{"id":25212,"date":"2025-07-24T11:31:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T09:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/?p=25212"},"modified":"2025-07-24T11:32:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T09:32:25","slug":"jour-du-depassement-un-nouveau-record-inquietant-pour-la-planete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/25212\/jour-du-depassement-un-nouveau-record-inquietant-pour-la-planete\/","title":{"rendered":"Jour du d\u00e9passement : un nouveau record inqui\u00e9tant pour la plan\u00e8te"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Luxembourg, le 24 juillet 2025 <\/em>– Ce jeudi 24 juillet 2025, l’humanit\u00e9 aura consomm\u00e9 l’ensemble des ressources naturelles que la plan\u00e8te peut r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer en un an. En \u00e0 peine sept mois, elle a \u00e9puis\u00e9 son budget \u00e9cologique annuel et vit d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 cr\u00e9dit sur le capital naturel de la Terre. Ceci signifie que la consommation humaine moyenne requiert 80% de ressources en plus que ce que la plan\u00e8te ne peut r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer annuellement – ce qui \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 1,8 plan\u00e8te<\/strong>.<\/strong> <\/strong>Ce constat pr\u00e9occupant est \u00e9tabli par le Global Footprint Network et l’Universit\u00e9 York \u00e0 partir des derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es sur l’empreinte \u00e9cologique mondiale et la capacit\u00e9 des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes \u00e0 se r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Le Jour du d\u00e9passement mondial arrive de plus en plus t\u00f4t d\u2019ann\u00e9e en ann\u00e9e, battant un malheureux record en 2025 en survenant avec huit jours d\u2019avance par rapport \u00e0 2024. Cette \u00e9volution est li\u00e9e \u00e0 une augmentation de la consommation moyenne de ressources et \u00e0 une diminution de la capacit\u00e9 de la nature \u00e0 se r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer. Par ailleurs, d\u00fb au changement climatique qui engendre notamment le r\u00e9chauffement et l’acidification des oc\u00e9ans, ceux-ci absorbent moins bien le carbone. Les chercheur\u00b7euses ont donc d\u00fb revoir leurs m\u00e9thodes de calcul, ce qui a r\u00e9duit de 7 jours le Jour du D\u00e9passement Global. \u00c0 cela s\u2019ajoutent une l\u00e9g\u00e8re hausse de l\u2019empreinte \u00e9cologique moyenne par personne et une diminution des capacit\u00e9s de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, aggravant encore ce sombre bilan.<\/p>\n\n

Si cette date est terriblement pr\u00e9occupante \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle internationale, elle l’est encore plus pour le Luxembourg. En effet, le pays a franchi son propre Jour du d\u00e9passement d\u00e8s le 17 f\u00e9vrier 2025, se classant ainsi au deuxi\u00e8me rang mondial des pays les plus consommateurs de ressources par habitant\u00b7e, juste derri\u00e8re le Qatar. Si toute l’humanit\u00e9 consommait comme la moyenne des r\u00e9sident\u00b7es luxembourgeois\u00b7es, il faudrait pr\u00e8s de 7 plan\u00e8tes pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins. Entre les empreintes des pays, les diff\u00e9rences sont \u00e9normes. Ainsi, un pays comme l\u2019Uruguay parvient \u00e0 avoir une consommation presque soutenable, avec un Jour du d\u00e9passement le 17 d\u00e9cembre, et de nombreux pays du Sud global ne consomment m\u00eame pas leur part des ressources disponibles. Il existe \u00e9galement de nombreuses in\u00e9galit\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur m\u00eame de chaque \u00c9tat. C\u2019est donc aux pays et aux populations qui consomment le plus de ressources de s\u2019investir le plus pour aboutir \u00e0 une consommation durable.<\/p>\n\n

