{"id":80912,"date":"2026-10-06T13:49:46","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T10:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/?p=80912"},"modified":"2026-10-06T13:51:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T10:51:37","slug":"raport-greenpeace-bucurestiul-in-coada-clasamentului-european-al-tranzitiei-sistemelor-de-incalzire-urbana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/articol\/80912\/raport-greenpeace-bucurestiul-in-coada-clasamentului-european-al-tranzitiei-sistemelor-de-incalzire-urbana\/","title":{"rendered":"Raport Greenpeace: Bucure\u0219tiul, \u00een coada clasamentului european al tranzi\u021biei sistemelor de \u00eenc\u0103lzire urban\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bucure\u0219ti<\/strong>, 6 octombrie 2026 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/greenpeace.at\/uploads\/2026\/10\/gas-free-cities_--european-urban-heat-transition-report.pdf\">Un nou raport<\/a> al Greenpeace Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est analizeaz\u0103 15 mari ora\u0219e europene \u0219i evalueaz\u0103 c\u00e2t de mult au progresat \u00een tranzi\u021bia de la \u00eenc\u0103lzirea pe baz\u0103 de combustibili fosili la sisteme de \u00eenc\u0103lzire sustenabile. Studiul plaseaz\u0103 Bucure\u0219tiul pe ultimul loc, al\u0103turi de Atena \u0219i Roma, din cauza dependen\u021bei ridicate de gaz, a lipsei unei strategii integrate \u0219i a ritmului lent al reabilit\u0103rii termice. La polul opus, Stockholm, Paris \u0219i Viena sunt cele mai avansate \u00een tranzi\u021bia c\u0103tre sisteme de \u00eenc\u0103lzire f\u0103r\u0103 combustibili fosili, cu beneficii directe pentru cet\u0103\u021beni. Greenpeace solicit\u0103 sprijin politic, de reglementare \u0219i financiar din partea UE \u0219i a guvernelor na\u021bionale pentru a accelera tranzi\u021bia c\u0103tre solu\u021bii de \u00eenc\u0103lzire regenerabil\u0103 la nivel local.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raportul este lansat \u00een timp ce factorii de decizie din UE dezbat viitorul energetic al Europei, iar amenin\u021barea cre\u0219terii pre\u021burilor planeaz\u0103 din nou \u00eenaintea sezonului de \u00eenc\u0103lzire.<br><br>\u00cen fruntea clasamentului, Stockholm, Paris \u0219i Viena se remarc\u0103 prin planuri clare pe termen lung, investi\u021bii importante \u00een re\u021belele de termoficare \u0219i m\u0103suri de protec\u021bie social\u0103. Copenhaga \u0219i Amsterdam sunt pe un drum bun, cu progrese vizibile \u00een tranzi\u021bia c\u0103tre sisteme de \u00eenc\u0103lzire mai sustenabile. \u00cen zona de mijloc a clasamentului \u2014 Budapesta, Praga, Berlin, Var\u0219ovia \u0219i Bruxelles \u2014 situa\u021bia difer\u0103 de la un ora\u0219 la altul, dar toate se confrunt\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 cu un parcurs incomplet al tranzi\u021biei.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La coada clasamentului, Bucure\u0219tiul are o re\u021bea extins\u0103 de termoficare \u0219i programe de sprijin pentru gospod\u0103riile vulnerabile, dar sistemul de \u00eenc\u0103lzire are \u00een prezent performan\u021be slabe, iar tranzi\u021bia c\u0103tre un sistem f\u0103r\u0103 combustibili fosili este \u00eenc\u0103 departe de a fi finalizat\u0103.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen reabilitarea \u0219i modernizarea re\u021belei sunt planificate investi\u021bii importante, sus\u021binute de finan\u021b\u0103ri deja asigurate. Cu toate acestea, sistemul r\u0103m\u00e2ne puternic dependent de combustibili fosili \u0219i se confrunt\u0103 cu pierderi mari de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i probleme de eficien\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cBucure\u0219tiul nu are \u00eenc\u0103 un termen clar pentru eliminarea treptat\u0103 a \u00eenc\u0103lzirii pe combustibili fosili, iar cele trei proiecte noi de centrale de cogenerare pe gaze fosile cresc riscul unei dependen\u021be pe termen lung de gaz. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, solu\u021bii precum energia geotermal\u0103, pompele de c\u0103ldur\u0103 de mare capacitate \u0219i recuperarea c\u0103ldurii reziduale au o utilizare limitat\u0103.\u201d <\/em>a declarat Alin T\u0103nase, coordonator campanii la Greenpeace Rom\u00e2nia.