{"id":79747,"date":"2026-06-26T14:27:01","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T11:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/?p=79747"},"modified":"2026-06-29T13:29:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:29:27","slug":"ghidul-delfinilor-din-marea-neagra-cine-sunt-si-cum-ii-recunosti-pe-locuitorii-de-sub-valuri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/articol\/79747\/ghidul-delfinilor-din-marea-neagra-cine-sunt-si-cum-ii-recunosti-pe-locuitorii-de-sub-valuri\/","title":{"rendered":"Ghidul delfinilor din Marea Neagr\u0103: Cine sunt \u0219i cum \u00eei recuno\u0219ti pe locuitorii de sub valuri?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Marea Neagr\u0103 ascunde un univers fascinant, de cele mai multe ori nev\u0103zut de pe plajele aglomerate ale litoralului. Iat\u0103 cum \u00eei po\u021bi recunoa\u0219te pe unii dintre cei mai speciali locuitori.<\/p>\n\n

Dac\u0103 prive\u0219ti spre linia orizontului \u0219i z\u0103re\u0219ti o siluet\u0103 care str\u0103punge apa, cel mai probabil ai \u00een fa\u021b\u0103 una dintre cele trei subspecii de delfini din apele noastre.<\/p>\n\n

1. Delfinul comun (Delphinus delphis ponticus<\/em>) \u2013 Acrobatul din larg <\/h3>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Credit imagine: observation.org<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Cum \u00eel recuno\u0219ti:<\/strong> Are un colorit special, u\u0219or de identificat: un model \u00een form\u0103 de clepsidr\u0103 pe flancuri, cu o zon\u0103 g\u0103lbuie\/crem \u00een partea din fa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i gri \u00een partea din spate. Are un bot (cioc) bine definit \u0219i mediu ca lungime.<\/p>\n\n

Comportament:<\/strong> Este cel mai rapid \u0219i dinamic dintre to\u021bi. \u00cei place s\u0103 fac\u0103 acroba\u021bii \u00een aer \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenoate \u00een valurile l\u0103sate de proza ambarca\u021biunilor. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een grupuri mari, de obicei \u00een zonele de larg.<\/p>\n\n

Hran\u0103:<\/strong> Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een special cu pe\u0219ti pelagici mici, precum \u0219protul \u0219i hamsia.<\/p>\n\n

Afalinul sau Delfinul cu bot gros (Tursiops truncatus ponticus<\/em>) \u2013 Gigantul inteligent<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
\"\"
Bottlenose Dolphin head out of the water. The common Bottlenose dolphin is grey in color and may be between 2 and 4 m (6.6 and 13 ft) long, and weighs between 150 and 650 kg (330 and 1,430 lb).
\u00a9 Donald Tipton \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Cum \u00eel recuno\u0219ti:<\/strong> Este \u201evedeta\u201d pe care o vezi cel mai des \u00een filme sau la delfinarii datorit\u0103 inteligen\u021bei \u0219i curiozit\u0103\u021bii sale. Este cel mai mare dintre cele trei specii (poate ajunge la 2,5 metri lungime), are o culoare gri-\u00eenchis pe spate, alb-gri pe abdomen, iar botul s\u0103u este scurt \u0219i robust.<\/p>\n\n

Comportament:<\/strong> Afalinul este foarte sociabil, a\u0219a c\u0103 poate fi v\u0103zut relativ aproape de coast\u0103. Spre deosebire de ceilal\u021bi, migra\u021bia \u0219i obiceiurile sale sunt influen\u021bate nu doar de hran\u0103, ci \u0219i de \u201etradi\u021bii culturale\u201d specifice de hr\u0103nire \u0219i comportamente sociale complexe.<\/p>\n\n

Hran\u0103:<\/strong> Consum\u0103 zilnic \u00eentre 8 \u0219i 15 kg de pe\u0219te, prefer\u00e2nd speciile de pe fundul apei (chefal, barbun).<\/p>\n\n

Marsuinul sau Porcul de mare (Phocoena phocoena relicta<\/em>) \u2013 Locuitorul timid<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Credit imagine: observation.org<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Cum \u00eel recuno\u0219ti:<\/strong> De\u0219i popular i se spune tot delfin, \u0219tiin\u021bific face parte dintr-o familie diferit\u0103 (Phocoenidae<\/em>). Este cel mai mic (sub 1,5 metri), are un corp bondoc, capul rotunjit (f\u0103r\u0103 bot proeminent) \u0219i o \u00eenot\u0103toare dorsal\u0103 mic\u0103, triunghiular\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Comportament:<\/strong> Sunt animale extrem de timide \u0219i singuratice. Nu fac acroba\u021bii \u0219i scot doar foarte pu\u021bin capul la suprafa\u021b\u0103 pentru a respira. Prefer\u0103 apele pu\u021bin ad\u00e2nci de l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u021b\u0103rm, ap\u0103r\u00e2nd chiar \u0219i \u00een zona Deltei Dun\u0103rii spre iarn\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

Hran\u0103:<\/strong> Pe\u0219ti bentici (guvizi, calcan, cambul\u0103).<\/p>\n\n

Toate cele trei subspecii sunt considerate amenin\u021bate \u0219i sunt protejate prin acorduri interna\u021bionale.<\/p>\n\n

Cite\u0219te \u0219i: C\u00e2\u021bi delfini mai sunt \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103? Radiografia unui declin dramatic<\/em><\/strong> <\/a><\/p>\n\n

\n
AL\u0102TUR\u0102-TE \u0218I TU ACUM OAMENILOR CARE CRED C\u0102 DELFINII AU DREPTUL LA VIA\u021a\u0102 \u00ceN PROPRIUL LOR HABITAT.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marea Neagr\u0103 ascunde un univers fascinant. Iat\u0103 cum \u00eei po\u021bi recunoa\u0219te pe unii dintre cei mai speciali locuitori.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":79643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[125],"p4-page-type":[],"class_list":["post-79747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clima-si-energie","tag-marea-neagra-gaz-fosil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79747"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79942,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79747\/revisions\/79942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79747"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=79747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}