{"id":24234,"date":"2025-04-17T13:22:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T11:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/?p=24234"},"modified":"2025-04-17T15:28:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T13:28:00","slug":"jbs-continue-a-massacrer-lamazonie-en-depit-de-ses-promesses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/24234\/jbs-continue-a-massacrer-lamazonie-en-depit-de-ses-promesses\/","title":{"rendered":"JBS continue \u00e0 massacrer l’Amazonie en d\u00e9pit de ses promesses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

London \/ Luxembourg<\/em>, 17 avril 2025 – Selon une enqu\u00eate<\/a> publi\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui, JBS, la premi\u00e8re entreprise agro-alimentaire de production de viande au monde et qui d\u00e9tient plusieurs holdings au Luxembourg, n’\u00e9radiquera pas la d\u00e9forestation amazonienne de sa cha\u00eene d’approvisionnement d’ici la fin de l’ann\u00e9e, en d\u00e9pit des promesses adress\u00e9es \u00e0 ses investisseurs [1].<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

L\u2019enqu\u00eate, men\u00e9e en collaboration par The Guardian, Reporter Brasil et Unearthed, l\u2019unit\u00e9 de journalisme d\u2019investigation de Greenpeace UK, affirme \u00e9galement que JBS aurait ferm\u00e9 les yeux sur le blanchiment de b\u00e9tail [2] par des ranchs sous embargo pour des d\u00e9lits de d\u00e9forestation, et y aurait m\u00eame activement particip\u00e9 dans certains cas. <\/p>\n\n

Ces r\u00e9v\u00e9lations interviennent alors que JBS se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 finaliser les approbations n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 son introduction \u00e0 la Bourse de New York [3]. Cette cotation s’accompagne d’une restructuration qui transf\u00e8re la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e8re de JBS du Br\u00e9sil aux Pays-Bas. La semaine derni\u00e8re, l’entreprise, qui fournit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s telles que McDonald’s, a annonc\u00e9 qu’elle avait r\u00e9alis\u00e9 un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de 1,8 milliard de dollars en 2024<\/a>. Selon Greenpeace, l\u2019enqu\u00eate pourrait m\u00eame sugg\u00e9rer que JBS a induit ses investisseurs en erreur en vantant un objectif \u00e9cologique qu’elle ne comptait pas atteindre [4].<\/p>\n\n

JBS, la plus grande entreprise mondiale de viande, n’est pas seulement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation de la plus grande for\u00eat tropicale du monde. Elle est, par ses \u00e9missions de m\u00e9thane, le plus grand \u00e9metteur de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre du secteur mondial de la viande et des produits laitiers. En outre, l’entreprise est impliqu\u00e9e dans des scandales de corruption et des violations des droits humains.<\/p>\n\n

\u00ab La plupart des Luxembourgeois et Luxembourgeoises ne connaissent certainement pas l’entreprise JBS. Et pourtant, cette entreprise qui a plac\u00e9 le Luxembourg au c\u0153ur de ses flux financiers est l’une des principales responsables de la destruction de l’Amazonie [5] \u00bb, <\/em>d\u00e9plore Martina Holbach, charg\u00e9e de campagne chez Greenpeace Luxembourg. \u00ab Le Luxembourg souhaite-t-il vraiment rester complice de la destruction de la plus grande for\u00eat tropicale au monde ?<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n\n

JBS d\u00e9tient en effet plusieurs holdings sur le territoire luxembourgeois. Si la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ne compte qu’une poign\u00e9e d’employ\u00e9\u00b7es et aucune installation op\u00e9rationnelle au Grand-Duch\u00e9, ses holdings sont en revanche propri\u00e9taires d’un grand nombre des op\u00e9rations d’exploitation les plus rentables de la multinationale. Les membres de la famille fondatrice Batista vont \u00e9galement tenter d’utiliser la cotation en bourse aux \u00c9tats-Unis pour s’emparer d’un plus grand contr\u00f4le de l\u2019entreprise. En restructurant l’organisation de ses actions, les Batista pr\u00e9voient ainsi d’augmenter leur part de vote au sein de la future soci\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e8re JBS N.V. (passant de 48,8 % \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 85 %), via la holding luxembourgeoise J&F Investments Luxembourg S\u00e0rl.<\/p>\n\n

Les liens de JBS  avec la destruction de l’environnement et la corruption ont \u00e9t\u00e9 largement signal\u00e9s, notamment dans cet avertissement des ONG aux investisseurs sur la double cotation de JBS \u00e0 la Bourse de New York<\/a>, (septembre 2023 et octobre 2024). Un rapport r\u00e9cent de Greenpeace Nordic<\/a> estime d\u2019autre part que les \u00e9missions de m\u00e9thane de JBS rivalisent avec celles des grandes compagnies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res ExxonMobil et Shell r\u00e9unies, et que l\u2019entreprise d\u00e9tient la cinqui\u00e8me place au classement des principaux \u00e9metteurs de m\u00e9thane dans le monde. Sur le plan financier, JBS doit par ailleurs faire face \u00e0 un passif de pr\u00e8s de 6,4 milliards de dollars am\u00e9ricains, r\u00e9sultant de poursuites p\u00e9nales, civiles et autres.<\/p>\n\n

\u00ab Les grandes entreprises agro-alimentaires telles que JBS engrangent des milliards alors que leurs cha\u00eenes d’approvisionnement d\u00e9vastent des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes entiers et participent activement \u00e0 la crise climatique. Le Luxembourg, ensemble avec tous les gouvernements de l’UE, doit agir, rejeter l’accord UE-Mercosur qui profite principalement \u00e0 ces multinationales climaticides et veiller au contraire \u00e0 la pleine application de la loi europ\u00e9enne sur la d\u00e9forestation (EUDR), qui est un outil essentiel pour emp\u00eacher la consommation europ\u00e9enne de d\u00e9truire les for\u00eats du monde entier <\/em>\u00bb, conclut Martina Holbach. <\/em><\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Notes :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

