{"id":5942,"date":"2021-05-26T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/?p=5942"},"modified":"2026-04-02T13:00:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T10:00:47","slug":"europa-dincolo-de-carbune-fara-carbune-pana-in-2032-conform-unui-document-pe-surse-al-guvernului-romaniei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/articol\/5942\/europa-dincolo-de-carbune-fara-carbune-pana-in-2032-conform-unui-document-pe-surse-al-guvernului-romaniei\/","title":{"rendered":"Europe Beyond Coal: F\u0102R\u0102 C\u0102RBUNE P\u00c2N\u0102 \u00ceN 2032, conform unui document „pe surse” al Guvernului Rom\u00e2niei"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

BUCURE\u0218TI, 26 mai 2021<\/strong>  – Un document \u201cpe surse\u201d<\/a> al guvernului rom\u00e2n, intitulat Reformele emblematice ale Planului rom\u00e2n de redresare \u0219i rezilien\u021b\u0103, indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 elimine c\u0103rbunele p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2032. Documentul afirm\u0103 c\u0103 o mare parte din exploatarea minelor de c\u0103rbune din \u021bar\u0103 va fi \u201epus\u0103 la siguran\u021b\u0103 \u201dp\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030 \u0219i \u00eenchis\u0103 c\u00e2nd \u021bara va definitiva eliminarea c\u0103rbunelui, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2032. Documentul nu ofer\u0103 date specifice de \u00eenchidere pentru niciuna dintre centralele de c\u0103rbune ale \u021b\u0103rii, dar spune c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 creasc\u0103 ponderea energiei regenerabile la 34% p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Scurgerea de informa\u021bii vine \u00een momentul \u00een care Comisia European\u0103 decide dac\u0103 va autoriza un plan guvernamental rom\u00e2n de a injecta 1,3 miliarde EUR ajutor de stat companiei energetice de stat Complexul Energetic Oltenia (CE Oltenia). Compania produce 90% din energia electric\u0103 pe baz\u0103 de c\u0103rbune a Rom\u00e2niei, dar \u00een cur\u00e2nd va da faliment [1] dac\u0103 nu va fi restructurat\u0103. Planul s\u0103u propus [2] nu prevede o eliminare treptat\u0103 a c\u0103rbunelui – \u00een contradic\u021bie cu documentul guvernamental scurs – \u0219i dac\u0103 ar fi adoptat, ar duce la o cre\u0219tere cu 28% a emisiilor de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030.<\/p>\n\n

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\u201eEste pentru prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd vedem un document oficial care con\u021bine o dat\u0103 de eliminare a c\u0103rbunelui pentru Rom\u00e2nia, dar, pentru a se alinia la acordul de la Paris \u0219i acordul verde al UE, Rom\u00e2nia trebuie s\u0103 elimine c\u0103rbunele p\u00e2n\u0103 cel t\u00e2rziu \u00een 2030 \u0219i s\u0103 pun\u0103 \u00een aplicare o serie a reformelor care \u00eencep \u00eenc\u0103 de acum s\u0103 stimuleze energia regenerabil\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 lase gazele fosile \u00een urm\u0103”, a declarat Vlad C\u0103tun\u0103, campaigner \u00een domeniul energiei la Greenpeace.<\/strong> \u201eVom avea o imagine mai clar\u0103 a modului \u00een care Rom\u00e2nia inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 acest lucru atunci c\u00e2nd vom avea planul final de restructurare pentru compania energetic\u0103 de stat Complexul Energetic Oltenia. Acest lucru este \u00een prezent la Comisia European\u0103, care trebuie s\u0103 decid\u0103 dac\u0103 utilizarea planificat\u0103 de c\u0103tre Rom\u00e2nia a ajutorului de stat sprijin\u0103 obiectivele UE de decarbonizare sau le submineaz\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

\u201eGuvernul Rom\u00e2niei \u00een\u021belege \u00een mod clar c\u0103 p\u0103guboasa industrie a c\u0103rbunelui a devenit o povar\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 \u00eenchiderea acesteia este singura cale logic\u0103 de urmat. Dar planurile de lichidare a industriei trebuie s\u0103 includ\u0103 m\u0103suri clare de sprijin pentru tranzi\u021bia muncitorilor din industria c\u0103rbunelui \u0219i a comunit\u0103\u021bile lor\u201d, a declarat Alexandru Musta\u021b\u0103, coordonator  Tranzi\u021bie Just\u0103 la Bankwatch Rom\u00e2nia.<\/strong> \u201eDocumentul guvernamental difuzat se refer\u0103 doar la minele de c\u0103rbune ale Rom\u00e2niei, \u0219i nu spune nimic despre uzinele pe c\u0103rbune r\u0103mase, \u00een special Paroseni, Ia\u0219i sau Govora, care nu sunt acoperite de planul de restructurare pentru compania energetic\u0103 de stat Complexul Energetic Oltenia. Ar trebui s\u0103 se \u00eenchid\u0103 cu mult \u00eenainte de 2030 \u0219i exist\u0103 studii de calitate care arat\u0103 c\u0103 acest lucru este posibil f\u0103r\u0103 a pune \u00een pericol securitatea energetic\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

