Curtea Constitu\u021bional\u0103 (CCR) a respins dou\u0103 contesta\u021bii importante: una \u00eempotriva legii care permite construirea hidrocentralelor \u00een arii protejate, iar cealalt\u0103 \u00eempotriva legii care stabile\u0219te c\u00e2\u021bi ur\u0219i pot fi v\u00e2na\u021bi. Prin aceste decizii, cele mai valoroase ecosisteme ale \u021b\u0103rii r\u0103m\u00e2n la m\u00e2na intereselor companiilor din energie \u0219i v\u00e2n\u0103torilor. \u00cen plus, Rom\u00e2nia risc\u0103 sanc\u021biuni din partea Comisiei Europene pentru \u00eenc\u0103lcarea legisla\u021biei de mediu.<\/p>\n\n
Hidrocentrale \u00een arii protejate, f\u0103r\u0103 evalu\u0103ri de mediu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n \u00cen cazul legii care permite finalizarea proiectelor hidroenergetice din era comunist\u0103 (precum R\u0103stoli\u021ba sau cele de pe Valea Jiului) prin exceptarea lor de la evalu\u0103rile de mediu, argumentele aduse de organiza\u021biile de mediu sunt foarte clare din punct de vedere juridic. Legea validat\u0103 de CCR permite finalizarea unor proiecte hidroenergetice vechi, scutindu-le de evaluarea de mediu, adic\u0103 tocmai de verificarea impactului asupra r\u00e2urilor, naturii \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bilor locale.<\/p>\n\n Legisla\u021bia european\u0103 interzice distrugerea r\u00e2urilor \u0219i a zonelor protejate (Natura 2000) f\u0103r\u0103 o justificare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 \u0219i economic\u0103 serioas\u0103. Valid\u00e2nd legea, CCR a ignorat directive europene pe care Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i-a asumat s\u0103 le respecte. Aceste hidrocentrale ar produce prea pu\u021bin\u0103 energie ca s\u0103 conteze cu adev\u0103rat pentru sistemul energetic, aproximativ 1% din puterea instalat\u0103 la nivel na\u021bional.<\/p>\n\n Cote de v\u00e2n\u0103toare la urs, f\u0103r\u0103 studii solide<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n A doua lege stabile\u0219te c\u00e2\u021bi ur\u0219i pot fi \u00eempu\u0219ca\u021bi anual, f\u0103r\u0103 a avea la baz\u0103 studii \u0219tiin\u021bifice independente, actuale \u0219i riguroase privind c\u00e2\u021bi ur\u0219i avem de fapt. Acest lucru \u00eencalc\u0103 direct legisla\u021bia european\u0103 (Directiva Habitate), sub umbrela c\u0103reia ursul brun este o specie strict protejat\u0103. <\/p>\n\n CCR a argumentat c\u0103 \u201d(…) legea criticat\u0103 a fost elaborat\u0103 \u00een concordan\u021b\u0103 cu exigen\u021bele directivei, pe baza unor date \u0219tiin\u021bifice detaliate din care a rezultat c\u0103 popula\u021bia de urs brun este excesiv de numeroas\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 solu\u021biile alternative destinate protej\u0103rii siguran\u021bei popula\u021biei nu sunt suficiente<\/em>\u201d , dar acel studiu nu a fost verificat de al\u021bi oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 (peer-review) \u0219i nu au fost f\u0103cute publice datele care au stat la baza concluziilor. F\u0103r\u0103 parcurgerea acestor pa\u0219i, nicio concluzie nu este recunoscut\u0103 oficial ca adev\u0103r \u0219tiin\u021bific valid, ci r\u0103m\u00e2ne la statutul de raport tehnic sau ipotez\u0103 de lucru. Lu\u00e2nd \u00een considerare statutul cel pu\u021bin chestionabil al studiului<\/a>, este evident c\u0103 acesta nu poate fi un fundament pentru politicile publice \u0219i c\u0103, astfel, este doar un instrument de lobby. Este inacceptabil ca CCR s\u0103 se bazeze pe a\u0219a ceva.<\/p>\n\n Decizia CCR ofer\u0103 acoperire legal\u0103 unei m\u0103suri populiste, care \u00een loc s\u0103 rezolve conflictele dintre om \u0219i urs (nu vizeaz\u0103 ur\u0219ii-problem\u0103 din comunit\u0103\u021bi), va deschide doar u\u0219a pentru v\u00e2n\u0103toarea comercial\u0103 de \u201etrofee\u201d.<\/p>\n\n Prin aceste decizii, CCR a oferit legitimitate juridic\u0103 unor compromisuri politice care distrug natura. \u00cen plin\u0103 criz\u0103 climatic\u0103 \u0219i pierdere accelerat\u0103 a biodiversit\u0103\u021bii, instan\u021ba constitu\u021bional\u0103 a l\u0103sat cele mai valoroase ecosisteme ale \u021b\u0103rii \u00een voia lobby-ului b\u0103ie\u021bilor de\u0219tep\u021bi din energie \u0219i v\u00e2n\u0103torilor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00cen plin\u0103 criz\u0103 climatic\u0103 \u0219i pierdere accelerat\u0103 a biodiversit\u0103\u021bii, instan\u021ba constitu\u021bional\u0103 a l\u0103sat cele mai valoroase ecosisteme ale \u021b\u0103rii \u00een voia lobby-ului b\u0103ie\u021bilor de\u0219tep\u021bi din energie \u0219i v\u00e2n\u0103torilor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":80629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[19,45],"p4-page-type":[],"class_list":["post-80628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-paduri","tag-biodiversitate","tag-paduri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80628"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80630,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80628\/revisions\/80630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80628"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=80628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}