{"id":12050,"date":"2026-02-22T19:00:26","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T17:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/?p=12050"},"modified":"2026-02-22T19:01:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T17:01:26","slug":"ce-am-invatat-din-razboiul-din-ucraina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/articol\/12050\/ce-am-invatat-din-razboiul-din-ucraina\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat din r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Prima \u0219i ultima oar\u0103 c\u00e2nd am fost la Kyiv a fost \u00een vara lui 2017, cu un an \u00eenainte s\u0103 m\u0103 al\u0103tur echipei Greenpeace. Lucram atunci ca organizator comunitar \u00een Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i participam la un schimb de experien\u021b\u0103, ca s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg mai bine cum \u00ee\u0219i fac locuitorii Kyivului vocea auzit\u0103, cum se implic\u0103 \u00een via\u021ba public\u0103 \u0219i cum \u00ee\u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103 dreptul de a decide asupra viitorului lor.<\/p>\n\n

Mi-au r\u0103mas \u00een suflet ora\u0219ul, oamenii \u0219i atmosfera Maidanului \u00eenc\u0103 vie: sutele de murale, energia locului \u0219i, mai ales, mesajul din centrul ora\u0219ului \u2014 \u201eFreedom is our religion!\u201d. Crimeea fusese deja anexat\u0103, iar luptele din Donbas continuau zilnic. Totu\u0219i, r\u0103zboiul p\u0103rea atunci departe, chiar \u0219i pentru Kyiv. \u00cemi spuneam, optimist, c\u0103 voi reveni \u00eentr-o prim\u0103var\u0103, c\u00e2nd ora\u0219ul miroase puternic a liliac.<\/p>\n\n

Lucrurile au luat, \u00eens\u0103, o turnur\u0103 dramatic\u0103. Invazia Rusiei a adus r\u0103zboiul \u00een inima Ucrainei \u0219i a pus sub atac direct infrastructura de care depinde via\u021ba de zi cu zi a oamenilor. <\/p>\n\n

Aproximativ 80% din infrastructura energetic\u0103 a fost avariat\u0103 sau distrus\u0103, iar aproape jum\u0103tate din capacitatea de produc\u021bie s-a pierdut.<\/strong> Termocentralele pe c\u0103rbune sunt \u00een mare parte distruse, o bun\u0103 parte din capacitatea hidroenergetic\u0103 a fost afectat\u0103, iar ocuparea centralei nucleare de la Zaporojie a eliminat o parte important\u0103 din produc\u021bia nuclear\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Aceast\u0103 realitate a ar\u0103tat c\u00e2t de vulnerabil este un sistem energetic centralizat, bazat pe c\u00e2teva instala\u021bii mari \u0219i u\u0219or de \u021bintit. Atacurile cu rachete \u0219i drone au urm\u0103rit tocmai acest lucru: s\u0103 lase oamenii f\u0103r\u0103 lumin\u0103, c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i ap\u0103, transform\u00e2nd iarna \u00eentr-un alt front al r\u0103zboiului.<\/p>\n\n

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The Darnytska Combined Heat and Power Plant in Kyiv sustained critical damage from a Russian strike on 3 February 2026. Photo: Vitali Klitschko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u00cen schimb, cele mai rezistente solu\u021bii s-au dovedit a fi cele descentralizate. Panourile fotovoltaice au continuat s\u0103 func\u021bioneze chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd au fost par\u021bial avariate, iar repara\u021biile au fost rapide. Fiind r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite \u00een multe locuri, nu au putut fi neutralizate printr-o singur\u0103 lovitur\u0103. Iar acolo unde au existat \u0219i sisteme de stocare \u00een baterii, comunit\u0103\u021bile au c\u00e2\u0219tigat o rezilien\u021b\u0103 suplimentar\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

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Photo: Solar Generation, LLC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Experien\u021ba Ucrainei transmite un mesaj clar: energia regenerabil\u0103 nu este o solu\u021bie pentru \u201emai t\u00e2rziu\u201d sau doar pentru vremuri de pace. Este o solu\u021bie care trebuie implementat\u0103 chiar \u0219i \u00een condi\u021bii de criz\u0103, dac\u0103 vrem s\u0103 protej\u0103m oamenii \u0219i s\u0103 reducem vulnerabilitatea societ\u0103\u021bii \u00een fa\u021ba violen\u021bei \u0219i autoritarismului.<\/p>\n\n

Fiecare panou solar instalat, fiecare pomp\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i fiecare sistem de stocare a energiei reprezint\u0103 un pas concret c\u0103tre independen\u021b\u0103 energetic\u0103, securitate \u0219i, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, c\u0103tre pace.<\/strong> Din p\u0103cate, \u00een timp ce lec\u021biile acestui r\u0103zboi sunt tot mai evidente, Rom\u00e2nia continu\u0103 s\u0103 mizeze \u00een principal pe solu\u021bii energetice centralizate \u0219i pe investi\u021bii \u00een combustibili fosili. Acestea sunt prezentate drept garan\u021bii ale securit\u0103\u021bii, dar realitatea arat\u0103 contrariul: infrastructura mare, concentrat\u0103 \u00een pu\u021bine puncte, este cea mai vulnerabil\u0103 la riscuri \u2014 fie ele geopolitice, economice sau chiar militare.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Fiecare panou solar \u00eenseamn\u0103 mai mult\u0103 siguran\u021b\u0103 pentru oameni.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRedirec\u021bioneaz\u0103 3.5% impozit pe venit c\u0103tre Greenpeace Rom\u00e2nia\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n COMPLETEAZ\u0102 FORMULARUL!\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Experien\u021ba Ucrainei transmite un mesaj clar: energia regenerabil\u0103 nu este o solu\u021bie pentru \u201emai t\u00e2rziu\u201d sau doar pentru vremuri de pace. Este o solu\u021bie care trebuie implementat\u0103 chiar \u0219i \u00een condi\u021bii de criz\u0103, dac\u0103 vrem s\u0103 protej\u0103m oamenii \u0219i s\u0103 reducem vulnerabilitatea societ\u0103\u021bii \u00een fa\u021ba violen\u021bei \u0219i autoritarismului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":12052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[7,73,68,120,121],"p4-page-type":[],"class_list":["post-12050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clima-si-energie","tag-energie-regenerabila","tag-tranzitie-justa-1","tag-energie","tag-eficienta-energetica-1","tag-saracie-energetica-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12050"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12055,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12050\/revisions\/12055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12050"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=12050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}