{"id":60368,"date":"2025-03-18T11:23:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T03:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/?p=60368"},"modified":"2025-03-20T18:17:26","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T10:17:26","slug":"4-reasons-why-fast-fashion-will-never-be-green","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/story\/60368\/4-reasons-why-fast-fashion-will-never-be-green\/","title":{"rendered":"4 reasons why fast fashion will never be green"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Fast fashion brands flood the market with cheap, trendy clothing at an unsustainable rate, creating enormous environmental and social harm. Despite their attempts at greenwashing (especially those involving the use of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/news\/fashion-greenwash-report-companies-hiding-true-environmental-costs-fast-fashion\/\">sustainability labels covering environmental or social aspects<\/a>), their business model is fundamentally incompatible with true sustainability.<\/p>\n\n<p>Here are four key reasons why fast fashion will never be green.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Overproduction &amp; waste: a never-ending cycle<\/h2>\n\n<p>Fast fashion thrives on overproduction.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nielseniq.com\/global\/en\/insights\/analysis\/2023\/shein-zara-hm-close-up-on-the-ultra-fast-fashion-market\/\">Brands like Shein, Temu, Zara, and H&amp;M release hundreds of new designs weekly<\/a>, fuelling a culture of overconsumption. But what happens to the clothes once the trends fade?&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/aotearoa\/story\/the-dark-side-of-fast-fashion\/#:~:text=A%20staggering%2092%20million%20tonnes,100%20billion%20produced%20every%20year.\">Millions of garments end up in landfills or are incinerated each year<\/a>, with devastating environmental consequences.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/03\/385fe7f7-gp0styq8b.jpg\" alt=\"Fast Fashion and Waste Colonialism in Ghana. \u00a9 Kevin McElvaney \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-73505\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The fashion industry has a massive plastic problem that it outsources to countries in the Global South, where textile waste pollutes the environment. In the picture: Greenpeace banner at Jamestown, a fishery town in Accra where textile waste is washed into the sea. \u00a9 Kevin McElvaney \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Greenpeace has extensively documented the waste crisis caused by fast fashion. A recent investigation in Ghana highlighted the dire consequences of this overproduction. According to Greenpeace Africa,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tv-shows\/perspective\/20241016-fast-fashion-dumpsites-in-ghana-greenpeace-slams-public-health-disaster\">Accra\u2019s largest second-hand market is now a dumping ground for unwearable clothing<\/a>, much of it imported from Europe and North America. With low-quality materials making resale impossible, vast quantities of garments are discarded, forming towering waste mountains or being burned in public washhouses, releasing toxic fumes into the atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/news\/fashion-greenwash-report-companies-hiding-true-environmental-costs-fast-fashion\/\">Even brands that claim to use \u201crecycled\u201d materials cannot escape the sheer volume of waste they produce<\/a>. The paradox of fast fashion is that even supposedly sustainable garments are produced at such a scale that their environmental benefits are nullified. Circularity alone cannot solve fast fashion\u2019s waste problem;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/59440\/enough-circularity-greenwash-slow-fashion-is-the-way-forward\/\">a systemic shift toward slow fashion is the only real solution<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The fast fashion graveyard in Chile&#039;s Atacama Desert - BBC News\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uyHgY2O__fY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p>The scale of fast fashion waste is so extreme that it is visible from space. In&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/article\/2024\/may\/08\/castoffs-to-catwalk-fashion-show-shines-light-on-vast-chile-clothes-dump-visible-from-space\">Chile\u2019s Atacama Desert, vast mountains of discarded clothing<\/a>&nbsp;\u2013 including unsold and second-hand garments from the US, Europe, and Asia \u2013 continue to pile up. Aerial and satellite images reveal an environmental disaster where fast fashion\u2019s waste accumulates in what should be one of the world\u2019s most pristine ecosystems. Despite local efforts to repurpose some of the waste, the sheer volume remains overwhelming, showcasing the industry\u2019s relentless overproduction and inability to deal with its own refuse.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Resource-intensive supply chains: a hidden environmental cost<\/h2>\n\n<p>Fast fashion\u2019s reliance on resource-heavy materials makes it inherently unsustainable.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/publication\/6969\/fashion-at-the-crossroads\/\">Cotton farming consumes vast amounts of water and pesticides<\/a>, while&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/6956\/what-are-microfibers-and-why-are-our-clothes-polluting-the-oceans\/\">polyester \u2013 derived from fossil fuels \u2013 contributes to microplastic pollution in oceans and rivers<\/a>. Even so-called \u201csustainable\u201d fabrics require energy-intensive processes and chemical treatments that damage ecosystems.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/03\/52a3405f-gp020hz.jpg\" alt=\"Cotton Farmers in India. \u00a9 Peter Caton \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-73506\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Farmers selling their cotton harvest at a cotton factory in Asifabad, Adilabad district, Andhra Pradesh, India. \u00a9 Peter Caton \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>The industry is the second-largest consumer of water worldwide, with textile production consuming vast quantities of this precious resource. For instance,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/7539\/fast-fashion-is-drowning-the-world-we-need-a-fashion-revolution\/\">producing a single pair of jeans requires approximately 7,000 liters of water, while a typical T-shirt takes about 2,700 liters<\/a>&nbsp;\u2013 the amount an average person drinks over 900 days.