S\u0103r\u0103cia energetic\u0103 nu este doar o problem\u0103 economic\u0103, ci \u0219i una profund social\u0103, cu un impact dispropor\u021bionat asupra femeilor, \u00een special a femeilor singure sau care conduc familii monoparentale. La nivel global, femeile reprezint\u0103 70% din popula\u021bia celor 1,3 miliarde de oameni care tr\u0103iesc \u00een s\u0103r\u0103cie. \u00cen Uniunea European\u0103, lipsa de date dezagregate pe criterii de gen face ca dimensiunea real\u0103 a problemei s\u0103 fie greu de cuantificat, dar cercet\u0103rile existente arat\u0103 c\u0103 femeile sunt mult mai expuse riscului de s\u0103r\u0103cie energetic\u0103. De exemplu, \u00een Barcelona, 70% din subven\u021biile acordate pentru combaterea s\u0103r\u0103ciei energetice au fost primite de femei. \u00cen 2020, 7,8 milioane de gospod\u0103rii din UE erau formate din p\u0103rin\u021bi singuri, 85% dintre acestea fiind alc\u0103tuite exclusiv din femei \u0219i copiii lor. \u00cen 2022, 43,5% dintre gospod\u0103riile cu un singur adult \u0219i copii dependen\u021bi erau expuse riscului de s\u0103r\u0103cie \u0219i excluziune social\u0103.<\/p>\n\n
De\u0219i Parlamentul European a cerut \u00eenc\u0103 din 2016 integrarea unei dimensiuni de gen \u00een politicile energetice, acest aspect nu este reflectat suficient \u00een ac\u021biunile concrete. Studiile arat\u0103 c\u0103 doar anumite ini\u021biative, precum Fondul Social pentru Clim\u0103 sau Renovation Wave, includ elemente de justi\u021bie de gen, \u0219i acelea doar la nivel strategic, nu \u00eenc\u0103 \u0219i opera\u021bional. \u00cen majoritatea politicilor, conceptele de „consumator vulnerabil” sau „gospod\u0103rie cu venituri mici” ignor\u0103 dimensiunile sociale \u0219i rela\u021bionale ale s\u0103r\u0103ciei energetice. Este esen\u021bial ca statele membre s\u0103 recunoasc\u0103 impactul diferit pe care s\u0103r\u0103cia energetic\u0103 \u00eel are asupra femeilor \u0219i s\u0103 implementeze m\u0103suri specifice, de la finan\u021bare dedicat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la consultan\u021b\u0103 specializat\u0103 pentru alegerea solu\u021biilor de eficien\u021b\u0103 energetic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n
O ini\u021biativ\u0103 a societ\u0103\u021bii civile care caut\u0103 s\u0103 schimbe percep\u021bia deciden\u021bilor pe aceste subiect este re\u021beaua Women in Solidarity for Energy (WISE)<\/a>, lansat\u0103 la finalul anului trecut la Sofia. WISE \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 asigure prioritizarea femeilor singure \u0219i vulnerabile \u00een strategiile de tranzi\u021bie energetic\u0103 \u0219i sprijin\u0103 politici incluzive prin colaborare cu ONG-uri \u0219i grupuri de ini\u021biativ\u0103 cet\u0103\u021beneasc\u0103 din \u0219apte state membre (Bulgaria, Croa\u021bia, Fran\u021ba, Ungaria, Grecia, Italia \u0219i \u021a\u0103rile de Jos). Re\u021beaua militeaz\u0103 pentru recunoa\u0219terea s\u0103r\u0103ciei energetice ca problem\u0103 de justi\u021bie social\u0103 \u0219i sus\u021bine m\u0103suri precum simplificarea facturilor la energie, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea accesului la subven\u021bii \u0219i dezvoltarea programelor de educa\u021bie financiar\u0103 pentru femei.<\/p>\n\n O tranzi\u021bie verde echitabil\u0103 nu poate fi realizat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a integra perspectiva de gen \u00een politicile publice. \u00cen absen\u021ba unor m\u0103suri clare \u0219i a unui cadru de monitorizare adecvat, femeile vor continua s\u0103 fie dispropor\u021bionat afectate de s\u0103r\u0103cia energetic\u0103. Este momentul ca Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i statele membre s\u0103 adopte politici energetice care s\u0103 nu lase pe nimeni \u00een urm\u0103, pun\u00e2nd accent pe echitate, incluziune \u0219i solidaritate.<\/p>\n\n Comitetul Economic \u0219i Social European (CESE)<\/a>, din care fac parte, \u0219i-a asumat un angajament ferm \u00een aceast\u0103 direc\u021bie, sus\u021bin\u00e2nd un cadru politic incluziv, bazat pe date dezagregate de gen \u0219i m\u0103suri concrete pentru combaterea s\u0103r\u0103ciei energetice. Prin studii<\/a>, conferin\u021be \u0219i colabor\u0103ri cu societatea civil\u0103, CESE continu\u0103 s\u0103 promoveze o abordare intersec\u021bional\u0103, menit\u0103 s\u0103 reduc\u0103 inechit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i s\u0103 sprijine femeile \u00een tranzi\u021bia energetic\u0103 just\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S\u0103r\u0103cia energetic\u0103 nu este doar o problem\u0103 economic\u0103, ci \u0219i una profund social\u0103, cu un impact dispropor\u021bionat asupra femeilor, \u00een special a femeilor singure sau care conduc familii monoparentale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":10529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,31],"tags":[73,112],"p4-page-type":[],"class_list":["post-10528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clima-si-energie","category-greenpeace","tag-tranzitie-justa-1","tag-comunitati-de-energie-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10528"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10530,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10528\/revisions\/10530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10528"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=10528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}