{"id":24585,"date":"2025-06-03T09:40:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T07:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/?p=24585"},"modified":"2026-03-23T11:26:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T09:26:36","slug":"accord-ue-mercosur-des-milliards-de-benefices-pour-la-multinationale-jbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/24585\/accord-ue-mercosur-des-milliards-de-benefices-pour-la-multinationale-jbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Accord UE-Mercosur : des milliards de b\u00e9n\u00e9fices pour la multinationale JBS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Luxembourg<\/em>, le 3 juin 2025 \u2013 De nouvelles estimations de l’institut de recherche n\u00e9erlandais Profundo, <\/strong>publi\u00e9es le 30 mai par Greenpeace Pays-Bas<\/strong><\/a>, mettent en \u00e9vidence les cons\u00e9quences de l’accord commercial pr\u00e9vu entre l’Union europ\u00e9enne et les pays du Mercosur (Br\u00e9sil, Argentine, Paraguay et Uruguay). Ce trait\u00e9 profiterait massivement \u00e0 des multinationales telles que le g\u00e9ant br\u00e9silien JBS, plus grand producteur de viande au monde, et ce au d\u00e9triment de la nature, du climat, des propri\u00e9taires de petites exploitations, ainsi que des agriculteurs et agricultrices biologiques, tant dans l’UE qu\u2019en Am\u00e9rique latine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tP\u00e9tition : UE-Mercosur\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Cet accord climaticide entre l’Union Europ\u00e9enne…<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Je signe\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\n

Jeudi prochain, les membres de la commission parlementaire de l\u2019Agriculture, de l’Alimentation et de la Viticulture d\u00e9battront de l’accord UE-Mercosur. Greenpeace appelle les responsables politiques au sein du Parlement et du gouvernement \u00e0 rejeter l’accord entre l’UE et le Mercosur, \u00e0 s’engager en faveur d\u2019un r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en strict sur la d\u00e9forestation et \u00e0 garantir son application rigoureuse \u00e0 partir de fin 2025.<\/p>\n\n

\u00ab L’accord UE-Mercosur va remplir les caisses de JBS, g\u00e9ant de la viande, dont les cha\u00eenes d’approvisionnement sont impliqu\u00e9es dans des affaires de destruction massive de la nature, des violations des droits humains et dont l\u2019impact d\u00e9vastateur sur le climat est ind\u00e9niable. Le gouvernement luxembourgeois ne devrait pas permettre \u00e0 des milliardaires comme les deux dirigeants de JBS d’\u00e9tendre leurs mod\u00e8les \u00e9conomiques bas\u00e9s sur la surexploitation des ressources naturelles et l\u2019exploitation sociale \u00bb<\/em>, d\u00e9clare Martina Holbach, charg\u00e9e de campagne chez Greenpeace Luxembourg. \u00ab Le Luxembourg ne doit pas non plus \u00eatre complice de ces entreprises en cherchant \u00e0 saper le r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en sur la d\u00e9forestation. Ce choix reviendrait avant tout \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les int\u00e9r\u00eats de multinationales comme JBS, dont les activit\u00e9s figurent parmi les principales causes de d\u00e9forestation en Amazonie.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n

La ministre luxembourgeoise de l’Agriculture, Martine Hansen, a pris l’initiative de se prononcer la semaine derni\u00e8re, au Conseil de l\u2019agriculture de l’UE, en faveur d\u2019une r\u00e9vision du r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en sur la d\u00e9forestation (EUDR) et du report de son entr\u00e9e en vigueur, sous pr\u00e9texte d\u2019une \u00ab simplification des charges administratives<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n

Selon les recherches de Profundo, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction des droits de douane sur la viande et l’augmentation potentielle du volume de ses exportations, d’ici 2040, JBS pourrait r\u00e9aliser des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices suppl\u00e9mentaires de 1,7 milliard d’euros avant imp\u00f4ts (1,2 milliard d’euros apr\u00e8s imp\u00f4ts)  si l’accord entre l’UE et le Mercosur est adopt\u00e9 [1]. Cela repr\u00e9sente 8 % de la capitalisation boursi\u00e8re actuelle de JBS, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire presque son b\u00e9n\u00e9fice net moyen en un an. [2]<\/p>\n\n

L’\u00e9tude est publi\u00e9e alors que les actionnaires minoritaires de JBS viennent d\u2019approuver la proposition de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de coter ses actions \u00e0 la Bourse de New York. [3,4,5] L’introduction en bourse s’accompagne d’une restructuration du groupe, dans le cadre de laquelle la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e8re de JBS sera transf\u00e9r\u00e9e du Br\u00e9sil aux Pays-Bas. Cette restructuration augmente \u00e9galement le contr\u00f4le des droits de vote des fr\u00e8res Batista, dont la fortune se chiffre en milliards, de 48 % \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 85 % (d\u00e9tenus par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 holding luxembourgeoise J&F Investments Luxembourg S\u00e0rl), ce qui r\u00e9duit l’influence des actionnaires minoritaires sur les questions environnementales et les droits humains au sein de l’entreprise.<\/p>\n\n

L’accord UE-Mercosur doit encore \u00eatre ratifi\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats, mais se heurte \u00e0 l’opposition de plusieurs parlements et gouvernements en raison de son impact potentiel sur les for\u00eats, le climat et les agriculteur\u00b7rices. Un vote au Conseil de l’Union europ\u00e9enne est pr\u00e9vu pour septembre 2025, suivi de celui du Parlement europ\u00e9en quelques semaines plus tard.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Notes : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

[1] JBS (sans date). Our Business<\/a>, Website, JBS SA, acc\u00e8s au site 19. September 2024<\/p>\n\n

[2] Capitalisation boursi\u00e8re au 8 avril 2025 ; selon Profundo, le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice net moyen de JBS pour 2022-24 s’\u00e9levait \u00e0 1,4 milliard d’euros<\/p>\n\n

[3] JBS, \u2018JBS Completes SEC Registration and Calls Shareholders\u2019 Meeting to Vote on Dual Listing\u2019<\/a>, 23 avril 2025<\/p>\n\n

[4] https:\/\/ri.jbs.com.br\/en\/cvm-and-sec-filings\/notices-to-shareholders-and-material-facts\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n

[5] En avril, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9 qu’un don de 5 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains de Pilgrim’s Pride, une entreprise avicole d\u00e9tenue par JBS, \u00e9tait le plus important don vers\u00e9 au fonds d’investiture du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump. Mother Jones, \u2018Corporate Chiefs Gave Trump\u2019s Inaugural Committee $250 Million. Benefits Abound\u2019<\/a>, 18 avril 2025.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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