{"id":24494,"date":"2025-05-20T11:59:13","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T09:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/?p=24494"},"modified":"2025-07-02T09:34:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:34:03","slug":"une-double-cotation-risquee-les-actionnaires-de-jbs-exposes-a-des-risques-juridiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/24494\/une-double-cotation-risquee-les-actionnaires-de-jbs-exposes-a-des-risques-juridiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Une double cotation risqu\u00e9e : les actionnaires de JBS expos\u00e9s \u00e0 des risques juridiques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Amsterdam \/ Luxembourg, 20 mai 2025 – <\/strong>La d\u00e9localisation propos\u00e9e par JBS aux Pays-Bas, dans le cadre de son projet de cotation \u00e0 la Bourse de New York, pourrait l\u2019exposer \u00e0 des risques juridiques, pr\u00e9vient Greenpeace International en amont d\u2019un vote des actionnaires le 23 mai. <\/p>\n\n

Dans une lettre [1] envoy\u00e9e aux actionnaires minoritaires, notamment Capital Group, Black Rock ainsi que d\u2019autres organismes situ\u00e9s au Luxembourg [2], Greenpeace International a pr\u00e9venu que l\u2019organisation prendrait \u00ab toutes les mesures n\u00e9cessaires \u00bb pour s\u2019assurer que JBS respecte le droit des entreprises aux Pays-Bas si JBS devenait une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9erlandaise.<\/p>\n\n

La lettre \u00e9voque une d\u00e9cision<\/a> r\u00e9cente de la Cour d\u2019appel n\u00e9erlandaise, qui a clairement indiqu\u00e9 que les tribunaux locaux examineraient de pr\u00e8s les plans de croissance des entreprises qui contribuent \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre. La semaine derni\u00e8re, l\u2019ONG Milieudefensie a intent\u00e9 une action en justice<\/a> contre Shell pour des motifs similaires. La cotation de JBS \u00e0 Wall Street repose sur une expansion significative de la production de viande qui, selon les organisations de d\u00e9fense du climat, entra\u00eenerait une hausse vertigineuse des \u00e9missions, en violation des accords internationaux sur le climat. <\/p>\n\n

Il y a quelques jours, JBS d\u00e9fendait <\/a>sa proposition de double cotation apr\u00e8s la publication d\u2019un avis de Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de conseil, qui estime que la structure propos\u00e9e est \u00ab probl\u00e9matique et priverait consid\u00e9rablement les actionnaires minoritaires de leurs droits \u00bb, tout en recommandant \u00e0 ces derniers de voter contre. Le cours de l\u2019action de JBS a chut\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s de 6 % \u00e0 la suite de cette intervention et perdu pr\u00e8s de 10 % au cours du mois dernier. <\/p>\n\n

\u00ab La confiance vacillante des actionnaires de JBS montre que les investisseurs et investisseuses se rangent enfin \u00e0 ce que mart\u00e8le la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile depuis plus d\u2019un an : ce qu\u2019on leur propose est loin d\u2019\u00eatre une affaire<\/em> \u00bb, explique Martina Holbach, charg\u00e9e de campagne pour Greenpeace Luxembourg. <\/em>\u00ab Les structures de gouvernance envisag\u00e9es ne servent qu\u2019\u00e0 remplir les poches des fr\u00e8res Batista, milliardaires, tout en maintenant leur mainmise sur la multinationale. \u00bb\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Le courrier aux actionnaires affirme \u00e9galement que la restructuration propos\u00e9e repr\u00e9sente une v\u00e9ritable prise de pouvoir par Joesley et Wesley Batista, les fils du fondateur de l\u2019entreprise et actionnaires de contr\u00f4le. Via l\u2019introduction de cat\u00e9gories d\u2019actions diff\u00e9renci\u00e9es, l\u2019accord doublerait presque le pouvoir de vote des fr\u00e8res, ce qui leur permettrait d\u2019encaisser des actions tout en conservant un contr\u00f4le absolu sur l\u2019entreprise par l’interm\u00e9diaire de leur soci\u00e9t\u00e9 holding luxembourgeoise J&F Investments Luxembourg S.\u00e0 r.l.<\/p>\n\n

Les fr\u00e8res Batista ont longtemps \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des pratiques douteuses, y compris des affaires de d\u00e9forestation et de travail forc\u00e9 dans les cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement de JBS, ainsi que de corruption politique. En 2020, aux \u00c9tats-Unis, la holding des deux fr\u00e8res, J&F Investimentos, a plaid\u00e9 coupable<\/a> aux accusations de corruption \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger et a accept\u00e9 de payer pr\u00e8s de 128,25 millions de dollars d\u2019amendes p\u00e9nales. JBS affirme<\/a> devoir faire face \u00e0 plus de 6 milliards de dollars de responsabilit\u00e9s dans le cadre d\u2019affaires p\u00e9nales, civiles et autres.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Notes :
<\/strong>
[1] La lettre ouverte de Greenpeace aux actionnaires minoritaires est disponible ici<\/a>.

[2] Fonds de Compensation (FDC),\u00a0 Waystone Management Co Lux SA,\u00a0 Lemanik Asset Management SA, FundRock Management Co SA, Ita\u00fa Funds<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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