{"id":22052,"date":"2026-07-23T16:36:33","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T13:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/mena\/?p=22052"},"modified":"2026-07-24T13:13:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T10:13:51","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/mena\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/figure>\n\n

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\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 1.21 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644 94% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 (4). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 (5) \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 137,985 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (6). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 167 \u0643\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 (7).<\/p>\n\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 24.5%\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: 30.6% \u0642\u0645\u062d \u2013 27.1% \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u2013 19.1% \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u2013 7% \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u2013 6% \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 10% \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a (3).<\/p>\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 700 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a  \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.21 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651 94% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 19% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646: \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 49.4%\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 35.1%\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0629 34.4%\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 34%. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 676.8 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645 (\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 85% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a 202.3 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645 (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627 12%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 10.6%)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 217.2 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645 (\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d 47%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 22.8%) (4).<\/p>\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: 67,760 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c 771,168 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c 239,966 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 64,360 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 71 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 3.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0631 (5).<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: 137,985 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064b\u0627 (92% \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c 7.7% \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 73% \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064814.2% \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064812.4% \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (6).<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 360 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 167 \u0643\u0645\u00b2. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064880 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064860 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064880 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: 27.2 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u064824.1 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064811.5 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u062d\u060c \u064811.2 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u064811 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f 152 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 349,485 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 (7).<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u064e 150 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 99% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 281,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 450 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064033 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 133 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 31 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (5\u060c 11\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Ecocide) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (8\u060c 12\u060c 13). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024 \u062f\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (13\u060c 14\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 7 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 47% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 65 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 (38%) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 7,500 \u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 90% \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u064840% \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 48% \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0634\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (13\u060c 14\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 67.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 (10,183 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 15,053 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 (2,589 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u2013 61.5%)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0631 (78.2%). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 71.2%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 (86.2%)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 67.1%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 58.5% (15\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 44.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (577.9 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 1,305.3 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 1,496 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a 1,188 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627 (52.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 67.8%. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 42,500 \u0645\u00b2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064812 \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (6\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (7\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0628\u0626 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 (8\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642). <\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a\u00bb \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0634\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 (8, 9, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (8, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (8, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a (13\u060c 14). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

1. \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. (1998). \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (1700-1900)<\/em> (\u0637. 1). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2021 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 https:\/\/www.pcbs.gov.ps\/postar<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

aspx?lang=ar&ItemID=4258<\/p>\n\n

3. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u063a\u0632\u0629. (2023). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

4. \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0647\u062f. (2023\u060c 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00ab\u0635\u0641\u0631\u00bb. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 https:\/\/alsifr.org\/climate-migrants<\/a><\/p>\n\n

5. \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645. (2023\u060c 9 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00ab\u0635\u0641\u0631\u00bb. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 https:\/\/alsifr.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n

6.\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/em>. \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. (2021). \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e 2021: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646). \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646: https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1<\/a><\/p>\n\n

8. \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d. (2025\u060c 7 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00ab\u0635\u0641\u0631\u00bb. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 https:\/\/alsifr.org\/ecocide-and-imperialism<\/a><\/p>\n\n

9. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. (2024). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 (FAO & UNOSAT). \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 https:\/\/www.fao.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n

10. \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (2023). \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

11. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (WFP). \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 https:\/\/www.wfp.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n

12. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (Greenpeace). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n

13. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u063a\u0632\u0629. (2024). \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n

14. \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: FAO\/UNOSAT.<\/p>\n\n

15. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. (2024). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 https:\/\/www.fao.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\n
\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":22053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"Climate Accountability","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"Climate & Energy","p4_department":"MENA","footnotes":""},"categories":[301],"tags":[256],"p4-page-type":[15],"class_list":["post-22052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-301","tag-ar-climate","p4-page-type-15"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e - \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/mena\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 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