Le Luxembourg s’est pourtant engag\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9duire ses \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre de 55 % d’ici 2030 (par rapport \u00e0 2005) et \u00e0 atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 climatique en 2050. Malheureusement, non seulement ces objectifs sont insuffisants pour limiter le r\u00e9chauffement plan\u00e9taire \u00e0 +1,5\u00b0C, mais en plus,  ils restent encore loin d’\u00eatre atteints. Une part significative de la strat\u00e9gie repose notamment sur l\u2019utilisation des technologies encore largement exp\u00e9rimentales, co\u00fbteuses et \u00e9nergivores, dont l’efficacit\u00e9 \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle n’est aujourd’hui pas garantie, comme le captage et de stockage du carbone. Par ailleurs, les \u00e9missions du Luxembourg ne prennent pas en compte les importations, pourtant cons\u00e9quentes, ainsi que les vols internationaux. Depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1970, le monde vit en d\u00e9passement \u00e9cologique. Chaque ann\u00e9e, le d\u00e9ficit s’aggrave et la dette \u00e9cologique globale atteint d\u00e9sormais l’\u00e9quivalent de 22 ann\u00e9es de productivit\u00e9 biologique de la plan\u00e8te. Cette situation contribue \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation, \u00e0 la perte de biodiversit\u00e9, \u00e0 l’\u00e9rosion des sols et au d\u00e9r\u00e8glement climatique, qui se traduit par des \u00e9v\u00e9nements m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames et une ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire croissante.<\/p>\n\n

Des solutions existent pourtant. R\u00e9duire de moiti\u00e9 les \u00e9missions mondiales de CO\u2082 issues des \u00e9nergies fossiles permettrait de reculer le Jour du d\u00e9passement de trois mois. Les leviers sont dans les domaines de l’alimentation, des transports, de l’am\u00e9nagement urbain et du renforcement des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Le Luxembourg dispose des moyens financiers et techniques pour agir sur son territoire et r\u00e9duire son impact environnemental \u00e0 l\u2019international de mani\u00e8re juste, mais doit en faire une priorit\u00e9 politique et \u00e9conomique imm\u00e9diate.<\/p>\n\n

Magali Paulus, co-coordinatrice de Votum Klima<\/strong> : \u00ab L\u2019\u00e9volution n\u00e9gative du jour du d\u00e9passement est un rappel douloureux que le temps nous \u00e9chappe pour assurer un avenir durable, r\u00e9silient et joyeux aux g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures. Ce gouvernement est le dernier \u00e0 pouvoir impacter significativement la trajectoire sur laquelle nous allons nous retrouver en 2030 et il n\u2019est pas \u00e0 la hauteur des enjeux<\/em>. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n

Au lieu de continuer avec les sonneries d\u2019alarmes traditionnelles en ce jour du d\u00e9passement, Votum Klima fait le pari d\u2019une vid\u00e9o satirique<\/a> avec le ministre de l\u2019asservissement, de la croissance et de la destruction de la plan\u00e8te Victor Klima qui se f\u00e9licite \u00e0 nouveau, comme en f\u00e9vrier, de l\u2019exemplarit\u00e9 du Luxembourg.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Votum Klima est une plateforme qui r\u00e9unit les associations suivantes: AEIN (Aide \u00e0 l\u2019enfance de l\u2019Inde et du N\u00e9pal), Amnesty International Luxembourg, ASTM (Action Solidarit\u00e9 Tiers Monde), CELL (Citizens for Ecological Learning and Living), Cercle de coop\u00e9ration, etika, Eurosolar L\u00ebtzebuerg, fr\u00e8res des hommes, Fairtrade L\u00ebtzebuerg, Greenpeace, natur & \u00ebmwelt, partage.lu, proVelo, SOS Faim, Vereenegung fir Biolandwirtschaft L\u00ebtzebuerg a.s.b.l.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce jeudi 24 juillet 2025, l\u2019humanit\u00e9 aura consomm\u00e9 l\u2019ensemble des ressources naturelles que la plan\u00e8te peut r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer en un an. En \u00e0 peine sept\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":25213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[41,17],"tags":[32,37],"p4-page-type":[83],"class_list":["post-25212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climat","category-greenpeace","tag-luxembourg","tag-changementclimatique","p4-page-type-communiques-de-presse"],"yoast_head":"\nJour du d\u00e9passement : un nouveau record inqui\u00e9tant pour la plan\u00e8te - Greenpeace Luxembourg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/25212\/jour-du-depassement-un-nouveau-record-inquietant-pour-la-planete\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jour du d\u00e9passement : un nouveau record inqui\u00e9tant pour la plan\u00e8te\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce jeudi 24 juillet 2025, l\u2019humanit\u00e9 aura consomm\u00e9 l\u2019ensemble des ressources naturelles que la plan\u00e8te peut r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer en un an. 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