{"id":26669,"date":"2025-12-19T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/?p=26669"},"modified":"2025-12-17T17:16:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T15:16:38","slug":"le-luxembourg-peut-agir-pour-lamazonie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/26669\/le-luxembourg-peut-agir-pour-lamazonie\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Luxembourg peut agir pour l\u2019Amazonie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Quel est le rapport entre un steak hach\u00e9 br\u00e9silien, les COP, les droits des peuples autochtones et le Luxembourg ? Les quatre sont li\u00e9s <\/em>\u00e0 la disparition de l\u2019Amazonie et aux d\u00e9r\u00e8glements climatiques.<\/em><\/strong> Le steak, parce qu\u2019il est probablement pass\u00e9 par la cha\u00eene de production du g\u00e9ant JBS, leader mondial de l\u2019industrie de la viande, l\u2019un des principaux responsables de la destruction de l\u2019Amazonie, et qui poss\u00e8de <\/em>plusieurs holdings au Luxembourg<\/em><\/a>. Les Conf\u00e9rences des Nations Unies sont quant \u00e0 elles l\u2019occasion de n\u00e9gocier des plans d’action internationaux et de financements pour la protection du climat, des for\u00eats et des humains. Les droits des populations autochtones, enfin, sont <\/em>directement menac\u00e9s par l\u2019extension des exploitations<\/em><\/a> bovines en Amazonie, voulues par des entreprises telles que JBS ainsi que par les <\/em>d\u00e9cisions prises ici<\/em><\/a>,<\/em> avec le soutien du Luxembourg.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Tuane Fernandes \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Prot\u00e9ger l\u2019un, c\u2019est prot\u00e9ger l\u2019autre<\/h3>\n\n

Climat et for\u00eats forment un seul syst\u00e8me\u2009: l\u2019effondrement du premier entra\u00eene celui de l\u2019autre et inversement.<\/strong>

Les for\u00eats, notamment les primaires et tropicales, jouent un r\u00f4le vital dans la r\u00e9gulation du climat\u2009: elles stockent du carbone<\/a>, r\u00e9gulent les pluies, prot\u00e8gent la biodiversit\u00e9 et soutiennent la vie de millions de personnes en leur fournissant notamment des terres et de la nourriture. L\u2019Amazonie, en particulier, est un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me essentiel<\/a> pour la pr\u00e9servation de l\u2019\u00e9quilibre climatique mondial.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Nilmar Lage \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Prot\u00e9ger les for\u00eats, c\u2019est pr\u00e9venir le r\u00e9chauffement climatique. <\/strong>Pour y arriver, il est indispensable de respecter les droits des peuples dont les territoires s\u2019y \u00e9tendent, et de leur garantir un acc\u00e8s direct aux financements climatiques. C\u2019est l\u2019exigence qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9e par Greenpeace lors de la derni\u00e8re COP, qui a eu lieu \u00e0 Bel\u00e9m, au Br\u00e9sil, au plus proche de la for\u00eat amazonienne.<\/p>\n\n

L\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des COP<\/h3>\n\n

Si les COP peuvent parfois sembler frustrantes<\/a>, rappelons tout d\u2019abord qu\u2019elles ont permis de nombreuses victoires pour le climat : la signature du protocole de Kyoto<\/a> en 1997, par exemple, l\u2019accord de Paris<\/a> en 2015 ou encore la naissance du fonds d\u2019indemnisation des Pertes et Dommages<\/a>, pour aider les pays vuln\u00e9rables les plus durement touch\u00e9s par les catastrophes climatiques, en 2022. <\/p>\n\n