<\/p>\n\n<p>Beyond consumption, the fashion industry is a significant polluter of water resources. Textile processing contributes to 20% of global water pollution, making it&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/changingmarkets.org\/campaigns\/dirty-fashion\/\">the second-largest polluter of freshwater resources on the planet<\/a>. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/7539\/fast-fashion-is-drowning-the-world-we-need-a-fashion-revolution\">dyeing process alone utilises 1.7 million tonnes of various chemicals<\/a>, many of which are hazardous and leave a lasting impact on the environment.<\/p>\n\n<p>A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/climate\/2024-11-27\/why-putting-used-clothes-in-a-recycling-bin-does-not-allow-you-to-have-a-clear-conscience.html\">Greenpeace Spain investigation tracked the journey of second-hand clothing deposited in collection bins<\/a>. Shockingly, many items were exported thousands of miles rather than being properly recycled, adding to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/unearthed.greenpeace.org\/2019\/09\/12\/fast-facts-about-fast-fashion\">the industry\u2019s already enormous carbon footprint<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Meanwhile, toxic chemicals used in textile production pollute rivers and drinking water supplies worldwide.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/africa\/en\/press\/56381\/fast-fashion-slow-poison-new-report-exposes-toxic-impact-of-global-textile-waste-in-ghana\/\">Greenpeace Africa\u2019s report Fast Fashion, Slow Poison exposes how discarded textiles leach hazardous substances into Ghanaian soil and waterways<\/a>, posing long-term health risks to local communities.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Exploitative labour practices: the human cost of cheap clothing<\/h2>\n\n<p>True sustainability extends beyond environmental impact \u2013 it must also account for social justice. Fast fashion brands rely on low-wage labour in countries with weak environmental and labour protections. Factories in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/3fb4043b-19af-4a28-bde6-78d1d7d120eb?\">Bangladesh<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/extreme-heat-puts-garment-factory-workers-risk-study-shows-2024-12-08\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Vietnam<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/article\/2024\/aug\/23\/shein-fashion-retailer-child-labour-supply-chain?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">China<\/a>&nbsp;and many other countries are notorious for unsafe working conditions, poverty wages, and pollution that devastates local communities.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/03\/a87fc707-dhaka-garment-workers-via-getty-1024x683-1.jpeg\" alt=\"BANGLADESH, DHAKA - JUNE 17 : The capital city of Dhaka. Textile factory in Savar, in the suburbs of Dhaka where work about six thousands employees. Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh in June 17, 2015 in Dhaka, Bangladesh (Photo by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Soltan \/Corbis via Getty Images)\" class=\"wp-image-73507\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">BGarment workers in a textile factory the suburbs of Dhaka in Bangladesh that employs about six thousand people. \u00a9 Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Soltan \/ Corbis via Getty \u00a9 Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Soltan \/Corbis via Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fashionrevolution.org\/fashion-transparency-index\/\">2023 Fashion Transparency Index reveals that nearly half (45%) of 250 major fashion brands lack transparency<\/a>, with many failing to disclose the facilities where their clothes are made. The pay gap between fashion CEOs and garment workers continues to widen. Evidence is mounting that major fashion brands engage in violative and abusive practices towards their suppliers, and few disclose evidence of working with them under fair terms.<\/p>\n\n<p>On&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/accountabilityresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/research_brief_rana_plaza_forweb.pdf.pdf\">April 24, 2013, the Rana Plaza building in Savar, Bangladesh, collapsed, resulting in the tragic loss of at least 1,134 lives and injuring over 2,500 individuals<\/a>. This catastrophe starkly highlighted the devastating human cost of the fast fashion industry\u2019s relentless pursuit of low-cost, high-speed production, often at the expense of worker safety and environmental considerations.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/03\/1710d9ab-gp0stw2zh.jpg\" alt=\"Rana Plaza - Never Again - Projection in Hamburg. \u00a9 Lucas Wahl \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-73508\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Projection in Hamburg, April 2023. Greenpeace commemorates at least 1,134 victims of the collapse of the Rana Plaza clothing factory in Bangladesh ten years ago, by projecting the demand \u201cRana Plaza Never Again\u201d onto the Europa Passage shopping centre in Hamburg. \u00a9 Lucas Wahl \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>In the years following the disaster, while some progress has been made in raising awareness and implementing safety measures, the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2022\/11\/25\/faced-with-pollution-from-textile-industry-we-must-buy-as-little-clothing-as-possible_6005571_114.html\">&nbsp;global fashion industry continues to produce over 100 billion garments annually, predominantly from petroleum-based polyester<\/a>, perpetuating environmental degradation and maintaining hazardous working conditions.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Encouraging disposable consumption: the greenwashing trap<\/h2>\n\n<p>Fast fashion survives by convincing consumers to buy more than they need.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/56979\/taking-the-shine-off-shein-hazardous-chemicals-in-shein-products-break-eu-regulations-new-report-finds\/\">Shein epitomises this disposable culture, producing tens of thousands of new styles weekly<\/a>. While brands attempt to improve their image with \u201ceco-friendly\u201d collections, their fundamental business model remains unchanged.