<br><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Figura 1. Scoruri generale \u0219i niveluri de tranzi\u021bie pentru cele 15 ora\u0219e<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"992\" height=\"822\" title=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-romania-stateless\/2026\/10\/6f3c36da-image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-80913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-romania-stateless\/2026\/10\/6f3c36da-image.png 992w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-romania-stateless\/2026\/10\/6f3c36da-image-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-romania-stateless\/2026\/10\/6f3c36da-image-768x636.png 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-romania-stateless\/2026\/10\/6f3c36da-image-410x340.png 410w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 riscurile generate de dependen\u021ba de gaz, raportul eviden\u021biaz\u0103 \u0219i beneficiile concrete ale investi\u021biilor \u00een proiecte verzi. \u00cen Paris, Viena \u0219i Madrid, proiectele de pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103, izola\u021bie \u0219i energie solar\u0103 au contribuit la reducerea semnificativ\u0103 a facturilor la energie, iar \u00een Berlin \u0219i Amsterdam, centralele de tip power-to-heat ajuta ora\u0219ele s\u0103 fie mai bine protejate de fluctua\u021biile pre\u021burilor la energie. Totodat\u0103, \u00een Var\u0219ovia, \u00eenchiderea centralelor pe gaz a dus la o reducere important\u0103 a emisiilor de noxe (NOx) \u0219i de particule \u00een suspensie (PM). Astfel de rezultate sunt relevante \u0219i pentru Bucure\u0219ti, unde poluarea aerului \u0219i problemele frecvente ale re\u021belei de termoficare afecteaz\u0103 direct confortul termic al locuitorilor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raportul arat\u0103 c\u0103 cea mai mare provocare a tranzi\u021biei nu mai este stabilirea unor obiective ambi\u021bioase, ci punerea lor \u00een practic\u0103. Pentru a elimina treptat \u00eenc\u0103lzirea pe combustibili fosili f\u0103r\u0103 a pune costurile tranzi\u021biei pe umerii cet\u0103\u021benilor, ora\u0219ele au nevoie de termene clare pentru realizarea acestei tranzi\u021bii, de limitarea noilor investi\u021bii \u00een proiecte pe baz\u0103 de gaz \u0219i de folosirea strategic\u0103 a fondurilor disponibile. Fonduri europene precum Fondul pentru Modernizare \u0219i Fondul Social pentru Clim\u0103 pot sus\u021bine renovarea \u0219i eficientizarea locuin\u021belor, precum \u0219i sprijinul acordat gospod\u0103riilor afectate de s\u0103r\u0103cia energetic\u0103.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Citi\u021bi raportul integral: <a href=\"https:\/\/greenpeace.at\/uploads\/2026\/10\/gas-free-cities_--european-urban-heat-transition-report.pdf\">\u201eOra\u0219e f\u0103r\u0103 gaze? Clasamentul european al tranzi\u021biei sistemelor de \u00eenc\u0103lzire urban\u0103 \u2013 O ierarhizare a 15 ora\u0219e europene \u00een func\u021bie de eliminarea treptat\u0103 a \u00eenc\u0103lzirii pe baz\u0103 de combustibili fosili, infrastructur\u0103, realizarea proiectelor \u0219i echitate social\u0103\u201d<\/a>, realizat de Dr. Mehmet B\u00f6r\u00fchan Bulut.<\/p>\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file alignfull\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-romania-stateless\/2026\/10\/b200728e-gas-free-cities_-european-urban-heat-transition-report.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u00cenglobare pentru gas-free-cities_--european-urban-heat-transition-report.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-3d0fada5-d7b6-4949-84ea-b0a0b2728d07\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-romania-stateless\/2026\/10\/b200728e-gas-free-cities_-european-urban-heat-transition-report.pdf\">gas-free-cities_&#8211;european-urban-heat-transition-report<\/a><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Bucure\u0219ti], 6 octombrie 2026 \u2013 Un nou raport al Greenpeace Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est analizeaz\u0103 15 mari ora\u0219e europene \u0219i evalueaz\u0103 c\u00e2t de mult au progresat \u00een tranzi\u021bia de&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":80915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_seo_meta_title":"","p4_seo_meta_description":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[102],"p4-page-type":[],"class_list":["post-80912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clima-si-energie","tag-gaz-fosil-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80912"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80916,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80912\/revisions\/80916"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80912"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=80912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}