{"id":24438,"date":"2025-05-08T17:11:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T15:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/?p=24438"},"modified":"2025-05-08T17:11:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T15:11:30","slug":"jbs-les-origines-du-grand-mechant-de-lagroalimentaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/24438\/jbs-les-origines-du-grand-mechant-de-lagroalimentaire\/","title":{"rendered":"JBS : les origines du grand m\u00e9chant de l\u2019agroalimentaire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Et si le plus grand producteur de viande au monde se mettait \u00e0 se pr\u00e9senter comme le sauveur du climat et comme le premier pourvoyeur de nourriture de la plan\u00e8te ? C\u2019est ce qu\u2019a fait JBS, une m\u00e9ga-corporation qui engrange des milliards et r\u00eave de Wall Street, mais dont la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement r\u00e9duit l\u2019Amazonie en cendre depuis des ann\u00e9es \u00e0 un rythme croissant et alarmant.

<\/em>Si le greenwashing \u00e9tait une entreprise, elle s\u2019appellerait sans doute JBS. Ce g\u00e9ant br\u00e9silien de la viande, dont l\u2019empreinte m\u00e9thane, et son poids dans le d\u00e9r\u00e8glement du climat mondial, rivalise avec ceux des plus grandes entreprises p\u00e9troli\u00e8res<\/a>, se construit depuis des ann\u00e9es une image responsable et soucieuse de la protection de l\u2019environnement. Son nom ne vous dit peut-\u00eatre rien, mais l\u2019impact de JBS sur le monde est consid\u00e9rable et se voit dans les nuages de fum\u00e9e noire qui s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent depuis l\u2019Amazonie, dans ces milliers d\u2019hectares de for\u00eat d\u00e9bois\u00e9e et dans les \u00e9missions croissantes qui empoisonnent notre plan\u00e8te.

JBS est le plus grand producteur de viande au monde et exploite pleinement un syst\u00e8me qui d\u00e9truit la for\u00eat pour en faire de l\u2019argent.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Une ferme d’\u00e9levage \u00e0 l’Estancia Bahia. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Daniel Beltr\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

JBS n\u2019est pas juste un g\u00e9ant de l\u2019industrie ; c\u2019est le <\/em>g\u00e9ant<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Les personnes en charge des d\u00e9cisions pour JBS veulent faire croire au monde que l\u2019entreprise \u00ab nourrit le monde avec ce qu\u2019il y a de mieux<\/em><\/a> \u00bb. Pourtant, elle transforme en une v\u00e9ritable bo\u00eete \u00e0 m\u00e9thane \u2014 on parle de 76 000 vaches, de 14 millions de volailles et de 147 000 porcs battus par jour<\/a>, tout \u00e7a pour produire sans r\u00e9pit des quantit\u00e9s de viande qui bien au-del\u00e0 des limites de la plan\u00e8te \u2014 sous la direction de Joesley et Wesley Batista, milliardaires qui tra\u00eenent dans leur sillon de lourdes affaires de corruption, de fraude et de destruction de l\u2019environnement. <\/p>\n\n

Le nom des deux fr\u00e8res s\u2019est en effet retrouv\u00e9 m\u00eal\u00e9 \u00e0 de nombreuses accusations. En 2020, JBS a par exemple plaid\u00e9 coupable pour celles de corruption aux \u00c9tats-Unis et a d\u00fb payer 256 millions de $<\/a> en amende. Cette ann\u00e9e encore, l\u2019entreprise a d\u00fb s\u2019acquitter de 6,4 milliards de dollars en dettes judiciaires<\/a>. Et pourtant, son mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique d\u00e9pend toujours d\u2019une vaste cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement qui d\u00e9truit l\u2019Amazonie et d\u2019autres biomes br\u00e9silien, \u00e0 une \u00e9chelle telle que l\u2019expression \u00ab crime environnemental<\/em> \u00bb para\u00eet n\u2019\u00eatre qu\u2019un simple euph\u00e9misme. Tout cela au nom du profit.  <\/p>\n\n

En outre, entre 2009 et 2023, les abattoirs de JBS auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 li\u00e9s \u00e0 la destruction de pr\u00e8s de 470 000 hectares de for\u00eat, soit pr\u00e8s de deux fois la taille du Luxembourg<\/a>, et cela en ne comptant que ses op\u00e9rations directes. Sa cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement indirecte serait, quant \u00e0 elle, li\u00e9e \u00e0 la perte de plus de 1,5 millions d\u2019hectares de for\u00eat<\/a>. Cette d\u00e9vastation est due \u00e0 des activit\u00e9s criminelles, telles que le blanchiment de b\u00e9tail<\/a>, l\u2019accaparement ill\u00e9gal des terres autochtones et les violations de leurs droits humains.<\/p>\n\n

Les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices de JBS sont consid\u00e9rables mais c\u2019est le reste de la plan\u00e8te qui paie pour ses activit\u00e9s, dont les \u00e9missions de m\u00e9thane \u00e9galent celles de Shell et ExxonMobil r\u00e9unies.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Vue a\u00e9rienne d’une rivi\u00e8re, entre Santar\u00e9m et Altamira.\u00a0 \u00a9 Daniel Beltr\u00e1 \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Pourquoi nous en prendre \u00e0 JBS ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