<\/p>\n\n<p>Greenpeace International has called out this greenwashing, arguing that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/59440\/enough-circularity-greenwash-slow-fashion-is-the-way-forward\/\">brands push so-called sustainable fashion lines while continuing to churn out billions of garments annually<\/a>. True sustainability demands a shift away from excessive production and consumption, yet fast fashion brands refuse to adopt this model because it threatens their profits.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/03\/ab97df2b-gp1t4fja.jpg\" alt=\"Laboratory Tests of SHEIN Textiles in Germany. \u00a9 Kay Michalak \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-73509\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">October 2022. Laboratory Tests of Shein Textiles in Germany. A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/press-release\/56979\/taking-the-shine-off-shein-hazardous-chemicals-in-shein-products-break-eu-regulations-new-report-finds\/\">November 2022 Greenpeace Germany report<\/a>found the use of hazardous chemicals underpins Shein\u2019s ultra fast fashion business model. In May 2024, the government of South Korea\u2019s capital Seoul found toxic substances in amounts hundreds of times above acceptable levels<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/economy\/article\/2024\/05\/28\/seoul-government-finds-shein-products-contain-high-levels-of-toxic-chemicals_6672910_19.html\">in children\u2019s products sold by Shein<\/a>.&nbsp; \u00a9 Kay Michalak \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Shein has become the face of hyper-fast fashion, but rather than changing its exploitative practices, the brand invests heavily in lobbying to secure favourable policies. In the European Union,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/economy\/article\/2024\/08\/28\/shein-enlists-the-lobbying-services-of-a-former-european-commissioner-to-protect-its-business-model-in-the-eu_6722981_19.html\">Shein has enlisted former European Commissioner for Budget and Digital Economy, German politician G\u00fcnther Oettinger<\/a>, to influence regulations in its favour. Oettinger has been working behind the scenes to shield the company\u2019s business model from stricter EU policies, raising concerns over corporate influence on policymaking.<\/p>\n\n<p>Similarly, in France,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lejdd.fr\/politique\/honte-de-rien-lobbying-christophe-castaner-vivement-critique-pour-sa-defense-de-la-marque-chinoise-shein-154336\">former minister of Emmanuel Macron\u2019s government, Christophe Castaner, has recently been hired as a lobbyist for Shein<\/a>, facing heavy criticism for defending the brand despite its widely documented environmental and social abuses. These cases illustrate how Shein strategically recruits former high-ranking officials to shape regulations in ways that prioritise corporate interests over sustainability.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/03\/427a0c2a-gp1t066n.jpg\" alt=\"SHEIN Pop Up Store in Munich. \u00a9 Maria irl \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-73510\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shein Pop Up Store in Munich. \u00a9 Maria irl \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The path forward: rejecting fast fashion and embracing second-hand and repairing<\/h2>\n\n<p>Despite the challenges,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/69641\/4-african-activists-taking-on-fast-fashion\/\">activists and grassroots movements continue to fight back<\/a>. Environmentalists and campaigners are leading efforts to hold fast fashion accountable for its environmental destruction.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/70953\/sachet-away-4-drag-artists-vs-plastic-treaty-lgbtq\/\">Drag artists have also joined the movement<\/a>, using creative activism to challenge fashion\u2019s role in plastic pollution.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-international-stateless\/2025\/03\/6404c439-gp0styqay.jpg\" alt=\"Fast Fashion and Waste Colonialism in Ghana. \u00a9 Kevin McElvaney \/ Greenpeace\" class=\"wp-image-73511\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">As part of a return-to-sender campaign, Greenpeace shipped textile waste back to Germany in a container designed by Ghanaian artists in order to take further samples and raise awareness about the destructive side of fast fashion. \u00a9 Kevin McElvaney \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Ultimately, fast fashion will never be truly green. Its model is built on exploitation \u2013 of resources, workers, and consumers. Rather than falling for greenwashing tactics, we must push for systemic change, embracing slow fashion and rejecting overconsumption. \u2060Before we buy something we don\u2019t need, let\u2019s ask ourselves if we really need it.\u2060 Sharing, repairing and second-hand must become the new normal.<\/p>\n\n<p>The future of fashion must be one that prioritises people and the planet over profit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fast fashion brands flood the market with cheap, trendy clothing at an unsustainable rate, creating enormous environmental and social harm. Despite their attempts at greenwashing; their business model is fundamentally incompatible with true sustainability. Here are four key reasons why fast fashion will never be green.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":60369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[131,134],"tags":[117,108],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-60368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-and-pollution","category-educational-resource","tag-greenwashing","tag-human-rights","p4-page-type-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/84"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60370,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60368\/revisions\/60370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60368"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/malaysia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=60368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}