La limite de 1,5 \u00b0C de r\u00e9chauffement climatique et l’objectif de z\u00e9ro \u00e9mission nette ont ainsi remodel\u00e9 les politiques, les finances, les litiges et les r\u00e8gles sectorielles. Les \u00e9nergies renouvelables ont par exemple battu tous les records l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re et repr\u00e9sentent plus de 90 % de toutes les nouvelles capacit\u00e9s de production d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Les investissements ont en outre d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les 2 000 milliards de dollars, soit deux fois plus que ceux dans les combustibles fossiles, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la politique internationale climatique. On estime que, sans elle, la plan\u00e8te se serait r\u00e9chauff\u00e9e de +4\u00b0C, au lieu des 2,5\u00b0C de pr\u00e9visions actuelles<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Les COP sont le seul forum international qui rassemble \u00e0 la fois les petits \u00c9tats insulaires ainsi que les plus grandes puissances mondiales.<\/strong> Le climat ne conna\u00eet pas de fronti\u00e8res : les s\u00e9cheresses dans une r\u00e9gion du globe peuvent faire grimper les prix de l\u2019alimentation dans l\u2019autre h\u00e9misph\u00e8re, la fonte des glaciers de l\u2019Himalaya menace la population d\u2019\u00eeles situ\u00e9es \u00e0 des milliers de km et les vagues de chaleur en Asie du Sud tuent des personnes dont l\u2019impact \u00e9cologique est bien inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui de l\u2019Europe. Les COP existent afin de r\u00e9soudre un probl\u00e8me qu\u2019un pays ne pourrait solutionner \u00e0 lui seul. En mati\u00e8re de climat, les probl\u00e8mes mondiaux exigent des solutions mondiales.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Filipe Bispo \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Le r\u00f4le du Luxembourg<\/h3>\n\n

Si le Luxembourg peut para\u00eetre bien loin de l\u2019Amazonie, et si sa petite taille justifie parfois l\u2019inaction, le Grand-Duch\u00e9 dispose pourtant de leviers essentiels permettant non seulement la protection du climat, mais aussi des for\u00eats et donc de l\u2019Amazonie.<\/p>\n\n

Les avantages fiscaux offerts par notre pays <\/strong>ont par exemple attir\u00e9 des entreprises telles que JBS<\/a>, qui a plac\u00e9 le Luxembourg au c\u0153ur de ses flux financiers. Bien que l\u2019entreprise n\u2019emploie qu\u2019une poign\u00e9e de personnes et ne dispose d\u2019aucun site d\u2019exploitation au Grand-Duch\u00e9, ses soci\u00e9t\u00e9s holding luxembourgeoises d\u00e9tiennent bon nombre des activit\u00e9s les plus rentables du groupe sur des march\u00e9s cl\u00e9s \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Ana\u00efs Hector \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

En outre, en d\u00e9cidant de soutenir des accords aussi n\u00e9fastes que celui de l\u2019UE-Mercosur<\/a>, ou en participant activement \u00e0 en saper d\u2019autres, tel que le R\u00e9glement Europ\u00e9en contre la D\u00e9forestation<\/a> (RDUE), notre gouvernement montre qu\u2019il peut faire pencher la balance du bon comme du mauvais c\u00f4t\u00e9 ; et pr\u00e9tendre que notre nation est trop petite pour avoir un impact sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale, c\u2019est d\u00e9responsabiliser le Luxembourg.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Une ann\u00e9e plac\u00e9e sous le signe de l\u2019Amazonie<\/h3>\n\n

C\u2019est pour cette raison que cette ann\u00e9e, Greenpeace Luxembourg a choisi de d\u00e9dier son travail \u00e0 la protection de l\u2019Amazonie. Nous avons men\u00e9, tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, un intense travail politique et de sensibilisation<\/strong>, afin de pousser le gouvernement luxembourgeois \u00e0 prendre les bonnes d\u00e9cisions<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Dans cette optique, nous n\u2019avons eu de cesse d\u2019alerter sur la complicit\u00e9 du Luxembourg dans les activit\u00e9s d\u00e9l\u00e9t\u00e8res de JBS<\/a>. Avec vous \u00e0 nos c\u00f4t\u00e9s, nous avons r\u00e9clam\u00e9 des actions concr\u00e8tes<\/a> pour l\u2019Amazonie et la d\u00e9fense du r\u00e8glement europ\u00e9en contre la d\u00e9forestation et le refus de l\u2019accord UE-Mercosur<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Nous avons surtout accueilli en septembre une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de repr\u00e9sentant\u00b7es<\/a> des peuples autochtones du Br\u00e9sil (APIB), avec qui nous avons demand\u00e9 explicitement au gouvernement d\u2019agir pour stopper la destruction de l\u2019Amazonie et prot\u00e9ger les droits des peuples qui vivent et d\u00e9pendent des for\u00eats. Entendre la voix de celles et ceux directement concern\u00e9\u00b7es par les d\u00e9cisions prises au Luxembourg<\/strong> \u00e9tait un signal fort qui a conduit \u00e0 l\u2019adoption d\u2019une r\u00e9solution sur le respect des droits autochtones<\/a> \u00e0 la Chambre des D\u00e9put\u00e9\u00b7es, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la proposition de Jo\u00eblle Welfring juste apr\u00e8s sa rencontre avec les repr\u00e9sentant\u00b7es de l\u2019APIB.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Simon Hoffmann \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Nous nous r\u00e9jouissons de cette rencontre, qui a d\u2019ailleurs \u00e9t\u00e9 suivie la projection, au cin\u00e9ma Utopia, du documentaire We Are Guardians<\/a>, en pr\u00e9sence de sa co-r\u00e9alisatrice Chelsea Greene.<\/p>\n\n