JBS pr\u00e9tend appliquer une politique de d\u00e9forestation z\u00e9ro. Et pourtant, 14 ans apr\u00e8s avoir promis<\/a> d\u2019\u00e9radiquer la destruction des for\u00eats de sa cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement, l\u2019entreprise est toujours \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 des fournisseurs qui op\u00e8rent dans des zones d\u00e9bois\u00e9es ill\u00e9galement. Le plan de d\u00e9veloppement \u00ab durable<\/em> \u00bb de JBS ressemble plus \u00e0 une op\u00e9ration de relation publique qu\u2019\u00e0 une v\u00e9ritable promesse de responsabilit\u00e9. Le directeur du d\u00e9veloppement durable de la multinationale a d\u2019ailleurs pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que leur engagement \u00ab net-z\u00e9ro 2040 <\/em>\u00bb relevait plus de l\u2019aspiration que de la promesse<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

JBS essaye en ce moment m\u00eame de s\u2019introduire \u00e0 la Bourse de New York par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9cran n\u00e9erlandaise<\/a>, accompagn\u00e9e par une proposition de restructuration de l\u2019entreprise qui accorderait \u00e0 la famille Batista plus de 85% des droits de vote de l\u2019entreprise, d\u00e9tenus par une holding luxembourgeoise. Cette d\u00e9marche soul\u00e8ve de s\u00e9rieuses questions en mati\u00e8re de transparence et de responsabilit\u00e9. On est loin des grandes promesses de protection du climat. C\u2019est la consolidation d\u2019un pouvoir industriel au d\u00e9triment de la confiance du public, de la sant\u00e9 et de l\u2019avenir des personnes, mais surtout de la plan\u00e8te toute enti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n

Trop c\u2019est trop.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Il est plus que temps de montrer JBS telle qu\u2019elle est : une ogresse monstrueuse, dont le mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique est ancr\u00e9 dans l\u2019exploitation, la d\u00e9vastation et l’oppression. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Le moment est critique pour le climat. Le m\u00e9thane est un gaz \u00e0 action rapide, qui r\u00e9chauffe la plan\u00e8te \u00e0 vitesse grand V, et JBS en \u00e9met des quantit\u00e9s colossales. Si la cotation de l\u2019entreprise \u00e0 la bourse de New York est couronn\u00e9e de succ\u00e8s, ses investisseurs ne se contenteraient plus d\u2019acheter de simples actions. Ils et elles cautionneraient la destruction de l\u2019Amazonie et d\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes vitaux ainsi que le d\u00e9r\u00e8glement du climat mondial.<\/p>\n\n

Ce n\u2019est plus une simple question de sensibilisation. Nous en avons eu plus qu\u2019assez. Si vous aussi vous pensez que l\u2019Amazonie m\u00e9rite un avenir, agissez \u00e0 nos c\u00f4t\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n

Article original<\/em><\/a> de Alessandro Saccoccio, Charg\u00e9 du projet Respect the Amazon pour Greenpeace International.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Et si le plus grand producteur de viande au monde se mettait \u00e0 se pr\u00e9senter comme le sauveur du climat et comme le premier pourvoyeur de nourriture de la plan\u00e8te…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":24443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,43],"tags":[100],"p4-page-type":[85],"class_list":["post-24438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-nature","tag-forets","p4-page-type-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\nJBS : les origines du grand m\u00e9chant de l\u2019agroalimentaire - Greenpeace Luxembourg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/24438\/jbs-les-origines-du-grand-mechant-de-lagroalimentaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"JBS : les origines du grand m\u00e9chant de l\u2019agroalimentaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Et si le plus grand producteur de viande au monde se mettait \u00e0 se pr\u00e9senter comme le sauveur du climat et comme le premier pourvoyeur de nourriture de la plan\u00e8te…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/24438\/jbs-les-origines-du-grand-mechant-de-lagroalimentaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Greenpeace Luxembourg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/greenpeaceluxembourg\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-08T15:11:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-08T15:11:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2025\/05\/71573383-gp0su5ayb_medium-res-1200px.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"801\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Esther Wildanger\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Esther Wildanger\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/24438\/jbs-les-origines-du-grand-mechant-de-lagroalimentaire\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/24438\/jbs-les-origines-du-grand-mechant-de-lagroalimentaire\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Esther Wildanger\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3d0e81a859b59009fec36a8552ef76a7\"},\"headline\":\"JBS : les origines du grand m\u00e9chant de l\u2019agroalimentaire\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-08T15:11:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-08T15:11:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/24438\/jbs-les-origines-du-grand-mechant-de-lagroalimentaire\/\"},\"wordCount\":1003,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/24438\/jbs-les-origines-du-grand-mechant-de-lagroalimentaire\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-luxembourg-stateless\/2025\/05\/71573383-gp0su5ayb_medium-res-1200px.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"For\u00eats\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Greenpeace\",\"Nature\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-LU\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/24438\/jbs-les-origines-du-grand-mechant-de-lagroalimentaire\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/24438\/jbs-les-origines-du-grand-mechant-de-lagroalimentaire\/\",\"name\":\"JBS : les origines du grand m\u00e9chant de l\u2019agroalimentaire - 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