{"id":837,"date":"2017-09-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/romania\/articol\/837\/in-romania-15-dintre-cele-28-de-termocentrale-pe-carbune-functioneaza-in-prezent-in-afara-legii\/"},"modified":"2019-11-06T12:04:23","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T09:04:23","slug":"in-romania-15-dintre-cele-28-de-termocentrale-pe-carbune-functioneaza-in-prezent-in-afara-legii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/comunicat-presa\/837\/in-romania-15-dintre-cele-28-de-termocentrale-pe-carbune-functioneaza-in-prezent-in-afara-legii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, 15 dintre cele 28 de termocentrale pe c\u0103rbune func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een prezent \u00een afara legii"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mai mul\u021bi activi\u0219ti Greenpeace Rom\u00e2nia au protestat la Termocentrala Mintia, jud. Hunedoara, \u00eempotriva func\u021bion\u0103rii ilegale a termocentralei<\/div>\n
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Mai mul\u021bi activi\u0219ti Greenpeace Rom\u00e2nia au protestat la Termocentrala Mintia, jude\u021bul Hunedoara, \u00eempotriva func\u021bion\u0103rii ilegale a termocentralei care nu de\u021bine autoriza\u021bie integrat\u0103 de mediu \u0219i nu respect\u0103 limitele de poluare de 4 ani.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mesajul central al ac\u021biunii a fost \u201cStop func\u021bion\u0103rii ilegale\u201d, acesta fiind proiectat pe turnul de r\u0103cire al termocentralei. Alte mesaje transmise de Greenpeace Rom\u00e2nia au fost \u201cFunc\u021bionez ilegal de 4 ani\u201d \u0219i \u201cPoluez de mori\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cTermocentrala Mintia din cadrul Complexului Energetic Hunedoara este un caz unic \u00een Europa \u2013 nu de\u021bine autoriza\u021bie integrat\u0103 de mediu \u0219i nu respect\u0103 limitele de poluare de 4 ani. De\u0219i Garda de Mediu a dispus oprirea termocentralei pentru lipsa investi\u021biilor menite s\u0103 protejeze mediul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor \u0219i a amendat operatorul cu 60.000 de lei pentru c\u0103 func\u021biona f\u0103r\u0103 autoriza\u021bie integrat\u0103 de mediu, operatorul a contestat procesul verbal de contraven\u021bie \u0219i, \u00een prezent, termocentrala func\u021bioneaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 nicio problem\u0103, cauz\u00e2nd prejudicii de mediu ireversibile<\/strong> de\u0219i nu mai are autoriza\u021bie integrat\u0103 de mediu din 2013. Cerem astfel Ministerului Energiei \u00eenlocuirea c\u00e2t mai rapid\u0103 a capacit\u0103\u021bilor scumpe \u0219i poluante pe c\u0103rbune cu surse de energie curat\u0103, m\u0103suri de eficien\u021b\u0103 energetic\u0103, stocare a energiei \u0219i interconectarea sistemelor electrice\u201d <\/strong><\/em>a declarat Alin T\u0103nase, coordonator de campanii \u00een cadrul Greenpeace Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n

Potrivit unei analize[1]<\/strong> a situa\u021biei termocentralelor, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, 15 dintre cele 28 de termocentrale pe c\u0103rbune func\u021bioneaz\u0103, \u00een prezent, \u00een afara legii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Greenpeace Rom\u00e2nia a publicat raportul \u201cStarea termocentralelor pe c\u0103rbune din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een 2017\u201d, o analiz\u0103 a situa\u021biei termocentralelor ce folosesc c\u0103rbunele drept combustibil \u0219i (ne)conformarea acestora la limitele de emisii de poluan\u021bi \u00een aer.<\/p>\n

Cele 15 grupuri care pot func\u021biona doar ilegal sunt instala\u021bii aferente termocentralelor din Bac\u0103u (o unitate), Turceni (2 unit\u0103\u021bi), Govora (2 unit\u0103\u021bi), Drobeta (4 unit\u0103\u021bi), Paro\u0219eni (o unitate) \u0219i Mintia (5 unit\u0103\u021bi). Aceste instala\u021bii nu au capacitatea de a func\u021biona cu respectarea limitelor de emisie prev\u0103zute de Legea 278\/2013 privind emisiile industriale, prin urmare, multe termocentrale nu de\u021bin o autoriza\u021bie integrat\u0103 de mediu, f\u0103r\u0103 de care func\u021bionarea este ilegal\u0103. La r\u00e2ndul ei, autoriza\u021bia integrat\u0103 de mediu nu poate fi emis\u0103 \u00een pofida solicit\u0103rilor formulate \u00een acest sens de operatori, at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t nu au fost derulate investi\u021bii pentru asigurarea conform\u0103rii cu limitele de emisie.<\/p>\n

Doar termocentralele din Ia\u0219i (o unitate), Rovinari (4 unit\u0103\u021bi), I\u0219alni\u021ba (2 unit\u0103\u021bi), Craiova (2 unit\u0103\u021bi) si o parte de la Turceni (4 unit\u0103\u021bi) pot func\u021biona legal, acestea de\u021bin\u00e2nd o autoriza\u021bie integrat\u0103 de mediu valabil\u0103, iar emisiile se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 in limite datorit\u0103 a\u0219a numitelor derog\u0103ri \u2013 scutirea de la \u00eendeplinirea obliga\u021biilor legale de reducere a polu\u0103rii, sub forma unui angajament de a \u00eenchide sau retehnologiza termocentrala p\u00e2n\u0103 la un anumit termen stabilit.<\/p>\n

Anul 2017 aduce noi reglement\u0103ri privind emisiile, odat\u0103 cu adoptarea de c\u0103tre Comisia European\u0103 a noilor concluzii privind cele mai bune tehnici disponibile care trebuie s\u0103 fie implementate \u0219i \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00een urm\u0103torii patru ani. Noile reglement\u0103ri, mai restrictive, cu care operatorii economici vor trebui s\u0103 se conformeze p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2021, presupun lucr\u0103ri de retehnologizare a termocentralelor pe c\u0103rbune sau \u00eenchiderea lor (https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-romania-stateless\/2019\/07\/84932251-84932251-31_07_2017_news_en.pdf<\/a> ).<\/p>\n

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[1]\u00a0Starea termocentralelor pe c\u0103rbune din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een 2017<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n\tMai mul\u021bi activi\u0219ti Greenpeace Rom\u00e2nia au protestat la Termocentrala Mintia, jud. Hunedoara, \u00eempotriva func\u021bion\u0103rii ilegale a termocentralei\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":627,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[18],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clima-si-energie","tag-carbune","p4-page-type-comunicat-presa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=837"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1405,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/837\/revisions\/1405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=837"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}