mandan<\/em> (Dakota du nord), le 20 mars 2025 – Un jury de neuf personnes vient de rendre son verdict dans le cadre du <\/strong>proc\u00e8s sans fondement<\/strong><\/a> intent\u00e9 par Energy Transfer contre des entit\u00e9s de Greenpeace aux \u00c9tats-Unis (Greenpeace Inc, Greenpeace Fund) et Greenpeace International, les condamnant \u00e0 payer plus de 660 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains. Les grandes entreprises des \u00e9nergies fossiles poursuivent donc leurs man\u0153uvres pour entraver la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression. Mais le combat contre ces proc\u00e9dures-b\u00e2illons ne s\u2019arr\u00eatera pas l\u00e0.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u00ab Nous assistons au retour d\u00e9sastreux des comportements irresponsables qui ont aliment\u00e9 la crise climatique, aggrav\u00e9 le racisme environnemental et fait passer les profits des entreprises fossiles avant la sant\u00e9 publique et une plan\u00e8te habitable. La pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente administration Trump a pass\u00e9 quatre ans \u00e0 d\u00e9manteler tout ce qui permettait de prot\u00e9ger l\u2019air, l\u2019eau et la souverainet\u00e9 des peuples autochtones. Avec ses alli\u00e9s, elle veut d\u00e9sormais achever ce travail en faisant taire toute forme d\u2019opposition. Nous ne renoncerons pas. Nous ne nous tairons pas. <\/em>\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Mads Christensen, directeur ex\u00e9cutif de Greenpeace International.<\/p>\n\n

\u00ab Cette affaire devrait alarmer tout le monde, quelle que soit sa tendance politique <\/em>\u00bb, a poursuivi  Xavier Turquin, directeur de Greenpeace Luxembourg. \u00ab Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une nouvelle offensive des entreprises pour instrumentaliser la justice afin de faire taire leurs opposants. Nous devrions toutes et tous \u00eatre pr\u00e9occup\u00e9\u00b7es par l\u2019avenir du Premier Amendement. Des poursuites comme celles-ci visent \u00e0 d\u00e9truire nos droits de manifestation pacifique et de libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression. Ces droits sont essentiels pour tout combat visant \u00e0 assurer la justice \u2013 et c\u2019est pourquoi nous continuerons de lutter ensemble, en solidarit\u00e9. <\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n\n

Les poursuites intent\u00e9es par Energy Transfer sont un exemple clair de proc\u00e9dure-b\u00e2illon (SLAPP aux Etats-Unis) : elles visent \u00e0 \u00e9touffer les organisations non gouvernementales et les activistes sous les frais de justice, \u00e0 pousser ces organisations vers la faillite et finalement \u00e0 r\u00e9duire au silence les voix dissidentes. [1] Les grandes soci\u00e9t\u00e9s p\u00e9troli\u00e8res Shell, TotalEnergies et ENI ont \u00e9galement engag\u00e9 des proc\u00e9dures-b\u00e2illons contre des entit\u00e9s de Greenpeace dans le monde ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. [2] Deux de ces cas ont pu \u00eatre stopp\u00e9s avec succ\u00e8s. Greenpeace France a ainsi r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 faire \u00e9chouer la proc\u00e9dure-b\u00e2illon de TotalEnergies<\/a> le 28 mars 2024, et face \u00e0 Greenpeace UK et Greenpeace International Shell a renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 sa proc\u00e9dure<\/a> le 10 d\u00e9cembre 2024.

En f\u00e9vrier 2024, Greenpeace International a initi\u00e9 le premier test de la directive anti-SLAPP de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne en d\u00e9posant une plainte devant un tribunal n\u00e9erlandais contre Energy Transfer. [3] Par cette proc\u00e9dure, l\u2019organisation entend obtenir r\u00e9paration pour l\u2019ensemble des dommages qu\u2019elle a subi et continue de subir, en lien avec les poursuites sans fondement lanc\u00e9es par Energy Transfer. Aux Pays-Bas, Energy Transfer et Greenpeace se retrouveront devant les tribunaux en juillet prochain.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Notes aux r\u00e9dactions : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

[1] La premi\u00e8re action en justice d\u2019Energy Transfer a \u00e9t\u00e9 intent\u00e9e devant un tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral en vertu de la loi RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act), une loi f\u00e9d\u00e9rale am\u00e9ricaine visant \u00e0 poursuivre les activit\u00e9s de la mafia. L\u2019affaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9e, le juge d\u00e9clarant que les preuves \u00e9taient \u00ab loin d\u2019\u00eatre suffisantes<\/em> \u00bb. Le tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral n\u2019ayant pas statu\u00e9 sur la loi de l\u2019\u00c9tat, Energy Transfer a ensuite rapidement d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une nouvelle plainte devant un tribunal de l\u2019\u00c9tat du Dakota du Nord, avec ces revendications et d\u2019autres revendications de la loi de l\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n\n

[2] Un rapport de la Coalition Against SLAPPs in Europe (CASE)<\/a> fait \u00e9tat de 1 049 poursuites-b\u00e2illons en Europe pour la p\u00e9riode 2010-2023, dont 166 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 engag\u00e9es en 2023.

[3] Communiqu\u00e9 de Greenpeace International : \u201cGreenpeace International files lawsuit against Energy Transfer in first use of EU anti-SLAPP Directive<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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