{"id":13515,"date":"2024-03-20T13:46:41","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T10:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/mena\/%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2024-03-20T14:39:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T11:39:54","slug":"the-importance-of-forests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/mena\/en\/the-importance-of-forests\/","title":{"rendered":"The Importance of Forests: Why Should We Protect Them?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"864\" height=\"486\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/cf60b545-cedars-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0633)\" class=\"wp-image-13503\" style=\"width:736px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/cf60b545-cedars-1.jpg 864w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/cf60b545-cedars-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/cf60b545-cedars-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/cf60b545-cedars-1-510x287.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The cedar forests of Lebanon<em> <\/em>(Greenpeace MENA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Forests are home to some of our planet\u2019s most extraordinary biodiversity. They are also essential in the fight against climate change. But the world&#8217;s forests are under threat from deforestation, logging and the impacts of Global Warming.<\/h3>\n\n<p>Forests are home to around 80% of the world\u2019s land biodiversity including many varieties of trees, plants, animals, birds, insects and fungi working together in complex ecosystems.<\/p>\n\n<p>Forests cover <a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/32473\/WF20BEN.pdf?sequence=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">31 percent<\/a> of the global land area, but are not equally distributed around the globe. Around half of this is relatively intact, and over a third is primary forest, with no visible sign of human activity and where ecological processes have been left undisturbed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How do forests help stop climate change?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>Forests around the world also help to stabilize the climate. They do this<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-briefs\/forests-and-climate-change#:~:text=Approximately%202.6%20billion%20tonnes%20of,America%20%E2%80%93%20offer%20opportunities%20for%20restoration.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> by absorbing almost one-third of the carbon dioxide<\/a> released from burning fossil fuels every year \u2013 around 2.6 billion tonnes.<\/p>\n\n<p>Because forests also store carbon,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/challenges\/forests\/deforestation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> deforestation<\/a> releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why are forests being destroyed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>The world\u2019s tropical forests are most often cut down or burned to make way for industrial food and cosmetics production.<\/p>\n\n<p>In the case of the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/challenges\/forests\/amazon-rainforest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Amazon rainforest<\/a> and other South American forests, fires are started by farmers to clear land to rear cattle for meat and dairy, or to grow soya for animal feed. So much deforestation happens in this way in South America that it is the main cause of deforestation worldwide.<\/p>\n\n<p>In the tropical rainforests of Indonesia and the Congo, palm oil plantations are a key cause of deforestation. And in the Great Northern Forest, which stores more carbon than all the tropical forests in the world, logging companies fell trees for products like tissue paper.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"864\" height=\"486\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/10f79b48-morocco2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/10f79b48-morocco2.jpg 864w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/10f79b48-morocco2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/10f79b48-morocco2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/10f79b48-morocco2-510x287.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The devastation in Tabarka on the Tunisian-Algerian border (Jalal Morchidi\/Anadolu Agency)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>Protecting forests is important for defending human rights too. All across the world, people that live within forests rely on them for shelter, food, energy, medicine, and income.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/challenges\/forests\/indigenous-peoples\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Indigenous Peoples<\/a> particularly depend on forests \u2013 and indigenous lands include some of the best-protected and most biodiverse regions in the world.<\/p>\n\n<p>Since 1990, it is estimated that 420 million hectares of forest have been destroyed. The rate of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/challenges\/forests\/deforestation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> deforestation<\/a> slowed between 2015 and 2020, at an average of 10 million hectares per year, down from 16 million hectares per year since 1990.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>How are MENA\u2019s forests affected by the Climate crisis?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>As a matter fact, the Middle East actually features some of the most captivating forests, with their lush and beautiful greenery. But with a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/mena\/en\/the-implications-of-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> region warming<\/a> up almost twice as fast as the global average, we urgently need to protect and restore forests to avoid further catastrophic consequences.<\/p>\n\n<p>According to the findings of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/lebanon\/environment-and-global-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a0USAID<\/a>, during the past 50 years, Lebanon\u2019s forest cover declined by 17 percent.\u00a0 Historically home to numerous native species and the largest pine forest in the Middle East, Lebanon loses approximately 1,500 to 2,000 hectares annually to wildfire and deforestation.\u00a0 These forests provide economic opportunities for many Lebanese and support ecological stability in an ever-changing regional climate. Unfortunately, as a result of the economic crisis that exacerbated energy poverty in Lebanon, many people have resorted to<a href=\"https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1242568\/to-keep-warm-some-lebanese-must-chop-down-trees-and-scavenge-for-firewood-wherever-they-can-find-it.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> cutting down trees to make firewood<\/a> or to<a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/09\/lebanese-turn-logging-preparation-winter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> earn income<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/9dcf74fc-tunisia3-1024x653.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/9dcf74fc-tunisia3-1024x653.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/9dcf74fc-tunisia3-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/9dcf74fc-tunisia3-768x489.png 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/9dcf74fc-tunisia3-510x325.png 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/9dcf74fc-tunisia3.png 1318w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Firefighters intervene by land to control a wildfire in Rabat, Morocco on July 15, 2022 (Ghaya Ben Mbarek\/The National)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>As climate change increases the severity and frequency of wildfires, assessments anticipate that the risk of wildfires will continue to increase in the North African countries.<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/features\/how-menas-economic-and-climate-crises-add-fuel-wildfires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">At the end of last July<\/a>, the National Agency for Water and Forests in Morocco announced that the number of fires registered from the beginning of January to the date of July 24, 2023, amounted to 222, in which the fires swept 10,000 square meters. Forests cover 12 percent of the country.