Enfin, \u00e0 l\u2019approche de l\u2019ouverture de la COP30, nous avons fait venir l\u2019Amazonie au c\u0153ur de Luxembourg<\/a>, au Knuedler. \u00c0 travers une journ\u00e9e de sensibilisation, nous avons voulu alerter les passant\u00b7es sur la catastrophe qui se d\u00e9roule en ce moment-m\u00eame \u00e0 l\u2019autre bout du monde<\/a>. Cette journ\u00e9e a surtout \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une installation qui, apr\u00e8s avoir voyag\u00e9 \u00e0 travers plusieurs grandes villes europ\u00e9ennes, a trouv\u00e9 au Grand-Duch\u00e9 sa destination finale. \u00c0 18h30, nous avons projet\u00e9 sur des lettres g\u00e9antes formant le mot \u00ab Amazonia <\/em>\u00bb des images t\u00e9moignant autant de la beaut\u00e9 de la for\u00eat que des risques qui p\u00e8sent sur elle.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Daniel Wahl \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Si l’Amazonie a \u00e9t\u00e9 au c\u0153ur de notre travail en 2025, en 2026, nous intensifierons la pression sur les gouvernements qui tergiversent et les multinationales qui d\u00e9truisent la plus grande for\u00eat tropicale du monde. Ensemble, nous continuerons d\u2019agir<\/strong> pour la pr\u00e9servation de la biodiversit\u00e9 et du climat de toute la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quel est le rapport entre un steak hach\u00e9 br\u00e9silien, les COP, les droits des peuples autochtones et le Luxembourg ? Les quatre sont li\u00e9s \u00e0 la disparition de l\u2019Amazonie et…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":26674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,43],"tags":[32,100],"p4-page-type":[85],"class_list":["post-26669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-nature","tag-luxembourg","tag-forets","p4-page-type-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Luxembourg peut agir pour l\u2019Amazonie - Greenpeace Luxembourg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/luxembourg\/fr\/actualites\/26669\/le-luxembourg-peut-agir-pour-lamazonie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Luxembourg peut agir pour l\u2019Amazonie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quel est le rapport entre un steak hach\u00e9 br\u00e9silien, les COP, les droits des peuples autochtones et le Luxembourg ? 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However, there is a historical lack of investment in real solutions that are already being developed by the peoples of the forest. State programs, such as the National Policy for Indigenous Territorial Management, lack a larger budget and, in general, do not receive parliamentary amendments for their implementation. To show one of the most successful examples of this local development, Greenpeace Brazil returns to the middle Juru\u00e1 River region with the RESPECT THE AMAZON expedition, where we were 25 years ago to denounce illegal logging, and where our first partnership with indigenous peoples was born, in the self-demarcation of the Deni Indigenous Land, which today is an important mosaic of Amazonian biodiversity. Amaz\u00f4nia \u00e9 a prova de que as reais solu\u00e7\u00f5es v\u00eam dos povos da floresta \u2014 \u00e9 urgente financi\u00e1-los de forma direta com recursos clim\u00e1ticos, tema central da COP30 Existem muitos exemplos de desenvolvimento local que integram avan\u00e7os sociais, conserva\u00e7\u00e3o e at\u00e9 recupera\u00e7\u00e3o florestal e da biodiversidade: verdadeiras solu\u00e7\u00f5es da floresta. No entanto, \u00e9 hist\u00f3rica a falta de investimento em solu\u00e7\u00f5es reais que j\u00e1 s\u00e3o desenvolvidas pelos povos da floresta. Programas estatais, como a Pol\u00edtica Nacional de Gest\u00e3o Territorial Ind\u00edgena, carecem de maior or\u00e7amento e, em geral, n\u00e3o recebem emendas parlamentares para sua execu\u00e7\u00e3o. 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