\u201eP\u00e2n\u0103 acum, tot ce auzeam de la guvernul rom\u00e2n era cum dorea s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 banii contribuabililor pentru salvarea c\u0103rbunelui. A vedea dovezi c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 elimine c\u0103rbunele \u00een acest deceniu este un progres major \u00een tot ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 dispari\u021bia c\u0103rbunelui din Europa, \u0219i, dac\u0103 ar fi realizat, ar pune bazele tranzi\u021biei f\u0103r\u0103 probleme a comunit\u0103\u021bilor carbonifere din \u021bar\u0103 „, a declarat Mahi Sideridou, director general la Europa Dincolo de C\u0103rbune . \u201eRom\u00e2nia nu \u00ee\u0219i permite s\u0103 continue s\u0103 extrag\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 ard\u0103 c\u0103rbune; pur \u0219i simplu nu se aliniaz\u0103 la clima \u0219i la bilan\u021burile Rom\u00e2niei.” <\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

NOTE:<\/p>\n\n

  1. CE Oltenia a reu\u0219it s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 propriile taxe pentru schema de comercializare a cotelor de emisii (ETS) numai gra\u021bie unor injec\u021bii substan\u021biale de finan\u021bare public\u0103, inclusiv un \u00eemprumut guvernamental de salvare de 251 milioane EUR aprobat de Comisia European\u0103 \u00een 2020: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/mex_20_323<\/a> <\/li>
  2. Planul de restructurare CE Oltenia: https:\/\/www.ceoltenia.ro\/documente\/Transparenta\/Plan%20restructurare%20CEO.pdf<\/a> <\/li>
  3. Documentul guvernamental scurs, Reformele emblematice ale Planului de redresare \u0219i rezilien\u021b\u0103 al Rom\u00e2niei: https:\/\/media.hotnews.ro\/media_server1\/document-2021-05-21-24812623-0-document-reforme-pnrr.pdf<\/a> <\/li>
  4. Studiu care arat\u0103 c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia poate ie\u0219i din c\u0103rbune f\u0103r\u0103 a risca securitatea energetic\u0103: https:\/\/www.enpg.ro\/study-accelerated-lignite-exit-in-bulgaria-romania-and-greece-eng-ro\/<\/a> <\/li><\/ol>\n\n

    DESPRE:
    Europe Beyond Coal<\/em> este o alian\u021b\u0103 de grupuri ale societ\u0103\u021bii civile care lucreaz\u0103 pentru a cataliza \u00eenchiderile minelor \u0219i centralelor pe c\u0103rbune, pentru a preveni dezvoltarea de noi proiecte pe c\u0103rbune \u0219i pentru a gr\u0103bi tranzi\u021bia just\u0103 c\u0103tre energie curat\u0103, regenerabil\u0103 \u0219i eficien\u021b\u0103 energetic\u0103. Grupurile noastre \u00ee\u0219i dedic\u0103 timpul, energia \u0219i resursele acestei campanii independente pentru a face din Europa un continent f\u0103r\u0103 c\u0103rbunelui p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030 sau mai devreme.     www.beyond-coal.eu<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Un document \u201cpe surse\u201d al guvernului rom\u00e2n, intitulat Reformele emblematice ale Planului rom\u00e2n de redresare \u0219i rezilien\u021b\u0103, indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 elimine c\u0103rbunele p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2032. Documentul nu ofer\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 date specifice de \u00eenchidere pentru niciuna dintre centralele de c\u0103rbune ale \u021b\u0103rii, dar spune c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 creasc\u0103 ponderea energiei regenerabile la 34% p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":5944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,31],"tags":[7,18,35,131],"p4-page-type":[],"class_list":["post-5942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clima-si-energie","category-greenpeace","tag-energie-regenerabila","tag-carbune","tag-poluare","tag-combustibili-fosili"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5942"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5952,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5942\/revisions\/5952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5942"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}