[1] JBS a annonc\u00e9 en 2022<\/a> qu\u2019elle \u00e9liminerait de sa cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement  toute d\u00e9forestation en Amazonie d\u2019ici la fin 2025, puis d\u2019ici 2030 dans toutes les r\u00e9gions. Cette promesse vient renforcer une autre datant de 2021<\/a> qui promettait d\u2019\u00e9liminer la d\u00e9forestation ill\u00e9gale en Amazonie et dans les autres biomes br\u00e9siliens selon le m\u00eame calendrier, afin d\u2019atteindre z\u00e9ro d\u00e9forestation dans l’ensemble de sa cha\u00eene d’approvisionnement en 2035 et m\u00eame les \u00e9missions nettes nulles cinq ans plus tard.

[2] Le blanchiment de b\u00e9tail est un processus par lequel une entreprise dissimule l’origine du b\u00e9tail abattu. Lorsqu’un animal est amen\u00e9 \u00e0 l’abattoir, celui-ci n’enregistre g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement que le nom de la ferme qui l’a livr\u00e9e – le \u00ab fournisseur direct \u00bb. Il suffit alors que ce fournisseur direct soit \u00ab propre \u00bb pour que l\u2019entreprise productrice pr\u00e9tende respecter ses engagements. Mais une m\u00eame vache peut passer par dix exploitations avant d\u2019\u00eatre abattue, y compris des fermes coupables de violation de la loi. Cette pratique a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9nonc\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs reprises dans les cha\u00eenes d’approvisionnement de JBS.<\/p>\n\n

[3] La d\u00e9claration d’enregistrement la plus r\u00e9cente pour la cotation \u00e0 la Bourse de New York, telle que d\u00e9pos\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de la Securities and Exchange Commission le 25 mars 2025, est disponible ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

[4] JBS a d\u00e9j\u00e0 pris des engagements similaires sans les mettre en \u0153uvre, notamment en 2009, lorsqu\u2019un scandale international a \u00e9clat\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une publication de Greenpeace \u00ab Slaughtering the Amazon<\/em> \u00bb (Massacrer l\u2019Amazonie) qui r\u00e9v\u00e9lait l\u2019ampleur des d\u00e9gats humains et environnementaux des activit\u00e9s de l\u2019entreprise. Cette promesse d\u2019il y a 16 ans a \u00e9t\u00e9 renforc\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque par des accords juridiquement contraignants que JBS a sign\u00e9s avec les bureaux des procureurs des \u00c9tats amazoniens concern\u00e9s, exigeant que l’entreprise cesse d\u2019acheter du b\u00e9tail li\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation ill\u00e9gale survenue depuis 2008.<\/p>\n\n

[5] AidEnvironment a identifi\u00e9 au moins 3 240 km2<\/sup> de d\u00e9forestation \u2014 une superficie sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle du Luxembourg \u2014 li\u00e9s \u00e0 17 des 21 abattoirs amazoniens actifs dans la cha\u00eene d’approvisionnement de JBS depuis ses premiers engagements en 2009.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selon une nouvelle enqu\u00eate, JBS, la premi\u00e8re entreprise agro-alimentaire de production de viande au monde et qui d\u00e9tient plusieurs holdings au Luxembourg,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":24236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[32,100],"p4-page-type":[83],"class_list":["post-24234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","tag-luxembourg","tag-forets","p4-page-type-communiques-de-presse"],"yoast_head":"\nJBS continue \u00e0 massacrer l'Amazonie en d\u00e9pit de ses promesses - Greenpeace Luxembourg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/24234\/jbs-continue-a-massacrer-lamazonie-en-depit-de-ses-promesses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"JBS continue \u00e0 massacrer l'Amazonie en d\u00e9pit de ses promesses\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Selon une nouvelle enqu\u00eate, JBS, la premi\u00e8re entreprise agro-alimentaire de production de viande au monde et qui d\u00e9tient plusieurs holdings au Luxembourg,\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/24234\/jbs-continue-a-massacrer-lamazonie-en-depit-de-ses-promesses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Greenpeace Luxembourg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/greenpeaceluxembourg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-17T11:22:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-17T13:28:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2025\/04\/5f1940f6-gp1svzwu_medium-res-1200px.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Esther Wildanger\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Esther Wildanger\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/24234\/jbs-continue-a-massacrer-lamazonie-en-depit-de-ses-promesses\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/24234\/jbs-continue-a-massacrer-lamazonie-en-depit-de-ses-promesses\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Esther Wildanger\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3d0e81a859b59009fec36a8552ef76a7\"},\"headline\":\"JBS continue \u00e0 massacrer l’Amazonie en d\u00e9pit de ses promesses\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-17T11:22:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-17T13:28:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/24234\/jbs-continue-a-massacrer-lamazonie-en-depit-de-ses-promesses\/\"},\"wordCount\":1098,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/24234\/jbs-continue-a-massacrer-lamazonie-en-depit-de-ses-promesses\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2025\/04\/5f1940f6-gp1svzwu_medium-res-1200px.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Luxembourg\",\"For\u00eats\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Greenpeace\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-LU\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/24234\/jbs-continue-a-massacrer-lamazonie-en-depit-de-ses-promesses\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/24234\/jbs-continue-a-massacrer-lamazonie-en-depit-de-ses-promesses\/\",\"name\":\"JBS continue \u00e0 massacrer l'Amazonie en d\u00e9pit de ses promesses - 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