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p>The same dangers extended to Tunisia, which witnessed the outbreak of more than 20 fires in a number of regions of the country, and the most devastating one raged through 450 hectares of the dense Melloula pine forest near the coastal town of Tabarka. Concurrently, fires of varying size and strength also broke out in Lebanon, Palestine and Syria.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p>Working to end deforestation and forest degradation while helping to restore lost forests is our best chance to solve the climate emergency, conserve wildlife, and defend the rights of Indigenous Peoples and traditional local communities. That\u2019s why we are campaigning for more forests tomorrow than there are today.<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t<section\n\t\t\tclass=\"boxout  \"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Image\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"cover-card-overlay\"\n\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/mena.greenpeace.org\/en\/end-the-age-of-plastic\" target=\"_blank\"\n\t\t\t><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2023\/10\/c178128c-shutterstock_1366434290-1024x683.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2023\/10\/c178128c-shutterstock_1366434290-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2023\/10\/c178128c-shutterstock_1366434290-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2023\/10\/c178128c-shutterstock_1366434290-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2023\/10\/c178128c-shutterstock_1366434290-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2023\/10\/c178128c-shutterstock_1366434290-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2023\/10\/c178128c-shutterstock_1366434290-510x340.jpg 510w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 358px, (min-width: 780px) 313px, 88px\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\" title=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n            \t\t\t<div class=\"boxout-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"boxout-heading medium\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Title\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/mena.greenpeace.org\/en\/end-the-age-of-plastic\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"_blank\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEnd the age of plastic\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"boxout-excerpt\">\u201cDon\u2019t miss the once-in-a-generation opportunity to end the age of plastic. Support a strong Global Plastics Treaty!\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t                                    <a\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                        data-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n                        data-ga-action=\"Call to Action\"\n                        data-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/mena.greenpeace.org\/en\/end-the-age-of-plastic\"\n                        target=\"_blank\"\n                    >\n                        Sign The Petition!\n                    <\/a>\n                \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Forests are home to around 80% of the world\u2019s land biodiversity including many varieties of trees, plants, and animals working together in complex ecosystems.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":13504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_planet4_optimize_post_is_variant":false,"_planet4_optimize_experiment_name":"","_planet4_optimize_variant_name":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"Food, Forest and Nature","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"Forests","p4_department":"MENA","footnotes":""},"categories":[277],"tags":[79],"p4-page-type":[290],"class_list":["post-13515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace-middle-east-and-north-africa","tag--en","p4-page-type-story"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Importance of Forests: Why Should We Protect Them? - Greenpeace Middle East and North Africa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/mena\/en\/the-importance-of-forests\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Importance of Forests: Why Should We Protect Them?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Forests are home to around 80% of the world\u2019s land biodiversity including many varieties of trees, plants, and animals working together in complex ecosystems.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/mena\/en\/the-importance-of-forests\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Greenpeace Middle East and North Africa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GreenpeaceAR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-20T10:46:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-20T11:39:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-mena-stateless\/2024\/03\/cf60b545-cedars-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"864\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"486\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fadi Gedeon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GreenpeaceAR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GreenpeaceAR\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fadi Gedeon\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/mena\\\/en\\\/the-importance-of-forests\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/mena\\\/en\\\/the-importance-of-forests\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fadi Gedeon\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/mena\\\/ar\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7dad2b1d8fa7b629f7f0f6db1f2cde3e\"},\"headline\":\"The Importance of Forests: Why Should We Protect Them?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-20T10:46:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-20T11:39:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/mena\\\/en\\\/the-importance-of-forests\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":740,\"commentCount\":3,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/mena\\\/en\\\/the-importance-of-forests\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/static\\\/planet4-mena-stateless\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/cf60b545-cedars-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Forests\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Greenpeace Middle East and North Africa\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/mena\\\/en\\\/the-importance-of-forests\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/mena\\\/en\\\/the-importance-of-forests\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.greenpeace.org\\\/mena\\\/en\\\/the-importance-of-forests\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Importance of Forests: Why Should We Protect Them? 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More than nine years have passed since I joined the team at Greenpeace, and it seems like just yesterday! I think I can speak for everyone here when I say that our team is special, in how we work together, how we relate to each other, how we resolve our differences and even how we express our frustration. It has always been great to end the day with an outing with the team, or a heated debate about current events. A week in the office was never complete without some kind of activity that brought us together as people, celebrating our passion for life, hobbies and interests, and - I must admit, several practical jokes! Moving our work online has definitely had an impact on our relationships with colleagues, volunteers, and external partners Somehow it feels like we\u2019ve been invited to become part of each other\u2019s lives at home: parents, partners, children and pets have now become regular guests on our video calls. I\u2019m proud to be working with a team that appreciates all its members in all the colour and diversity they bring to the table! 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